2022年九年级英语笔记.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section A 1.ask for 恳求,询问,向 要eg He asked me politely for the book. ask sb not to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事2. by prep. 通过 靠 后接 Ving eg She learns English by English magazines. 3. conversation cn 交谈,会话 have conversations with sb eg I l

2、l have a long conversation with her. 4. aloud adv. 出声地,大声地（常与 read,think,cry,shout 等连用,表示让人能听得见）loud adj/adv 洪亮的 /地,大声的 /地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远,做adv常常与 speak,talk, laugh 等连用）loudly adv. 大声地（表示声音高且热闹、不动听或令人感到厌恶,常与knock,ring,crow 连用）eg Look at the sign- “ No one is allowed to read aloud in the library. He mak

3、es loud noise. Someone knocked loudly at the door. 5.practice v. 练习,操练practice doing sth practice un 实践,练习,锤炼eg He practices playing football. Practice makes perfect. 6. too+adj/adv 原形 +to+V 原形=so+adj/adv 原形 +that 从句=not+adj/adv 原形 +enough+to+V 原形eg He is too young to go to school. =He is so young t

4、hat he can t go to school. =He isn t old enough to go to school. 7.spoken English 英语口语eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English. 8. quickly adv. 快地,快速地（指详细的动作快速灵敏,也指思维反应快）fast adj/adv 快的 /地（指物体或人的运动速度快,也指说话快）soon adv 快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）eg Come quickly,something terrible has happen

5、ed. She drives very fast. My father will leave for Beijing soon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9.word by word 优秀学习资料欢迎下载逐字地day by day 日复一日one by one 逐个10. patient adj 有耐心的,耐烦的（be patient with/to 对 有耐心）n 病人eg We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us. The nurse is loo

6、king after the patient. 11. not everything 表示部分否定,could not understand everything “ 并非每件事都能懂得”当 every,all,always 等表示整体意义的词与not 连用时,表示部分否定eg I didnt find everyone on the playground. Not all balls are round in the USA. 12. secret cn 隐秘,隐秘（keep a secret保密； in secret 隐秘地）adj 隐秘的,隐秘的eg Exercising every d

7、ay is the secret of health. It s a secret passage. 13. look up （在字典或资料中）查找；向上看,仰视eg I ve forgotten the number,you should look it up again. They looked up,and found many locusts. 14. repeat =do or say again 15. take a note/take notes 记笔记16. memorize v 记忆,记住 指有意识地专心地去记,强调主观的动作过程memory n remember v 记得（

8、指某件事或印象在记忆里,一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）eg She tried to memorize every event. She remembered event that happened in these years. 17. be afraid of doing sth 担忧而可怕做某事be afraid to do sth 怕而不敢做某事eg The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it. Section B 1.increase to 增到,增

9、加到（后+总数）eg The population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now. increase by 以 的幅度增加,增加了eg The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year. 2. at the speed of 以 速度at top/full/high speed 高速,全速eg Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour. It s dangerous to turn round

10、 the corner at high speed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.be born 出身于优秀学习资料欢迎下载be born with 天生具有 be born to do sth 天生能做某事 eg He was born in a small village. Her cousin brother was born with a mole 胎记 on the shoulder. Man was born to cry,so it s with other animals. 4.have

11、the ability to do sth 有才能做某事eg Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate. 5.take an interest in=be interested in 对 感爱好lose interest in 对 失去爱好eg She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip. He has lost interest in fishing. 6.create v 制造,创建,创作等 7.creative adj 制造

12、性的,有创意的creation n 制造,创建Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 Its +adj +of sb to do sth adj 是表示情感,特点的词 :kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wiseeg It s hard for you to finish it. It s kind of you to say so. 8.pay attention to 留意 留心 （ to 是介词,后接n/pron/Ving ）eg Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay

13、 attention to it. As you see,Sam didn t pay much attention to watching TV . 9. connect with 把 和 连接起来 connect to 把 连上 eg First,the light is connected to a switch. Don t connect the matter with what happened last week. 10. even if =even though 即使,纵然 eg I wouldn t give up even if I should fail a second

14、 time. I can still remember even though it happened so long ago. 11. unless=if not 假如不,除非 eg You ll be late unless you hurry. =You ll be late if you don t hurry. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious. Section A 1.a little too 太 一点

15、eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself. 2.put on 增加（体重）发胖 +weight +衣物 穿上,戴上 eg Last month,Joan put on some weight. Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out. 3.pound cn 重量单位“ 磅”.货币单位“ 英镑”two pounds of milk eg After the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds. 4.

