2022年中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常见考点清单1. 问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you. 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you. 很好,感谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好感谢；I am fine,too 我也很好；How is . . 好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好,感谢；Good night 晚安；Good bye 再见 . ；See you tomorrow. 明天见；

2、See you later 待会见；Just so-so. 仍行吧！Are you . 你是 吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 不,我不是；2. 介绍 Introductions 是,是我是； /名师归纳总结 What is your name. 你叫什么名字？第 1 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - May I have your name please. 字吗？能告知我你的名My name is 我的名字是 ；Just call me就叫我 . 好啦；What is your first/last name. 你的姓

3、 / 名是什么？My first/last name is . 我的姓 / 名是How do you spell your name . 的名字呢？怎么样能拼写你Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M；Who is the girl in white. 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX s name . 你 XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is他/ 她的名字是 ；This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ .这是 先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很兴奋见到你；让我来介绍一Let me introduce 下 ；名师归纳总结 I d l

4、ike you to meet我想让你第 2 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 见 . ；Come and meet来见见 . ；3. 辞别 Farewells Goodbye. Bye-bye. Bye. 再见；稍后See you later/tomorrow. See you. 见/ 明天见；Good night. 晚安；I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了；We had a good time. 我们玩的很高兴；It is a pleasure. 不客气；Thank you for havi

5、ng us . 多谢招待；Take care. 请慢走；4. 打电话 Making telephone calls 名师归纳总结 Hello. May I speak to . 你好,我能跟第 3 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - XXX说话吗？Is that speaking. 你是 XXX吗？Just a moment . 等一会；Hold on, please. 等一会；He/She isn t here right now. 他现在不在；Can I take a message for you. 口信吗？我能替他捎个Yes,pl

6、ease. 是的,麻烦啦；This is speaking. 我是 XXX Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called. 能告知格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？5. 希望,庆贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck. 好运；Best wishes to you. 给你最好的希望；名师归纳总结 Have a nice/good time. 玩的高兴；第 4 页,共 42 页恭喜！Congratulations. 感谢；Thank you. 新年欢乐！Happy New Year. 圣诞节

7、欢乐！Merry Christmas. 生日欢乐！Happy birthday to you. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The same to you. 你也是；Enjoy yourself . 玩的高兴！Have fun. 玩的高兴！6. 赔礼和应答 Apologies and responses I m sorry. Sorry.对不起；对不起 . I m sorry for/aboutExcuse me. 劳驾； / 对不起打搅一下；Thats all right. 没关系；It doesn t matter.Never mind. T

8、hats nothing.别放在心上；Forget it . 我必需赔礼I must apologizet to you for7. 遗憾和怜悯 Regrets and sympathy 名师归纳总结 What a pity. 太遗憾了！第 5 页,共 42 页Thats shame. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What a shame. I m sorry to hear听到 我很难过；Dont worry about it . 别担忧了！Oh,come on .Cheer up. 来吧,兴奋起来！Thats too bad. 那太糟糕啦；8

9、. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses Will you come to .你会来 ？ .你想做 . 吗？Would you like to . Do you want to How do you like . 是的,我愿Yes, I d love to意Yes, its very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦；I d love to, but我情愿,但是 . That sounds great. Maybe someother day. 那听起来不错；可能要改天了；名师归纳总结 I am afraid I cant come to 我唯恐我第

10、 6 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不能去9. 供应（帮忙等）和应答 Offers and responses Can I help you. 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you. Thanks.That would be nice. 感谢,那太好 了；Thats very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了；Would you like some . 你想来些 吗？让我为你做Let me for you.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for yo

11、ur help. 感谢,那太好了；感谢你的帮忙；Yes, please. 是的,请；.No, thanks/thank you. 不,感谢你；10. 恳求答应和应答 Asking for permission and responses 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - May I . 我能做 . Can/Could I .Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以；Of course you can . Thats Ok/all right. 没关系；.I m sorry, but我很愧疚,但是 . Youd b

12、etter not.你最好不要做11. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以；Yes, please. 是的,请；Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为；Thats true/OK.可以；这是一个好想法；Thats a good idea.I agree with you. 我同意你的说法；No, I don t think so. 不,我不这样认为；名师归纳总结 I m afraid not.t agree with you.唯恐不行；第 8 页,共 42 页我

13、真的不能I really can- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 同意；12. 表示确定和不愿定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty I m sure.我确定；我确定I m sure that 我不确定 . I m not sure . I m not sure whether/if我不确定是否大致/ 或许Maybe/Perhaps 13 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes I like/love very much. 我特别喜爱I like/love toI don t like to 我不喜爱I

