2022年完整word版,UnitCultureshockGrammar .pdf

《2022年完整word版,UnitCultureshockGrammar .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年完整word版,UnitCultureshockGrammar .pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Culture shockGrammar 研学案the Adverbial 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。引导词 +句子 (在句中作状语 )状语从句七种状语从句：条件状语从句、时间状语从句、比较状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句条件状语从句condition1. 连接词：if , unless( if not), so/as long as, 2. 注意点：分清真实条件句和非真实条件句，非真实条件句中要使用虚拟语气。If I were you, I would ask the police for he

2、lp.条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时条件状语从句condition1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果我是你的话，我会马上走。If I were you , I would go at once.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。If my brother were here, everything would be all right.2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果如

3、果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer.如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买一辆车。If I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to se

4、e you. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.时间状语从句time when / whilewhen 既可指某一时间点,也可指一段时间; while 指“ 在某一段时间里” ，“ 在 期间 ” ，引导的动作必须是持续性的 .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

5、 - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 他回来的时候，他妻子正在做饭。When he returned, his wife was cooking.在他看书的时候，他妻子正在做饭。While he was reading, his wife was cooking.中考链接 When 从句考点：1) 当一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作突然发生-主句用过去进行时，从句用过去式（不能用 while ）e.g. (1) I_(watch) TV when I _ (hear)a sharp cry yesterday evening. (2) What _ you

6、 _ when the teacher came in just now ? A. did, do B. were, doingC. do, do D. are, doing中考链接 When 从句考点：2) 当一个动作正在发生时另一动作也相继发生，而且很短暂从句用过去进行时，主句用过去式。（也可用 while ）(1)A car_ (hit) a bicycle rider carelessly when it _(run) past the corner of the street. (2) I met Mr. Green _ I was walking across the bridge

7、, but I didnt say hello to him. A. before B. after C. until D. while中考链接 while 从句用进行时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - e.g.1) My parents _ (read) some newspapers while I _ (play) with my e -dog this time yesterday.2) While we

8、 _ (travel) in Australia last year, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. 比较状语从句comparisonas as 否定结构常用so as ，也可用 as as他醒来得和入睡时一样突然。He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.我从未见过这么多雨的二月。I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.中考链接( ) 1.There are _ many league member

9、s in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; as C. either; or D. as; as ( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not _ yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as 原因状语从句reason名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 1

10、1 页 - - - - - - - - - because / as / since原因状语从句主要表原因或理由。他心情不好，因为他母亲生病了。It was because his mother was badly ill that he was unhappy.第二天早晨我们起得很早，因为要不迟于下午到达牛津市。We were up early the next morning, as we wanted to be in Oxford by the afternoon.由于我们没有钱，我们不能买它。Since we ve no money, we cant buy it.原因状语从句rea

11、sonbecausebecause, as, since均表示 “ 因为 ” ， “ 由于 ” ， because 语气最强，用来回答 why 提问，可表示已知或未知的事实。你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就发怒。You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you.because引导的从句通常置于主句之后，只有在强调时才置于主句之前。因为他们挣钱比我多，所以他们认为自己高人一等。Because they make more money than I do, they think theyre so superior.

12、because引导的从句还可用于强调结构。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 我昨天是由于要去看我的叔叔而去城里的。It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I went to the town yesterday.asas语气较弱，较口语化，所表的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，所以不需要强调。as引导的从句之前不可用强调词和否定词not,也不可用于强调结构。as引导

13、的从句多置于主句之前。由于所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着。As all the seats were full, he stood up.sincesince 语气比较弱，常用来表示对方已知的事实。它和 as一样，前面不可用强调词和否定词notsince 往往相当于汉语中的“ 既然 ” 。既然你要去，我也去吧。Since you are going, I will go too.sincesince 语气比较弱，常用来表示对方已知的事实。它和 as一样，前面不可用强调词和否定词notsince 往往相当于汉语中的“ 既然 ” 。既然你要去，我也去吧。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

14、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - Since you are going, I will go too.让步状语从句concession让步状语从句表 “ 虽然 ” ，“ 尽管 ” ，“ 即使 ” 等概念。可置于主句之前或之后。虽然时间才九点钟，可街上已没什么人了。Though it was only nine oclock, there were few people in the streets.though/although 不能与 but 连用 ,

15、 但可与 yet 或 still 连用尽管他已经六十岁了，但他才开始学习法语。Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.结果状语从句result结果状语从句表结果， 其关联词主要有so that, such that等。结果状语从句皆置于主句之后。她坐在我身后，所以我看不见她脸上的表情。She sat behind me so that I could not see the expression on her face.他勃然大怒，以至不能自制。His anger was such that he

16、lost control of himself.结果状语从句考点:(1) so + 形容词（副词）+ that 从句 ” 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) So + many/much/few/ little( 数量形容词）+n.(复数 /不可数 )that 从句(3) Such + 其他形容词 +n.(复数/不可数 )that 从句(4) such + a +adj. +n. +that 从句(5) s

17、o + adj. + a + n. + that 从句Notes : little 有两个意思，小的和少的。中考链接( ) 1. I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 2. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 3. He has_ an interesting book that w

18、e want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as 目的状语从句purpose目的状语从句表目的，常用情态动词may (might) ，有时也用shall (should)和 will (would) 。目的状语从句多置于主句之后。为了让每个人都能听到我的声音，我提高了音量。I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11

19、页 - - - - - - - - - so that以便 ,为了 (目的状语从句 )so that 如此 以至于 (结果状语从句 )He walked very fast so that he could catch up with us. ( 目的状语从句 )He walked so fast that he caught up with us.( 结果状语从句 )中考链接1. The little boy savedevery coin _ he could buy his mother a present on Mothersday.为了能够在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物，小男孩节省每一分钱

20、。2. Shebought a digital cameraonline _ shewould savea lot of time.A. so thatB. assoon asC. no matterD. such that习题一、根据句意，从括号内选择适当的连词填空。1. The box is _ heavy _ the little girl cant lift it. (too . to, so . that)2. I went to school _ (if, though) I had a bad cold.3. He has lived in Shenzhen _ (since,

21、after) he was born.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. _ (As soon as, Before) Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.5. I am sure that I can speak English _ well _ you one day. (as . as, so . as)6. We won t go out _ (if, as) i

22、t rains tomorrow.7. He didnt say anything _ (when, while) the teacher asked why he was late for school.8. I was busy working _(when, while) she was playing board games.9. I run every day _ (so that, because) I like running.10. He didnt work hard, _ (so, as) he didnt pass the exam.11. _ (Although, Si

23、nce) it is dangerous, I will try.12.I study hard _ (because, so that) I can catch up with my classmates.13. Bill wont make any progress _ (if, unless) he studies harder than before.14. You should take a bath _ (after, before) you go to bed.15. It is _ (so, such) an easy question that we all know the

24、 answer.16. Nobody knew what happened _ (when, until) she told 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - us.二、单选题：No matter _ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _ the waves in Honolulu.A. what; riding B. how; ridin

25、g C. what; to ride D. how; to rideI was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because三、 动词的适当形式填空： When his mother got home ,Jimmy _(put) the toys together busily. When the headmaster arrived , the students _ (plant) hundreds of trees on the hill. If he _(work) harder next time . He will catch up with other students.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -