2022年中考英语复习资料知识点汇总3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 九年级中考复习资料His parents are young, but mine are old. 2 A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city ；第 1 页,共 35 页6 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形A. were sleeping B. is asleep Unit 1-Unit 2 式,如 news,physics, politics ,maths 等；C. was sleeping D. are asleep No ne

2、ws is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 3 Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting 重点句型7 由 or,either or ,neither nor ,not only but also 等词连began；1. My name s Jenny. I m Gina. Nice to meet you. 接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一样；A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. Whats your/his

3、/her name. My/His/Her name is . Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 4 Neither he nor I from Canada； We are from Australia ；3. What s your/his/her family/first name. 8 以 there,here 开头的句子,如主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. Whats your telephone number. It s 218-9176. 式和邻近的那个主语一样

4、；5 Jim works hard on his Chinese and ；5. What s his/ her telephone number. There is a table and four chairs in the room. A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy 6. Whats this/that in English. Its a ruler. Here are some books and paper for you. C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 7. Is this/that your pencil. Yes, it

5、 is./No, it isn t. 9 trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks 等作主语时,6 Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum 8. How do you spell pencil./Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil. 谓语动词用复数；但假如前面有a pair of 短语时,谓语动词用单数；tomorrow ；. 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.

6、Jims trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green s. A. is B. am C. are D. be 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 10 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+ 名词” 或“ 分数+名词” 作主语时,7 Henry, with his friends ,volleyball every afternoon ；重点语法谓语动词的单复数依据名词的单复数而定；A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played be 在一般现在时中的

7、基本用法：I 用 am, you 用 are,is 跟着他她它；A lot of people have been to London. 8 Fish and chips the most takeaway food in England ；He ,she ,it 用 is,we, you they 都用 are；单数名词用is,复数名词都用Three-fifths of the water is dirty. A. are B. is C. were D. was are；11“a number of +复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数；“the number 9 My family e

8、arly in the morning ；be 的几种形式： is, am, are being was, were been of+复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数；A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 主谓一样：A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. 10Maths my favorite subject ；主谓一样的15 种常考情形：The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as A. be B.

9、is C. am D. are 1 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作they are. 11. How time flies. Three years really a short time. 主语时, 尽管他们是复数形式,但假如把这些复数形式的词或短语看12代词 something,anything ,nothing ,everyone,anybody,nobody,A. is B. are C. was D. were 作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式；each,neither,either,little ,much,one 等作主语时,谓语动词用12. liu X

10、iang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. Of Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 单数形式；them are the pride of China. 2 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不行数名词作主语时,谓语动词用Neither of us is a boy ；A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 单数；Each of them has an English dictionary ；13. Are the twins on the

11、 football team. To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. One of the students was late for school ；-No, neither of them on the team. 3 由 and 连接两个成分作主语时,要依据其表示的意义来打算谓语13All ,some none,most,any 等代词作主语时,如其指复数概念,A. is B. are C. were D. be 动词的形式； 假如其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓谓语动词用复数形式

12、；如其指单数形式,就谓语动词用单数形式；14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of 语动词用单数, 假如其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数；Not all work is difficult；places of interest in our country since hey came here. The writer and the teacher are coming. Not all the students are here；A. has gone B. has been C. have gone

13、 D. have been The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 14有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如 the poor,the old,the yong,15.There are enough in the fridge. We don t need to buy any. 4 集合名词people,police 一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数；the rich ,the dying 等用来表示一类人时,主语为复数意义,谓语A. milk B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. apple 另外一些集合名词family ,en

14、emy, class,army 等作主语时,谓语动动词用复数；16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the 词是用单数仍是复数,要依据这些词在句中的实际含义而定；当他们The old are good taken care of ；Amazon rainforest last year. 表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动15Many a 意为“ 很多”,但因后面跟的是单数名词,谓语动词应用A. was cut down B. have been cut down 词用复数形式；单数形式；C. wer

15、e cut down D. had been cut down In England, people eat fish and chips. Many a student has passed the exam；Units3-4 复习要点The Chinese people（民族） is a great people. 练习：5 名词性物主代词mine ,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs 等作1The news for my brother ；1、介绍家庭成员主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数仍是复数；A. are B. were C. be D.