14、hate to 14. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather Whats the weather like today.今日天气怎么样？Hows the weather in . 地方的天气怎么样？It s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今日天气不错/ 多云/ 刮风 / 下雨名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lovely weather ,isnt it. 天气不错,是吗？What a heavy rain. 好大的雨！What a strong wind. 好

15、大的风！15. 购物 Shopping What can I do for you. May/Can I help you. 你想买点什么？I want/I d like /I am looking for 我想买点 . How much is it. 多少钱？Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid. 我唯恐太贵了；Thats fine. Ill take it.那行,我买了；Let me have kilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子How many/much do you want. 你想要多少？What colour/size/kind do y

16、ou want. 型号/ 款式的？你想要 . 颜色/Is that all. 就这些吗 . Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc. 你有别的款式/ 型号/ 颜色吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses Excuse me. Wheres . 对不起,请问 .在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to .打搅一下,你能告诉我去 的路吗？How can I

17、get to . I don t know the way.怎样能到达 . 我不知道路；Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走；Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/ 其次个路口左转 / 右转；It s about metres from here. 大致有 米远；Is it far. 它很远吗？Youd better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车；Which bus should I take . 呢？I think you should take the NO.x bus . XX路车；我应当做

18、哪路车我认为你该坐Sorry, you d better ask the police for help. 对不起,你最好向警察寻求帮忙；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses What day is it today. 今日星期几？Whats the date today. 今日是几号？What time is it. 现在几点了？Whats the time, please. 请问现在几点了？It s Monda

19、y/Tuesday, etc.今日星期一 / 星期二；It s January 10th.past five/a 今日是一月十日；quarter to five/five thirty, It s five o,clock/half etc. 现在是 XX点了；It s time for /to do 是到该做 的时候了；18 恳求 Requests Can/Could you for me.你能替我做 吗？Will/would you please . 你可以不行以 . May I have . 我可以 吗？Please give/pass me请给我 . Please wait here/

20、a moment. 请等一下；Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Please hurry. 请快点；Dont rush/crowd.不要拥挤；No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音；No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟；19 劝说和建议 Advice and suggestions Youd better do 你最好做You should 你应当做 . You need to你需要去做 . Shall we .我

21、们应当 吗？让我们一起Let s做 . What /How about doing .一起去做 怎么样？All right ,thanks 好吧,感谢；Why dont you go to the park. 为什么去公园呢？Right,I will do that . 好,就这么办吧；名师归纳总结 How/What about going out for a walk. 出去一起散第 13 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个步怎么样？Thats a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好想法,感谢；You are r

22、ight. 你说的对；Shall we play football together . 我们应当一起踢足球吗？I don t mind. 我不介意；20 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings You cant/mustn t do that. 你不能那么做；If you , you ll 假如你那么做,你将会Take care . 当心！Be careful . Look out . 21. 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions 名师归纳总结 I m glad/pleased/happy to 很兴奋做第 14 页,共 42 页那好吧；Th

23、ats nice.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Thats wonderful/great.太棒了；Whats wrong. 怎么了？Whats the matter w ith you. I m/Hes/Shes worried. 我/ 他/她有点担忧；Oh, what shall I/we do. 我该怎么办呢？Really. 真的？Oh dear！天哪！Is that so. 真的？22. 就餐 Taking meals What would you like to have. 想来点什么？Would you like something t

24、o eat/drink. 要吃 /喝点什么吗？I d like我想吃点 . Would you like some more .你想在来点 . 名师归纳总结 Help yourself to some任凭吃点第 15 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Thank you. Ive had enough感谢,我吃饱了；Just a little, please. 就一点儿. 23 约会 Making appointments Are you free this afternoon/evening. 你今日下午/ 晚上有空吗？How abo

25、ut tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening. 今日早晨 / 下午/ 晚上怎么样？Yes, thats all right.好吧,就这么定了；Yes, I ll be free then.是的,我那时候有空；All right. See you then. 好的,到时候见；Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate. 在学校门口见面吗？我们能 4:30I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你；24. 传递信息 Passing on a message 名师归纳总结 Will you please give

26、this note/message to .你能把第 16 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这个便条给 吗？He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条；Thanks for the message. 感谢你的留言；25. 看病 Seeing the doctor Theres something wrong with我的后背不舒适；I ve got a cough. 我咳嗽；I feel terriblebad. 我感觉很难过；I don t feel well.我感觉不好；I ve go

27、t a pain here . 我这里疼；This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了；Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次；Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水,好好休息下；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It s nothing serious.没什么严峻的；Youll be right/well soon.你将会好了；How long have you been like this. 你这样有多

