2022年宾语从句是初中英语教学的重点和难点 .pdf
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1、宾语从句是初中英语教学的重点和难点, 全面掌握其用法十分必要。我认为学好宾语从句应从以下几方面着手。一、了解概念宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。整句结构是以主句开始, 有主语和谓语。谓语动词是及物电池、 动词,需要宾语来完成句子的, 而此处的宾语是一个从句,这就是宾语从句。结构是:主谓引导词主谓。二、了解应掌握的三种宾语从句1 陈述句主句引导词( that )宾语从句,其中的that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略。如:That said (that )it was cold in Moscow. 2 特殊问句主句连接代词或连接副词宾语从句。如:Do you know where we will
2、stay on the island ?3 一般问句主句 wether 或 if 宾语从句。如:Could you tell me wether that is a pen or not ?三、应特别注意的事项1 从句的语序无论是连接代词还是连接副词引导的宾语从句,其从句应用陈述语序。如:He couldn t remember where he had put his book. 2 时态呼应当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况,可用任何时态。如:She says (that )she will be back in a month. 当主句为过去时,从句根据实际情况可用与过去时相应的
3、时态、即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。如:She told us (that )she was born in Jane,1990. 但如果从句所述的是客观真理时,从句时态无需改变, 仍用一般现在时。 如: The teacher said (that )the earth turns around the sun. 【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种
4、类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she i
5、s seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don t know why t
6、he train is late. 3. 由 if或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get
7、to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:I don t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it w
8、as. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.0
9、 推荐名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 特殊形式的宾语从句英语中,及物动词和介词后面接宾语从句,而且可以用it 作形式宾语。但是,下面的宾语从句有点儿特殊。1、在 hate, take , owe, have, see to 等动词后面,往往要在宾语与从句前加it 。这个 it 没有多大的意思,只是直到某种语法的作用。例如:I hate it when they with their mouths full of
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