2022年PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料3.docx
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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -PEP学校英语毕业总复习一:同学易错词汇1. a, an 的挑选 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的挑选 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的挑选 : 表示有;单数用has , 复数用 have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are there be句型 的挑选 : 表示有;单数用there 5.is , 复数用 there are. 就近原
2、就谁的 some, any 的挑选 : 确定句 用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.特别疑问词 :what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose why(为什么) when什么时候)which (哪一个) how old 钱) How often how heavy 二:形容词比较级详解多大 how many (多少) how much(多少当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级;比较级的句子结构通常 是:主语 + 动词 be am , is , are + 如:I m taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger
3、 than a tiger. 形容词比较级 + than (比) + 宾语 ,(我比你更高和更重; )(一只大象比一只老虎更大; )细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规章是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字
4、母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er ,如 funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加 er ,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 留意 比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西;典型错误 :My hair is longer than you. 比较级专项练习 : 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 1 How is the Yellow River. (我的头发比你更长; ) heavy tall long big 2 How is Mr Green. He s 175cm. 3 How are your feet. I wear
5、size 18. 4How is the fish. It s 2kg. 二、依据句意写出所缺的单词1 I m 12 years old. Youre 14. I m than you. 2 A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail. 3 An elephant is than a pig. 4 A lake is than a sea. 5 A basketball is than a football. 三、依据中文完成句子. . I m than my brother. that 1我比我的弟弟大三岁2这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree tha
6、n 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 2 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -one. 3你比他矮四厘米 . You are than he. ?4谁比你重 . than you四、依据答句写出问句1 I m 160 cm. 2 I 4 Amy m 12 years old. s hair is 30 cm long. 三: 动词过去式 详解 动词的过去式的构成规章有:、规章动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , lear
7、ned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (留意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y, 所以不属于此类)双写最终一个字母 (此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规章动词(此类词并无规章,须熟记)学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went ,
8、 take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 3 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost ,find found , drin
9、k drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在进行时详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规章:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最终一个字母的 (此类动词极少) 有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第一单数人称代词物主代词主格宾格I (我)me my(我的)人称复数we(我们)us our(我们的)其次单数yo
10、u(你)you your (你的)人称复数you(你们)you your (你们的)第三单数he(他)him his (他的)she(她)her her(她的)人称复数it (它)it its (它的)they (他们 / 她们 / 它们 t hem their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的) 第 4 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -六:句型专项归类 一、 陈述句(确定陈述句和否定陈述句)二、 疑问句(一般疑问句和特别疑问句
11、)1、 确定句 :是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句( not ):含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not isn t a doctor. He does not doesn t work in a hospital. Th
12、ere are not aren t four fans in our classroom. He will not won t eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didn t watch TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,答;用什么提问就用什么回答;此类句子必需用 “yes”,或“no”来回如: Are you a student. Yes, I am / No, I m not. Is she a doctor. Yes, she is . / No, she isn t. Does he work in a hosp
13、ital. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. Are there four fans in our classroom. Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. / No, we aren t. 第 5 页,共 39 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料
14、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Will he eat lunch at 12:00. Yes, I will. / No, I will notwon t. Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening. Yes, I did. / No, I didn留意小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可;没有动词 be 的句子就要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did )再把紧
15、跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可;4、特别疑问句: 以特别疑问词 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子;“yes 、no”来回答 ;如:此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用What is this. It s a computer. What does he do. He s a doctor. Where are you going. I m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon. Mike.
16、 Which season do you like best. Summer. When do you usually get up. I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this. It s Amy s. Why do you like spring best. Because I can plant trees. How are you. Im fine. / I m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang. I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问
17、词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 数量 ), 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -how much(多少 钱 ), how tall(多高) , how long (多长) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have. I have three pencils. How many girls can you s
18、ee. I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom. There are 51. 七:缩略形式 : I m=I am he s=he is shes=she is they re=they are you re=you are theres=there is they re=they are cant=can not don t=do not doesn t=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us won t=will not I ll=I will
19、 wasn t=was not 总结:通常情形下, m 即 am,s 即 is (但 let s=let us), re 即 are,nt 即 not (但 can t=can not )八:与字母相关的题型 注: 五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 一. 将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二. 写出以下字母的左邻右舍;1. Hh 2. Bb 3. Ll 4. Rr 5. Qq 6. Ww 三. 用小写字母誊写以下单词;1.ROOM 2.UNDER 3.PLEASE 4.PICTURE 5.WHERE 6.TWINS 7.EXC
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