2022年中考英语阅读理解练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语阅读懂得训练1 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she lo ves you. She. Yes, she. Its 咬 and only the fema

2、le mosquito bites because she needs blood true that male mosquito doesn to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito b

3、ites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others.If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch痒 on your body because she puts som

4、ething from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens. Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds

5、of eggs. And then what happens. in Chinese. 1. “ Mosquito ” means _ A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there D. they can fly C. there are many kinds of them 3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry wi

6、th you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one 4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when you re asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesnt like you 5. Which of the following sentences is wrong. A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites

7、you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.2 At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water

8、faucets 水龙头 in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place. Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared 红外感应 faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to workOne way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. Mor

9、e and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy. You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a do malls have such fancy fau

10、cets. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off. 1. _ is a hot topic for a big mallATo spend money CTo keep the mall bright BTo Save energy DTo buy things 2What will the fourth paragraph probably talk ab

11、out. AHow to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mallB. How to save energy when using airconditioners in the mailCHow to save money When shopping in the mail3The best title for the passage is _. 名师归纳总结 1 第 1 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ALights, faucets and airconditioner

12、s B. Spending less money CEnergy saving at the mall D. A hot topic 3 I ve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the

13、more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. the desk,” she d said again, “ it s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted

14、heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “ too emotional 易动感情的 ” . But she lived “ on the surface 表面 ” . As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and

15、asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive原谅 me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment扫兴 , then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that w that I had nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even go

16、t to mother. I only kne written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a o

17、ne-page letter, folded折叠 and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 1. The writer began to love her mother k _. s des A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D.

18、when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3. The wo

19、rd “ gulf ” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 4. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness. A. She had

20、 never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. C. She didnD. She read the letter again and again till she died. 5. What s the best title of the passage.A. My letter to Mother C. My mother s DeskB. Mother and Children D. Tal

21、ks between Mother and Me 4 Here are some tips 建议 on how to stay safe in earthquakes 地震 . 1Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 名师归纳总结 2 第 2 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2Move agai

22、nst a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 3Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines 电杆 if outdoors；4Pull over 停靠 to the side of the road away from overpasses 天桥 and power lines if driving.

23、 Stay in your car until the shaking ends. 5Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 6Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a thea

24、ter. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms7If you take cover 逃避 under a strong piece of furniture,hold on to it and be prepared to move with it 8Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt. 1The und

25、erlined word “ duck” in Tip 1 means _.Aa water bird with short legs Cwalk like a duck B. some kind of meat for eating D. lower your head or body very quickly 2_ should be the most important parts to be protected in an earthquake. AYour head and arms BYour arms CYour neck and arms DYour head and neck

26、 3. Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are _. A. inside a building B. outside a building C. in your house D. in a store 5 My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers 剩余食物 taste good. I went to I1an to learn about some of their spe

27、cial food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and theMany years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of thes

28、e dishes is kao zha.It s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets 宴会 . Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it. But I didnt

29、want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the I1an areaduck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven 炉子 to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious. It tasted s

30、weet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again. 1. The writer learns from her parents _. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food 2She finds that people in Ilan _. A. always waste food Bdont use leftoversC. don t have enough

31、food D. can cook special food3Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _. A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit 4There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passageA. two B. three C. four D. five 6 Now satellites are

32、helping to forecast预报 the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere 大气, because this is where the 名师归纳总结 3 第 3 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - weather forms 形成 . They send these pictures to the weather stations.

33、 So meteorologists 气象学家 can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare the

34、m with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Bef

35、ore satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead 提前. 1. Satellites travel _. A. in space B. above space C. above t

36、he ground D. in the atmosphere 2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _. B. the weather forms there A. clouds form there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _. A. withou

37、t studying satellite pictures B. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 4. Maybe we ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven d

38、ays or even longer 5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the earth C. weather forecasting B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere D. doing other work in many ways 7 Have you ever been ill. When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body

39、becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill. It is germs细菌. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and the

40、re could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you

41、 cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut割开处 , some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 1. Which of the fo

42、llowing is true. A. If things are very very small, they are germs. B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 2. What is a microscope used for. A. Making very very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look m

43、uch smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. 名师归纳总结 D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.第 4 页,共 34 页3. Why don t your parents let you drink dirty water.A. You haven t looked at it carefully. B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make yo

44、u ill. 4. Which of the following is not true. A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. 4 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any ger

45、ms on it.5. What s the main id ea of the passage. A. Germs may make us ill. C. Don t drink dirty water.B. Germs are in dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. 8 Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can bu

46、y. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous 匿名 , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 共同的 interest i