2022年年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语试题及参考答案讲课教案 .pdf

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1、此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用2018 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国2 卷（精校打印版）试题及参考答案英语第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be availab

2、le in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized. parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure （OUT ）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, di

3、scover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities forms canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140 WWI Battlefields and Paris （WBP ）On Monday we trav

4、el to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern. France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fire

5、works. Our final day. Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson 425 CraftyFoxes （CRF ）Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations. Learn Skills and leave with modern and u

6、nusual textiles. Mrs.Goode 30 Potty about Potter （POT ）Visit Warner Bros Studio, Shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell throu

7、gh the University Park, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 150 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用( ) 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. PO

8、T. ( ) 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. ( ) 23. How long does Potty about Potter last ？A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July beca

9、use its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries conta

10、in a little more protein (蛋白质 ), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants ( 抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花 ). th

11、ey are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ ice cream” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remo

12、ve the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply

13、 feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. ( ) 24. Wha

14、t does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. ( ) 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas ？A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up the

15、ir ripening D. To improve their nutrition. ( ) 26. What is “ a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. ( ) 27. From which is the text probably taken? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - -

16、- - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen read

17、ers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, “ the proportion(比例 ) who say theyhardly everread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 perc

18、ent of 17-year- olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a h

19、alf hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel ( 建议 ) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen tim

20、e. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for

21、 them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ( 逼近 ) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or booksto

22、re. ( ) 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children s reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books. C. Children s after-class activities. D. parent-child relationships. ( ) 29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In par

23、agraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5. ( ) 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may ha rm children s health.D. E-readers are expensive. ( ) 31. How should parents encourage their children to

24、 read more? A. Act as role models for them B. Ask them to write book reports C. Set up reading groups for them D. Talk with their reading class teachers 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用D Weve all b

25、een there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart-phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely tha

26、t none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing

27、 small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂 ) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast .Almost

28、 every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into

29、 a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 ) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. its not that talking to the

30、waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn .But interactions with peripheral ( 边缘的 ) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes

31、 developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” he says.( ) 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smart-phones B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Im

32、patience with slow service ( ) 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D Making business deals ( ) 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relation

33、ships. B. It raises peoples confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 第二节信息匹配 （共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）名师资料总结 - - -精品

34、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise ，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work o

35、ut. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then

36、 you will be getting the calorie ( 卡路里 ) burning benefits for the whole day ，not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when yo

37、u are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to w

38、orking out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空 （共 20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed mov

39、ed to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers a

40、round 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇 ) was In 47 . “ Something s not48 ! I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I help

41、ed 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 .whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 .That stranger was my son! A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep i

42、mproves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习

43、交流用The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said, You 58 my life! I still cant believe what a 59 it

44、 was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. ( ) 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ( ) 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ( ) 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ( ) 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ( ) 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ( ) 46. A. faster B.

45、 closer C. heavier D. battle ( ) 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. fit ( ) 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ( ) 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ( ) 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ( ) 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ( ) 52. A. happened B. occurred C. appli

46、ed D. appealed ( ) 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ( ) 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ( ) 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ( ) 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ( ) 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ( ) 58. A. created B. honored

47、C. saved D. guided ( ) 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ( ) 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第二节语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice

48、. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An

49、 important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollu

50、te) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-test