2022年小学英语语法归纳总结,推荐文档 .pdf
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1、小学英语语法总结1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前 +more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+e
2、r heavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano pianos a mango mangoes Nouns ending in f or
3、 fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词 (单复数形式不变 )bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I m = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is it s = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/an不定冠词a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition介词 :名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
4、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间:at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day (具体某一天早中晚用 on)in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one first
5、two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they
6、 are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 结构肯定句:There is a There are 一般疑问句 :Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句:There isn t . There arent .12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时 .通常用 “now”. 形式: be +
7、 verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecoming名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - Short verbs ending i
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