28、久了？Let me look over you 让我给你检查下；Have you taken your temperature. 你已经量过体温了么？26. 求救 Calling for help Help. s the matter.救命；怎么了What呀？Could you give me a hand. 你能帮我个忙么？Would you help me . Do you think you can lend me your bike. 自行车借给我吗？Do you mind helping me with my English. 英语吗？你能把你的你介意帮我学名师归纳总结 - - -

29、- - - -第 18 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. 语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. 请再说一遍；Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/ 说慢点；I m sorry I cant follow you.对不起我听不懂；I m sorry I know only a little English.对不起,我只懂一点英语；【中考范例】1. -Would you like to go out for a walk with us. -_, but I must finish

30、my homework first. A. Of course not B. Thats all rightC. I d love to D. Yes, I do【解析】答案： C；该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请；对方邀请出去漫步, 但由于要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝；符合这一情形的答语只名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有 C；2. -I haven t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill. -_. His mother told me that he was in hospita

31、l. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don t expect D. I am afraid not【解析】答案： A；该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问；对方询问某人是否有病, 由于答话人已经知道某人有病 （从后一句答语可知） ,只能给出确定回答；3. -Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_. A. Dont say that B. ItI s nothingC. I dont think so D. m glad you enjoyed it【解析】答案： D；该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和颂扬；说英语国家的

32、人在回答别人的感谢和颂扬时与中国人的习惯不同 , 他 们不是自我虚心,而是表示兴奋；4. Turn the box over, please. Cant you see the words “ _” . A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 【解析】答案： C；该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明；只有看到 箱子上有“ THIS SIDE UP” 这样的标志,才能发觉箱子放倒了,才 会让对方把箱子反过来；5. 2022 重庆中考 Let s go out for a picnic on Sunday.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20

33、 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -_. A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea 【解析】选 D 6. 2022 重庆中考 I so many people. m too nervous to give a talk before -_, Maria. You can do it. A. Thats ture B. With pleasure C. Come on D. Youre right【解析】选 C；结合句子意思“ 在那么多人面前作报告我干到很紧急”可知：“

34、 加油, Maria ,你肯定能行” ；7. 2022 衢州中考 Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. -_. A. Dont be silly. B. ThatIt s right.C. I m glad you likeit. D. s only a little thing. 【解析】选 C 8. 2022 扬州中考 Excuse me, may I have your name. -_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. All right B. Of

35、course C. Yes, please D. Call me Andy, please 【解析】选 D；四个选项分别意为“ 好吧” 、“ 当然了” 、 “ ” 是的,请” 、“ 请叫我 Andy” ,结合问句“Excuse me, may I have your name.” 可排除 A、B、C三项,应选 D；9. 2022 新疆生产建设兵团中考 seat. Do you mind my taking this -_. It is for Mr. Green, our teacher. A. I m sorry B. Yes, please C. No, of course not D.

36、Not at all 【解析】选 A 10. 2022 烟台中考 Will you please take a message for Mike. -_. A. Yes, the message is important B. Thats very nice C. Thanks for telling me D. Ill be glad to 【解析】选 D；考查对“Will you please do sth.” 句式的回答；四个选项分别意为“ 是的,这条信息是重要的” 、“ 特别好” 、“ 谢谢你告知我” 、“ 我愿意（捎信）” ,结合问句“Will you please take a m

37、essage for Mike.” 可选出正确答案为D；11. 2022 凉山中考 I race. -_ m going to take part in the 800-metre 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Not too bad. B. Run quickly. C. Good luck. 【解析】选 C 12. 2022 凉山中考 Hello. Could I speak to James, please. -Speaking. _. A. Who are you B. Whos that C.

38、 Whats that【解析】选 B 13. 2022 泸州中考 -What is the matter with Mary. - A. She is a student. B. She is reading. C. She has a bad cold. 【解析】选 C 14. 2022 潍坊中考 How fantastic your paintings are. -_ A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Just so so. D. Really. 【解析】选 A 15. 2022 芜湖中考 Would you mind if I open the window.

39、 -_. We need fresh air. A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. Youd better not D. Thats all right 【解析】选 A；四个选项分别意为“ 一点也不” 、“ 是的,当然” 、“ 你最好不要” 、 “ 没关系” ,结合关键信息“We need fresh air. ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 可知“ 我不介意打开窗户” ,故排除B、C、D三项；当别人问你对某事是否介意时,此时Not at all相当于 Of course not./ Certainly not./ No, please.等；16. 2022 南京中考 T