16、 is This/That is my sister/brother/mother- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - These/Those are my parents/grandparents（名词性物主代词） _ he（复数） _ us小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了；（作宾语）Is this/that your sister/brother it is./No, it isnt.（单数） _ theirs（主格） _ its（宾The boy in the picture is myself ,not anyone else；Are these/thos

17、e your parents/grandparents .格）照片上的男孩不是别人,正是我自己；（作表语）Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 2 、想一想,把下表补充完整；I myself made the mistake about your address ；There are 3/4/5 people in my family. They are my father, my 我自己把你的地址搞错了；（作同位语）mother, and I.四、指示代词2、关于方位介词或短语指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词,表示“ 这个 （些）”表方位的介词或短语有：in,

18、on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front “ 那个（些） ” ,他们主要有：of,across from,单数复数My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book3、用所给词的适当形式填空；近指this 这个these 这些1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is Where is the backpack/pencilIt . s in/on/under .Where are the books/pens/ballsThey are in/on/un

19、der .very big. I 远指that 那个those 那些3、把, 带去给某人take to e.g:Please take these things to your 2）The dress is _. Give it to _. she 1.this, these 往往指时间或空间较近的人或物；that,those 可指时间或sister.3）Is thi s _ watch. you No, its not _ . I 空间较远的人和物；把, 带来给某人bring to e.g:Can you bring myhomework to 4）_ is my brother. _ na

20、me is Jack. Look. Those stamps This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. school.are _. he 这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.this 近指 ,that 远指 二、代词 有两种：人称代词和物主代词；5）_ dresses are red. we What color are _. you I like these games but Idon t like those. 1、人称代词分为：第一、其次、第三人称,且有单复数之分；2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前（疑问句除外

21、）；宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后；3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面肯定要跟名词,表示该 名词是属于谁的；6）Show _ your kite, OK. they 我宠爱这些嬉戏,但不宠爱那些 .these近指 ,those 远指 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. 2.that,those 常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以防止重复；those it 代指复数形式,that 代指单数形式；8）Are these _ tickets. No, _ are not _. The computer w

22、orks faster than those we bought last year ；_ arent here. they 这些运算机比我们去年买的工作速度快；4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词；如：9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city；This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有没出名词,如有,

23、就用形容词性物主代词；如无,就用名词性物主代词；请牢登记表：classroom. we 乡村生活比城市的生活要寂静；10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job. _ a nurse. she 对于上文中所提到的事物,英语中常用that 或 those 表示,而汉11）Where are _. I cant find _. Lets call _ 语却常用“ 这” 表示；如：parents. they I had a bad cold；That s why I did n t attend the lecture；12）Dont touch _. _ not a cat

24、, _ a tiger. it 我感冒了,这就是我为什么没去听讲座的缘由；13）_ sister is ill. Please go and get _. she Those are the DVDs you want ；14）The girl behind _ is our friend. she 这就是你要的DVD 碟片；三、其他代词（有反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,相互代词和关系代词）1、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词人称单数复数数第一人称myself ourselves 其次人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself themselves herself

25、 名师归纳总结 练一练：_ weitself 重点句型 ：Units 5-6 第 2 页,共 35 页反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等,在使用时应留意它和它1、按要求写出相应人称代词；所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一样性；Do you have a basketball. I（宾格） _ she（形容词性物主代词）Little Jimmy can dress himself now ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 假如没有主体名词,在词尾加复数 A.一般在词尾 s. th

26、e teacher s office, Xiao Li s sisters husbands 第 3 页,共 35 页Let s watch TV. No, that sounds boring. 5.字母 ,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“ s ” 或“s” . mother. That sounds great. There are two ls in the word all .B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加workersrest homes. the Do you like hamburgers. It happened in the 1960s /1960s.masses reques

27、t Yes, I do. / No, I don t. I will not accept your ifs and buts.C. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词加 s. I like French fries. I don t like tomatoes. 6.物质名词一般没有复数,有时用复数形式表示不同种类,children s toys Women s Day 重点语法 :名词wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词义,D: 复合名词只在最终一个词的后面加 s. my sister-in-law s 一.名词的分类 :名词分为专出名词和一般名词；专出名词指个人,

28、地woodwoods, waterwaters, sandsands brother. 方,机构等专出名称. 如：China, Shanghai, Li lei ；一般名词又分为个7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人；the Turners, E:表示共同全部的几个名词,只在最终一个词的后面加 s. 体名词 : 某类人或东西中的个体.如 fighter, gun, country, 集体名词 :the Smiths, the Wangs. This is Tom, James and Dicks room.如干个体组成的集合体.如 family, team, police, class 8.集体名

29、词 people, police, cattle 总是作复数,F:表示各个全部关系的几个名词,在每个名词后分别加 s. 物质名词：无法分为个体的实物；如cotton, tea, air, people 作民族,种族时有单复数两种形式 Jennys, Jeans and Marys rooms face to the south.抽 象 名 词 : 动 作 , 状 态 , 品 质 , 感 情 等 抽 象 概 念 . 如 : health, Many cattle are kept. G:名词短语只在最终一个词后加 s. happiness. Several police were on duty

