2022年北师大版高中英语必修一.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 1 A Perfect Day. A Couch Potato When I Wake up I don t get up immediately I turn on the television and watch the children s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch,

2、 I have biscuit and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film-they re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good ploy

3、 on BBC2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I Usually switch off the TV at about two o TV all night. clock. I never watch I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk to the every afternoon. I don

4、 t go far, of course, I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She s not here now becaus

5、e she s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven t got much money, you know, but we re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here s the remote control. You ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great. 沙发土豆当我醒来, 我不立刻起床, 我打开电视, 看儿童节目和老电影, 直到过去十年半；然后我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视；吃午饭,我吃了饼干和一杯牛奶,我看 新闻；在下午,我

6、常常看他们展现了一些不错的电影另一个老电影；在晚上,我 常常看电视剧或体育新闻了； 我喜爱在六点的重要新闻； 九三零, 假如有一个好 的策略在 BBC2 ,我切换和看它；然后在晚上,我看电影,我通常在二点左右,关掉电视； 我从不通宵看电视； 我看电视,十六或十七小时； 我每天也做些运动；我把蒂娜,狗,每天下午漫步的；我不要走远,当然,我走到房子外面的墙；我 总是把我的手提电视,坐在石头墙而狗走在一个圆圈；当然,没有一个好妻子,我不能这样生活；她现在不在这里是由于她工作,但她 总是给我做饭；我们没有多少钱,你知道,但我们很兴奋；坐下来看电视；这里 的远程掌握；就在你脚下的世界；和在你的手；太好了

7、；A workaholic I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to the office. The morning

8、s are even busier. Meetings and phone call take up a large part of the day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mail. When I

9、get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. B

10、ut I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busy. 工作狂我通常醒大约在闹钟响前五分钟；当我听到我的闹钟,我从床上跳起来；洗,换 衣服,吃早餐,我花了不到十五分钟,离开家上车；我总是到办公室的第一人； 早晨更忙！ 会议和电话花了一天中大部分的时间；每一天的每一分钟都布满了紧迫的问题；书工作和回答一些个人电子邮件；大约八点, 我通常会找时间做我自己的文当我回家时在十左右, 我看了一些文件, 我从办

11、公室带回来, 我可以预备一天的 工作；我半夜才上床睡觉,当我的妻子和孩子们都已经睡着了；我很少有时间和家人一起消遣活动和其他活动；我的家人总是埋怨； 但我努力工作,以便能为他们赚更多的钱；另外,我感到厌倦,假如没有做；我喜爱劳碌；名师归纳总结 Lesson 4 City And Country 第 3 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine

12、oclock. I travel to work on “ the tube” . That s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it s so crowded that I can t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I m always tired before I arrive at work. I don t like the underground. I speed all morning checking nu

13、mbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that becaus

14、e I don t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesdays and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job. I go the cinema almost every weekend, Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside

15、for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lings, I love it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Paul lives in a small village in the north of Engla

16、nd. I usually get up at four o clock every morning when it s still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don t need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I work out of the front door and Im already at work. There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don t have the same work hours t

17、hat office workers In the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.

18、 In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it day. s my dream to see the Great Wall one I love movies. My wife

19、 calls me a “ movie fan” . But there isn t cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - M

20、y wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn t as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube. 城市和国家戴比是在伦敦市中心一家大型公司会计；我必需九点在我办

21、公室；我到工作在“ 管”；这就是人们所说的伦敦地铁；它需要大约五特别钟；通常,它是如此拥挤,我找不到任何地方坐；我只是站在；我 始终都很累我上班之前；我不喜爱地下！我整个上午检查数的速度； 午餐总是很简洁； 我常常在邻近的三明治店里买个三 明治或我只是有一些饼干和一杯咖啡；然后在下午,我回到办公室的文书工作；在星期一的晚上,我有舞蹈课,在星期三的晚上,我去健身房；我需要做的,因 为我没有得到足够的锤炼, 否就；在星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课；我为一 家法国公司工作,所以我想学习法语,会帮忙我在我的工作；我去看电影,几乎每个周末,有时,假如天气好,我和我的伴侣开车去乡下度周 末；我们想去好,寂

