2022年仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 七年级下英语学问点总结Unit 5 Topic1 短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school 3. 去学校 go to school 4. 上课 have class / have classes 5. 步行 on foot 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subwa

2、y 9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train 14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群同学 a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays 18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19

3、. 起床 get up 20. 睡觉 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home 23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park 26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮忙父母 help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作业do ones my/ her/ his/ your/ theirhomework 31. 在学校 at school 32

4、. 知道 ,明白 know about / learn about 33. 校内生活 school life 34. 一个美国同学 an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A. many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 36. 很多同学 37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午饭 have lunch 名师归纳总结 39. 出去吃饭eat out 第 1 页,共 40 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40. 在校期间 41

5、. 休息一会on school days have a short rest/ break 42. 午饭后 after lunch 43. 在某人的业余时间 in ones my/ his/ her/ their free/ spare time 44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球 play soccer / football 46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他 play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating 5

6、1. 球赛 a ball game / ball games 52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen to music 54. 读书 read books 55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆 go to the library 58. 一周两次 twice a week 59. 见伴侣 meet friends 60. 每天 every day 61. 在七点半 at half past seven 62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short

7、time 63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have breakfast 重要句型1. I usually come to school by subway. 同义句 : I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问 : How do you usually come to school. 类似的有：go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus

8、=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. How do you usually/ often .你通常 /常常怎样 . 3. Its time for class.=It s time to have class. =Its time for having class. 4. What about you. =How about you. always, usually, often, 5. How often . 询问频率,回答可以用频率副词：sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语

9、回答 表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间 e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month 6. The early bird catches the work. 谚语 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学习必需放在第一位！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the cl

10、ass begin. / What time do the classes begin. 重要单词的用法1. look 感官动词 看起来,后面加形容词 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如：by bike by +动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式 People show love to their mothers by giving c

11、ards. You can be a good student by working hard. 3. over 形容词 School / Class is over. 4. begin 现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began begin to do sth , begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 假如 begin 本身为分词,只能用 begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 5. listen to 听（动作）, hear 听

12、见 结果 6. always 反义词 never 7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如 果主语为三单,动词肯定要用三单！（四）易错题1. You new watch _ look very nice. 2. Here _be some news. 3. Oh, come on. Its time_ going to school. 4. They usually go to school on _feet. 5. In my class, forty of _we go to school by bike. 6. The early bird _ catch

13、 the worm. 7. Kangkang often _ ride a bike to the park. 8. What time _ beschool over. 9. Work must come _once. 10. Its time _you to get up. 11. We often _ books in the morning. 12. Jill s friend like _study in our school. 13. Mr. Wang teaches _we English. _ of us like him. 14. How about _go out with

14、 me. 15. Most students go to school _ the school bus. 16. _ do you go shopping with your mother. A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.

15、A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is 19. The last class_finish at twelve o clock. 20. Lets go_boat. 21. Its time to have breakfast. 同义句 _. 22. Michael often rides a bike to school. 同义句 _. 23. I always go to work on foot. 对划线部分提问 _. 24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. 对划线部分提问 _. 2

16、5. Mary always reads books in the library. 反义句 _. 26. He usually does his homework at school. 否定句 _. 27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. 对划线部分提问 _. 28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. 改为一般疑问句 _. 29. He usually has lunch at home. 对划线部分提问 _. 30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. 同

17、义句 _. 31. 几乎没有同学乘地铁去学校；_. 32 我通常放学后做运动；_. 33 你常常在图书馆看书吗？_. 34 她母亲每天购物一次；_. 35 他们在业余时间做什么？_. 36. 他们一年举办四次球赛；_. 37. 玛利亚怎样回家？_. 38. 她有时坐地铁回家；_. 39. 他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球；_. 40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit5 Topic2 一 重要单词：1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e

18、.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser. lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me. They often lend us their ball. 2. keep keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和 lend是瞬 间动词 ,而 keep是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may kee

19、p this book for two weeks. 借进 borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find 和 look for look for 查找,强调过程 find :找到 ,发觉 ,强调结果e.g I m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it. 4. return return :归仍 =give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this

20、book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month. 5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 in time: 准时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语 当 Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 Chinese用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese ar

21、e swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 与 too 两个都表是“ 也” 的意思 , also用在句中 , too 用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面图 v.方案 plan to do sth 二短语总结：1. on time 准时 2. in time 准时 3 .in the center of: 在 .中心 4 .next to 在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边 5. at the back of ; 在 .后面

22、 外部后面 6. in front of .在 .前面外部后面 7. behind 在 .后面 内部后面 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. in the front of 在 .前面 内部后面 9 .on the left 在左边 10. on the right 在右边 11. Show sb around 领某人参观 12. between and在 .与 .之间 13. from .to 从 .到 . 14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf 复数形式是 shelves 15. do bet

23、ter in sth/doing sth 在 方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在 .做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在 .方面善于 16. at the moment 现在 ,此刻 17. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 18. a few 几个 19. the Great Wall 长城 三重要句型总结 1. What s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse. 钱包里有什么东西 . What else 仍有别的什么么 . else: 别的 ,其它的 What else d