16、shoot down 击落,击毁 eg An US UA V was shot down in Iran last year. 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事（但不肯定胜利）.try doing sth 尝试做某事 eg She tried to climb onto the bank 河岸 ,but failed. You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change. 6.steal 偷,窃取（stole stolen）从 偷某物 . steal sth from eg The child stole

17、a book from the shelf. .have sth stolen 某物被偷 eg She had her purse（钱包） stolen. 7.so that 如此 以至于 .so+adj/adv+that 从句 .so+adj+a/an+单数名词 +that 从句 .so+many/few+ 复数名词 +that 从句 .so+much/little+ 不行数名词 +that 从句 eg He is so young that he can t go to school. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam. .s

18、uch that 如此 以至于 .such+a/an+单数名词 +that 从句 .such+复数名词 /不行数名词 +that 从句 .such+a/an+adj+n+that 从句 .such+adj+复数名词 /不行数名词 +that 从句 eg He is such a good student that we all believe him. It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home. 名师归纳总结 8.lay v 平放,放置lay out 摆开,布置 第 4 页,共 41 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

19、 - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载产卵,下蛋 eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden. How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day. lie-lying-lay-lain 躺,位于 lie-lying-lied-lied 撒谎 lay-laying-laid-laid 平放,产卵9.admire vt 观赏,观看（admire sth 观赏某物）Vt 敬佩,仰慕（admire for 因 而敬佩 ）Standing on the top of the m

20、ountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city. eg We admire Ann for her courage. 10.tie cn 领带（ a shirt and tie ）（tie to 将 拴到 ）. v 拴,扎,系,绑 eg It s formal（正式）to wear a shirt and tie if you go to a party. Please tie your dog to the tree. 11.感叹句的种类 How 引导的感叹句 1 How+adj+ 主语 +谓语！2 How+adv+ 主语 +谓语 .

21、3 How+adj+a/an+ 单数名词 +主语 +谓语！4 How+ 主语 +谓语！eg How blue the sky is. How well she danced that day. How interesting a book it is. How time flies. What 引导的感叹句 1 What+a/an+ 单数名词 +主语 +谓语！2 What + 不行数名词 +主语 +谓语！3 What+复数名词 +主语 +谓语！4 What+a/an+adj+ 单数名词 +主语 +谓语！5 What+adj+ 不行数名词 +主语 +谓语！6 What+adj+ 复数名词 +主语

22、 +谓语！What a horse it is. eg What fun it was. What colors they are. What a nice girl she is. What fine weather it was last week. What silly questions they are. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Section B 1. trick cn 恶作剧,闹剧 play a trick on sb 戏弄某人 eg The kids played t

23、ricks on Harvey when he was young. 2. treat cn 款待,款待v 对待,把 看作 treat as 把 看作 eg Its my treat. Don t treat his words as a joke. 3. dress up as+sb 打扮成某人dress up in+服装或颜色 穿上 eg The kids are dressing up as pirates海盗 Father Christmas often dresses up in red. 4. mean adj 小气的,吝啬的,自私的 be mean with 对 吝啬 v 意味着

24、,意欲mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 准备做某事not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything. That would mean wasting a lot of labor. Really.I don t mean to waste any labor. I don t mean to be late ,sir. 5. business un 商业,生意.un 职责,事务,事 on business 出差 .cn 商铺,商店eg Sometimes,busin

25、ess English is hard to learn. Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business. She has a business in Paris. 5. punish sb for doing sth 由于（做）某事而惩罚某人eg He was punished for breaking the school rules. 6. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事warn sb +that 从句eg We ve warned the kids of the r

26、isk of electricity. We ve been warned not to go out these days. I warned her that snakes are dangerous. 7. end up doing sth 最终成为 结果为 eg I didn t like it at first,but we ended up cheering. end up with 以 告终eg Their game ended up with a quarrel. 名师归纳总结 7.present un 现在,目前 at present 第 6 页,共 41 页.cn 礼物赠品

27、.adj 现在的,目前的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载.出席的,到场的 eg At present,everything goes well. My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present. What do you think of your present company,David. The present guests were all in high spirit. 传播,扩散 8. spread v/n eg The fire spread in a short tim

28、e. China has successfully controlled the spread of bird flu. （禽流感）9. hiding n 隐藏,隐匿处 in hiding 隐藏着 ;go into hiding 躲起来 Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mother s eg footsteps. 10. hunt n 搜寻,搜寻 hunt for eg The hunt for the sunk ship 沉船 continue 11. not only but al

29、so 不但 而且 连接两个相对称的并列成分,如连接两个主语时要 实行就近原就 名师归纳总结 eg Not only Mr.lin bt also his son loves the movies. 第 7 页,共 41 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are. Section A 1.information un 消息（表示通过打听、学习、观看等方式获得的资料）.news un 新闻,消息（指人们感爱好的或近来发生的事情,尤

30、指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）.message cn 消息,口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）eg We need some information. He often sends me short messages. We listen to the news on the radio. 2. Could you please+V 原形 .？ 请你 .好吗？.Could you please not+V 原形 . 请你不要 好吗？（其回答中不能用could,只能用 can.即 Yes,I can.或 No/Sorry,I can t eg Could you please be here