22、静,远离城市,走在没有商店的地方,人们或管；这新奇的 空气是我的小狗很好,我喜爱它；在英格兰北部的一个小村庄,保罗的生活；我通常会在每天早上四点的时候它仍是黑的；我住在农场上工作, 所以我不需要旅行；在我的房子里吃过丰富的早餐后,我解决的大门前,我已经在工作；有很多事情要做,成天在农场；我们没有相同的工作时间在办公室工作的人们；我们做的工作时,他们需要做的工作,可以在早晨或深夜；我有牛,羊,猪和鸡在我的农场； 我要确保他们都是免费的疾病；事情照料；我也种植小麦和蔬菜, 所以有很多在晚上,我和我的孩子们喜爱玩；我有两个孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩；他们是 六岁和八岁； 我仍喜爱讨论； 我现在正通过远

23、程训练学习汉语；我对中国很感兴 趣,我的抱负是有一天看到长城；我喜爱电影；我的妻子叫我“ 影迷”；但没有在我村的电影院,所以我没有机会常常；我每年两次,通常当我去伦敦,我的家人；我们用一个周末休息时我不太 忙农场；我的妻子喜爱逛服装店, 我喜爱全部的人群和噪音； 我也喜爱买几支雪茄；不幸的是, 我的妻子不象我一样喜爱他们；红色双层巴士,他们特殊喜爱去管！我的儿子和女儿的爱骑在伦敦的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Culture corner English Tea And Coffee Culture One t

24、hing British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of the English and beautiful china tea cups. Afternoon Tea People believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford1788-1861first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries,

25、 the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got these two meals. To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her fir an afternoon meal betwe

26、en four and five o clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions

27、. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain. Will you come for coffee. Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “ will you come for coffee. ” to mean “ Would you like 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

28、 - -第 7 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to come to my home for a chat. ” Normally, several different drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “ coffee ” party. Coffeehouses and the London

29、 Stock Exchange In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy, noisy places. Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. 文化角英国茶和咖啡文化一个英国和中国文化共享是一个爱的好茶；茶；下午茶今日

30、,当我们认为英语和美丽的中国人们认为,英国公爵夫人,安娜,第七贝德福德公爵夫人（1788-1861 ）第一介绍了下午茶的想法；在第十八和第十九世纪,英国只吃两个主餐每一天早餐和丰富的晚餐会连续几个小时在晚上；因此,人们常常把这些两餐； 为明白决这个问题,公爵夫人想出邀请一些伴侣到她的杉木四和五点之间一个下午餐的聪慧的 想法；这顿饭有蛋糕和三明治,茶是用来冲洗食物；为了使下午茶的重要,好的 瓷器杯子和盘子,银质的茶壶,刀子,叉子和勺子被使用；很快,下午茶变成了 流行的社交场合； 今日,下午茶聚会中连续发挥富人在现代英国社会生活的一个 重要组成部分；你要来杯咖啡吗？咖啡在英国文化中占有重要的作用；

31、 人们常说 “你要来杯咖啡吗？ “的意思是 “你愿 意来我家谈天？ “通常情形下,几种不同的喜爱喝橙汁将服务以及咖啡,你会问 你喜爱什么；然而,你将不在“咖啡”一方供应酒；咖啡馆和伦敦证券交易所名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在第十七世纪的伦敦, 咖啡馆都忙, 嘈杂的地方； 商人和银行家去咖啡馆去做他们的生意,以及喝咖啡；事实上,伦敦证券交易所已开头从这些咖啡馆；本单元单词问卷,调查表 questionnaire 要紧,有重大关系matter 搭档,合作者 partner 生活方式lifestyle 牧羊人she

32、pherd 寂静的,和平的peaceful 放松的,轻松的relaxing 布满压力的,紧急的stressful 认为,猜想 suppose 系列 series 电视连续剧 TV series 卡通片,动画片cartoon 谈话节目,现场访谈talk show 埋怨,投诉 complain 长沙发,睡椅 couch 终日懒散在家的人couch potato 转换,转变switch 把开关打开,接通switch on 转换频道switch over 把 关掉,关上switch off 英国广播公司BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 轻巧的,手提（式）的 po

