2022年中考英语阅读理解经典篇章.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 中考英语阅读懂得经典篇章完形填空一、 北京四中 2022-20XX 年度初三第一学期期中试题This is a true story On a January morning Joel with the other fishermen got on a fishing boat. The first few hours on the sea were not _1_. Then there was a terrible storm. The storm lasted for 22 days. When it stoppe

2、d, they found their fishing nets were _2_. The engine and the radio didn“t work. There was no food, and there was no drinking water. The men talked to each other, How can we live on the sea.” Without their nets, the men couldn But they could _3_ out of the boat and catch big turtles 海龟 . They needed

3、 protection 遮挡 from the sun and rain, so they built a simple roof. The roof _4_ rainwater, too. The men could drink rainwater _5_ the roof.For the next five _6_ the men ate turtles when they caught them. They drank rainwater when it rained. _7_ there was no food and no water, and sometimes they thou

4、ght they were going to die soon.Joel wrote a letter to his wife, “My dear Edith, 8_ I die, I hope someone will send you this letter. Then you will know _9_ I died. I had the best in life a great woman and beautiful children. I love you really.Ten days _10_, on June 15, a Japanese boat found them._11

5、_ sent Joels letter to his wife. He showed it to her himself. Joel will always keep the letter. The letter, he says, _12_ him remember. “On the sea I found that I love my wife and children very, very much. My family is everything to me. I dont want to forget that.”1. A. unusual B. unlucky C. quiet D

6、. safe2. A. broken B. missed C. gone D. left3. A. leave B. work C. come D. reach4. A. saved B. held C. got D. carried 5. A. in B. from C. under D. below6. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months7. A. Often B. Only C. Once D. Suddenly8. A. While B. Before C. If D. Since9. A. why B. how C. where D. when10

7、. A. later B. ago C. before D. past11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everyday D. Nobody12. A. lets B. has C. helps D. hopes中考英语阅读懂得经典篇章二、08 浙江高考 DFor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers慢跑者 . They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old l

8、adies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on. ” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if A

9、lex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I opin

10、ion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（重击） running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry ab

11、out. Jog ging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my ideafun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime.

12、 Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain. And that wasnt just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, an

13、d pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it. So many other exerciseswalking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog.I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is goo

14、d. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same tithe same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.52. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.A. jogging became very popular B. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an arm

15、y of joggers D. jogging provided a chance to get together53. The underlined word “them ”Paragraph 3 most probably refers to _.A. heart attacks B. Back problems C. famous joggers D. physical weaknesses54. What was the writers attitude towards joggi ng in the beginning.A. He felt it was worth a try. B

16、. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be painful.55. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later.A. He disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about be

17、ing left alone.56. From the writers experience, we can conclude that_.A. not everyone enjoys jogging B. he is the only person who hates jogging C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.三、08 浙江高考 EA simple piece of clothesline ha

18、ngs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers干衣机 as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the -I can do environmentalism 环境爱护主义 . ”On the other side

19、are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations HOAs across the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right

20、-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect peoples right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious 有生态意识的 person who feeds his trees with b

21、athwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them ab

22、out him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally fritake matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.North Ca

23、rolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.Environme

24、ntalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slodown the process of global warming.”57. One of the reasons why

25、supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that _.A. clothes dryers are more efficient C. clothes dryers are energy-saving B. clothesline drying reduces home value D. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states58. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck.A.

26、 He is a kind-hearted man. B. He is an impolite man.C. He is and experienced gardener. D. He is a man of social responsibility.59. Who are in favor of clothesline drying.A. Housing businesses. B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations. D. Reck s dissatisfied neighbors. 60. What is mainly discu

27、ssed in the text.A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D. Different varieties of clotheslines.四、09 年房山二模Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Je

28、wellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked the same as the first one but was worth only 2,000. He took this to the shop, which _1_ it without a question.Jenkins gave the real ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife _ 2_ to Paris for a weekend. A

29、s to the _3_ ring, the shop sold it for 60,000. Six months later the buyer _ 4_ it back to Silkstones office. “It s a faulty diamond, ” he said. price I paid.” Then he told them the _ 5_. His wifes car had caught fire in an accident. She was lucky t o come out safely. _6_ the ring had fallen off and

30、 been damaged in the great heat of the fire.The shop had to _7_. They knew that no fire on earth can ever damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: Who _ 8_ it.A picture of the ring appeared in the _ 9_. A reader thought he had

31、seen the ring somewhere. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which _ 10_ a famous dancer walking ou t to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a woman _11_ a large diamond ring. 优秀学习资料欢迎下载” the papers asked th“Do you

32、know the _ 12_ with the lovely diamond ring.readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.1. A. accepted B. returned C. refused D. received2. A. rode B. drove C. sailed D. flew3. A. first B. second C. last D. next4. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned 5. A. facts

33、 B. matters C. questions D. results 6. A. so B. or C. but D. and7. A. think B. agree C. answer D. promise 8. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did9. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes 10. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. wrote11. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding12. A. dancer

34、 B. woman C. reader D. jeweler 五、09 年怀柔二模Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting into the class with the _1_ of a beginner teacher: nerv ous, careful, excited hold the most troublesome students in the city. With this in _ ect. The school I _

35、2_ my first lesson in was well-known to 3_ , I was more nervous than I should be. But I tried my best not to _4_ it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes _ 5_ on a big black student. He was sitting in the back _ 6_ of the class with no one i

36、n front of him. His body was much _ 7_ than mine. I thought it would be better to leave that boy untouchable. As soon as I started my lesson writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I _ 8_ the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very _ 9_. I went on writing and

37、the noise went on. Then I stopped my lesson to _10_ this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the _ 11_, I wouldn t be able to get it back. I thought the big boy made the noise. To my surprise, a small boy was the source of trouble. Days went _ 12_ and I discovered tha

38、t the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of small-sized students who became under control after some weeks. From then on, I realized that judging by appearance can often be wrong, not only with students.名师归纳总结 1. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. ways第 4 页

39、,共 31 页2. A. started B. found C. opened D. finished 3. A. head B. mind C. school D. hand - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载4. A. make B. bring C. work D. show 5. A. stopped B. noticed C. pointed D. warned6. A. line B. row C. room D. part7. A. higher B. lighter C. larger D. thicker8. A

40、. faced B. turned C. discussed D. described 9. A. common B. confident C. quiet D. crowded10. A. decide B. solve C. improve D. produce 11. A. beginning B. example C. matter D. end 12. A. out B. down C. away D. on六、完形填空（07 北京中考）通读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中挑选能填入相应空白处的正确选项；Jessie was driving home happi

41、ly when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit（出口）, she _38_ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway （高速大路） . An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had _39_ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the p

42、eople inside must be badly _40_ and she should help them as much as she could.Not thinking of the _41_, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared （敢） cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people moving.two women and three children. Jessie was _42_ to

43、see all of them Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldnt open. She went to the next door. _43_, she couldnalmost thought that all was _44_ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the women called. Jessie _45_ a little boy from the car and moved him to a _46_ place. Then s

44、he went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in _47_ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was _4 8_ on the door, the driver said, ”“Not many people woudo what youre d

45、oing.”“You just take it easy, and Ill have you _49_ soon, said Jessie. She wasoon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.38. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载39. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed40. A. beaten B. treated C. needed D. hurt41. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident42. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried43. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly44. A. expected B. missed C. lost D. found45. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled46. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean47. A. their B.