30、. a quarter of an hour s talk. 个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词. The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. . 名词全部格的用法：物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不行数名词. The English are a funny people. 1. 名词全部格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示所属关系；二.名词的数；可数名词都有单数和复数之分；9. 集 体 名 词class, public, family, population, team, crew, Lei Feng s dairy. the Working Peop

31、les Palace of Culture.: 规章的可数名词变复数的规章如下：committee 等单复数都有,但意义不同；2.也可用于表示时间的名词；1.一般情形加s : books, mouths, houses, girls The class is big.- The class are taking notes in English. today s paper. an hour s drive. Friday s work.2.以 s,sh,ch, x 结尾的 es: classes, boxes, matches The population in China is large

32、r.- 80% of the population 3. 也可用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词；3. 辅 音 字 母+ y结 尾 的 变y 为i, 再 加es: cities,countries, in China are peasants. the countrys plan. the farms fruit. China s population.parties,factories 10. hair , fruit 通常作单数,表示总体；4.也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词；4.以 o结尾的词多数 +es heroes Negroes potatoes tomatoes His hair is

33、 grey. a rich harvest of fruit our Party s stand（党的立场）zeroes / zeros 假如表示如干根头发,表示种类的水果时,可以加复数词尾；5. 也可用于表示度量、价值的名词；以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos , He had a few white hairs. two dollars worth of books.a pound s weight.pianos ,kilos photos是特殊 What fruits are on sale in this season . 现代英语中,这

34、种用法越来越多； 5.以 f, fe 结尾的改 f,或 fe 为 v,再+es,例如 :leaves, lives, wives knives, 11.以 s 结尾的学科名词只作单数；mathematics , physics, politics, .凡不能用 s 属格的情形可用of 属格表示所属关系；halves, wolves 等；（news）the City of New York. a map of China. The thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives12.glasses, trousers, sc

35、issors, shoes, spectacles,等常用复特殊是以下情形要用of 属格：half of her life. 数；但假如这些词前用a pair of ,/ this pair of, /that pair 当名词有较长的定语时,但是 ,也有一些 +s,如 roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs, of, 等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来打算；the name of the girl standing at the gate. handkerchiefs / handkerchieves Where are my glasses ？Have you read t

36、he articles of the students who were with us : 不规章的可数名词变复数的规章：My new pair of trousers is too long. yesterday. 1. man men, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, Here are some new pairs of shoes. 所修饰的名词前有数量词时,childchildren, mousemice, 13.不行数名词没有复数形式,假如表示“ 一个” 的概念,可用单a play of Comrade Lis. some friends of

37、my brothers .2.单复数相同 : sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, 位词；所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时,fish 如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes; a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / that performance of the teachers .There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. meat / coal .双重全部格：3.以 man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时

38、,两个词都变化 . a bottle of ink, a grain of r ice , a cake of soap当 of 前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代man servantmen servants男仆 . boy/girl students 说明：可数名词和不行数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名词词或数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, woman doctorwomen doctors. 可以转变为不行数名词,同样不行数名词也可以转变为可数名some, several, no, few

39、 ,another 等修饰时,用双重全部格,双重4.复合名词的复数形式: 词,要看清整个上下文的详细内容；全部格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的；son-in-law-sons-in-law 主体名词变化 三. 名词的全部格；a poem of Lu Xuns . a friend of his/hers . film-goer-film-goers, grown-up-grown-ups .有生命的名词全部格的构成：Which novel of Dickens are you reading .- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 some

40、 friends of my brothers .A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee 中只保留一个t；其他同上；第 4 页,共 35 页5.几种特殊情形：C Two cups of coffee D Two cup of coffees 420-99 之间的数字的表达20-99 之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加the key to the door. keys to the exercises. 13.My school is about twenty _walk from here 连字符“-” ,如 twenty-five ；notes to t

41、he text answers to the question A minute B minutesC minute s D minutes 5百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时,必需在tickets for the film/movie 14.It s _bedroom . It s clean and tidy. 百位,十位和个位之间加and,在读音时也应读上and,如： 104a check for $1500. anyone elses book. A .Lily ang lucy B .Lily ang Lucy s 可表达为one hundred and four,

42、486 读作 four hundred and the monument to the peoples heroes.C .Lily s ang Luck D. Lily ang Luck s eighty-six；the entrance to the station/cinema 15. They are those _bags. Please put them on the bus 6“ 万” 的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词,只有百（hundred）,千在现代英语中of 属格大都可用 s 全部格代替；A visitor B visitors C visitor s D visitors（t

43、housand）,百万（ million）,十亿（ billion ）；英语中表示“ 万”相关练习：16. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _of the river and the 时,用 10 千；如： forty thousand 四万；表示“ 亿” 时需用百万1-I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don t have much number of them is growing _ 来表示；如： two hundred million 两亿；time for myself, A on both side ,greater B on each sides ,mo