24、o you have. Who else仍有别的什么人么 . Where else 仍有别的什么地方么 . else 除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where 等后面,仍可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g I dont have anything else to do. I can t see anybody else in the room. 2. Here are some photos of his. 名词 Of+名词性物主代词 /名词全部格 - 双重全部格e.g a friend o

25、f Sam s 萨姆的一个伴侣a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I （四）语法： 现在进行时love to go swimming today. 1 . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作 语连用,可与 now, at the moment 等时间状e.g I m reading a book now. 2. 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作 e.g They re working on a farm t

26、his week. 3. 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来 ,常常有意图 ,支配或准备的含 义 , 并 且 可 与 表 将 来 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 , 到 目 前 我 们 所 学 的 这 类 动 词 有 come,go,fly,return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. 名师归纳总结 4现在进行时的构成 : 第 6 页,共 40 页现在进行时主要由be+doing 构成- - -

27、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定句 :主语+be+doing+sth 否定句 :主语+be+not+doing+sth 一般疑问句 :Be+主语 +doing+sth 回答 :Yes,主代+be /No,主代+be+not 特别疑问句 : What+be+主语 +doing. 5. 现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加 -ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去 e 加-ing 末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字 母前面不是字母组合的词 ,要 双写末尾辅音字母 ,再加 -ing

28、come-coming drive-driving give-giving plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting 以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing die-dying lie-lying 五典型习题 : 1Excuse me, how long may I_ the book. -For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy 2-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like wat

29、ching animals best. -I _like watching animals best. A .too B.either C.also D.and 3-Could you come please. I want some help. -_ A. Yes, I could. B.You re welcome. C. Sure, I m coming now. D.Thats all right. 4-Bob, may I_your MP4. -Sure,but you d better not_it to others. A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.b

30、orrow,borrow D.borrow,lend 5Shes_her purse, but she can t_it. Let s help her. A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for 6-What is your mother doing. -My mother is_Miss Li. A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to 7-Can I_a soccer_the gym. -Of course, you can. A.borrow;t

31、o B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from 8-How long_your story book. -Three days. A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep 句型转换 : 1-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool.做否定回答 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -_,_ _ 2 They are watching TV.改为一般疑问句

32、_ _watching TV. 3 I m playing computer games.对划线部分提问 _are you_. 4 The boys often play soccer on the playground.改为现在进行时 The boys_ _soccer on the playground. 5 He can keep the MP4 for three days.对划线部分提问 _ _can he keep the MP4. 依据句意和汉语提示完成以下句子 1-Where is Chen Kang. -He is playing basketball_ _ _在操场上 2-

33、Hello. Li Ming. What are you doing. -I am_ _ _做作业 3-Look, what are they doing. -They are_ _查找 Jim s bag. 4-What class are they having. -They are_ _ _玩电脑嬉戏 now. 5-Where is Mr.Wang_ _ _此刻. 6-Do you like_ _ _长城 7I often do my homework_7:00_ 从 .到 8:30 in the evening. 8I have _ _几个 good friends. Unit 5 T

34、opic 3 （一）重点单词 Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story. （二）重点短语1.Have a music class.上音乐课 2.at ten

35、 o clock 在十点钟 3.be over =finish 终止 4.on+星期名词 在星期几5.outdoor activities 户外活动 6.work on 致力于,用心于 7. learn about the past 明白历史 8.its time for 该干 了 9.be friendly to 对 友好 10. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth 玩弄某物 11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12

36、.draw pictures 画画 14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四 15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告知某人 16. school newspaper 校报 17.and so on 等等 18. learn sth from 从 学到 19. hard work 辛勤工作 20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground 在操场跑步 22. watch animals看动物 23. play soccer

37、at school 在学校踢足球 24. read a book at home 在家看书 25.have dinner in the school dinning hall 在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1. What day is it today. Its Wednesday. What day .常用来表示对星期几的提问；留意： Whats the date. 是对日期的提问；2. What class are they having. -They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“ 什么课程”, class与 lesson同义；3. W

38、hat time does the class begin. 什么时间开头上课？-At ten o clock. 4. 5.begin“ 开头” 同义词是start 反义词是 finish 或 end. How many lessons does he have every weekday. 他每天上几节课？You must like English very much. 你肯定特别喜爱英语；must 在这里表示确定估计；6. -What do you think of it. -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I don t like it ve

39、ry much. What do you think of. 相当于 How do you like . 意思是“ 你认为怎么样？” 询问对方对某事或者某人的看法；7. Whats your favorite subject.你最喜爱的科目是什么？What ones favorite. = What does sb. like best. 某人最喜爱什么？8. -Why do you like it. 你为什么喜爱它？-Because its easy and interesting.由于它简洁而好玩；回答 Why.用 Because假如表示你为什么不用Why not. 或 Why dont you . 9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“ 对某人很友好”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 留意：friendly是形容词“ 友好的” “ 友善的” ,而不是副词；10. Its time for class. Lets go.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧！Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了英语书信格式 请参考课本 P107 页的介绍,把握英文书信的格式