31、a little earlier. Sorry,I can t. 3. beside prep 在旁边,在邻近 =next to/close to besides prep 除 之外仍 eg A girl is standing beside the tree. Dis anyone else come besides Jack. 4.get sb sth=get sth for sbget 是“ 买到,弄到,得到” 之意 eg Who d like to get some chalk for me. =Who d like to get me some chalk. 5.pardon v 原

32、谅（主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍）.excuse me 打搅一下 （主要用于吸引别人的留意,有麻烦或打搅之意所做之事可能会使别人不开心或不便利,诸如插话、失陪、提出恳求、纹路等）eg Can I ask you some questions. Pardon. Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is. 6. need v 需要（实义动词）need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事eg Harold needed to bring drinks. Potatoes need cooking a

33、little longer. 7.suggest v 使人想到,使人联想,提议,建议/建议 suggest sth to sb=suggest to sb （向某人）提议suggest doing sth 提议 /建议做某事suggest +that 从句（虚拟语气,其谓语用should+动词原形, should 常被省略）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载eg What did you suggest to the manager. I suggested going home at onc

34、e. I suggest that we go out to eat. 8. psaa by 经过,路过,从 旁边经过.go by 消逝,过去eg He passed by without greeting me. Time goes by. 8. 宾语从句2 类型连词 that 引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,that 无意义, that 可省略eg I think that she ll be back soon. He didn t know that his brother was also there. that 在以下情形中不宜省略主句与宾语从句间有插入语eg She said h

35、ere,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies. 显现两个或以上的宾语从句,此时只有第一个that 可以省略,其余的不能省略eg Danny told me that he would go to Canada and that he had been there once. 连词代词 who,whom,what,which,whose 和 when, where,why,how 等引导的宾语从句由特别疑问句转化而来,这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,因此不能省略；eg I want to know

36、when he will come. I don t know how many people have been to Tibet. Can you tell me how I can get to the train station. I wondered who would teach us English. 连词 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来,一般情形下这两个词可以互换,它们的意思为“ 是否”eg She asked us if we would visit the West Farm. Please tell me whether it ll rain

37、 or not tomorrow. 以下情形中只能用 whether 作介词的宾语从句eg It depends on whether he ll ready tomorrow. 在“whether or not” 结构中eg I asked him whether or not he would go on a picnic. 位于句首的宾语从句eg Whether hes alive,they re not sure. 在 discuss后的宾语从句eg They re discussing whether they ll go there. 与动词不定式连用eg I don t know

38、 whether to visit her. 3 宾语从句的语序宾语从句只能用陈述语序名师归纳总结 疑问句转化为宾语从句时,肯定要将疑问句语序转变为陈述句语序第 9 页,共 41 页eg Can you tell me where he lives. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 疑问词本身作主语或修饰主语,由于该句子原来就是陈述句语序,变为宾语从句时,语序保持不变eg Do you know who is going to speak at the meeting. 4 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制 主句是

39、现在时态,从句的时态不受限制,可依实际情形选用所需的时态；eg I hope we ll have a happy year together. He tells me how it happened in the 1950s. 主句是过去时态,从句的时态一般选用过去某一时态eg John said he was watching a movie at that time. Did he tell you he had read that story. 从句是客观真理,或是一种自然现象、科学原理、谚语、格言等,或是常常性的动作等,其时态用一般现在时eg She said that east o

40、r west, home is best. Did nt he tll you that the Venus is almost as big as our earth. 5 宾语从句与动词不定式的转换 主句的主语与从句的主语同指一人或物时eg I know what I ll do with the old bike. =I know what to do with the old bike. 主句含双宾语,指人的宾语与宾语从句中的主语同指一人时eg You didn t tell me where I could find her. =You didn t tell me where to

41、 find her. Section B 1.convenient adj 便利的,便利的（一般不以人作主语）常用 It s convenient for sb to do sth eg I live just next to the supermarket, so it s convenient to go shopping. Its convenient for me to go there by bus 2. ask about sth 询问（打听）某事ask sb for help 向某人求助eg Did you ask about pets. Ask Mr.Li for help i

42、f you have any difficulty. 3. request n 要求,恳求 make a request/at one s request 应 要求 v 要求,恳求request sb to do sth 要求 /恳求某人做某事request sth from sb （向某人）要求某物request+that 从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形, should 可省略）eg When you need something in a formal party,do you know how to make a request. I request her to go alon

43、e. She requested permissionto film 拍照 at the White House. I request that she should go alone. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. whom 谁,什么人优秀学习资料欢迎下载who 代替,当是 who 的宾格形式, 只能作宾语, 一般可以用介词后的 whom 不能被 who 代替 eg Do you know who/whom Mr. Black is talking to. With whom will I practice the convation. 名师归纳总结 4.be polite to 对 礼貌（反义词组：be impolite to ）第 11 页,共 41 页eg You should be polite to the elderly. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Unit