33、rtable 遥远的 remote 遥控 remote control 工作狂 workaholic 日常文 书工作 paperwork 警报,警告器 alarm 闹钟 alarm clock 铃,爆竹等 响 go off 占 据 take up 布满着 be failed with 急迫的,紧急的 urgent 公文,文件 document 午 夜,半夜 midnight 厌烦的,不感爱好的 bored 压力 stress 演播室,工作室 studio 专家 expert 遭受（痛楚） 遭受疼痛 suffer 忍耐,遭受 suffer from 压力 pressure 社交的,社会的 soc

34、ial 削减,降低 reduce 组织 organise 饮食,节食 diet 更喜 欢,宁愿 prefer 忍耐,忍耐 stand 抱负者 volunteer 毕业 graduate 零下,负 minus 脸盆 basin 挑战 challenge 支持,支撑 support 拨（电话号码）dial 设计 design 广告 advertisement 表演,展现presentation 解决,解答solve 会计,会计师accountant（英）地铁 tube 拥挤的 crowded 邻近的,在邻近 nearby 否就,另外 otherwise 预报,猜测 forecast 预报,猜测 f

35、orecast 人群,一伙人 crowd 肺 lung 疾病 sickness 距离 distance 远程学习 distance learning 雪茄烟 cigar 此刻,目前 at the moment 数年间 over the years 调查 survey 古典的 classical 迷你裙 mini-skirt 正式的,合礼仪的 formal 骑自行车 cycle（中国）功夫 Kang fu 风格,样式 style Unit 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 1 Modern Hero

36、es Nations Hero China s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th , 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang LiWei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and stared t

37、raining for his space flight in 1998. The launch was very successful. “ When the spaceship was lifting off. I could really feel the high gravity” , said Yang LiWei. When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity” . During th

38、e 21 hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang LiWei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. Yang LiWei had several tasks to complete during the flight and

39、only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang LiWei 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes o

40、f the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. At 6:23 a.m. on October 16th, Yang LiWei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. He told reporters later. “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth s atmosphere. When Shenzhou V let out its parachute, I felt the

41、ship was shaking,” As Yang LiWei returned into the earth s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him. Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. When Yang LiWei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the c

42、rowds waiting for him. Yang LiWei was happy to be home but he said, was too short to stay in space.”国家英雄“ I though 21 hours 中国第一艘载人飞船升空,在星期三上午 9 点, 2003 年 10 月 15 日在酒泉,甘肃省；宇宙飞船,“ 神舟五号,载着中国第一位宇航员,杨利伟；杨,谁在军队飞行员,是从 1500 名军事挑选盯着他的太空飞行训练 发射特别胜利；“ 太空船起飞时；我真的觉得高重力”分别,我突然有一种感觉,升入天空由于零重力”；1998；,杨利伟说；当飞船与火箭在

43、21 小时的太空飞行,神舟五号绕地球转 14 圈；当飞船围绕地球第六次,杨利伟跟甘肃地面掌握； 他同时也能与他的妻子和8 岁的儿子说； 杨利伟有几个任务飞行期间完成,只能睡在船上约 3 小时；他睡觉时,飞船绕地球两圈；当飞船飞到第七圈时, 杨利伟展现了中国国旗和联合国国旗,表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空；在十月十六日早上6:23,杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆；他后来告知记者；“ 宇宙飞船的表面发光的红色回到地球的大气层；神州5 号释放降落伞时,我感到船摇晃,” 杨利伟返回大气层时,直升机飞往他将着陆的地方,预备好接他；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 33 页精选学习资料

44、- - - - - - - - - 成千上万的中国人正在看电视时,飞船安全着陆；杨利伟走出飞船,他微笑着,等候他的人群挥手；杨利伟很兴奋能回到家,他说,21 小时；”Lesson 3 Sports Stars “ 我虽然很短,在太空停留VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other. Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has mo

45、ved up to third. The two sister were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. It was full of drugs and violence. In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. Finally, in 19

46、91, the sister then they have never looked back. The sisters father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. Today, both sisters are studying design at college. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 3