2022年上海牛津英语六年级第二学期B英语知识点汇总U-U.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -六年级其次学期牛津英语学问点梳理Unit One Great cities in Asia 打 *的学问点仅供参考学问点梳理：I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of north-east /north-west of south-east /south- west of 在 的东、西、南、北面 在 的东北、西北 在

2、 东南,西南* in/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is in the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. 3. how far 4. how 5. how long 6. in the past 7. other places 8. from shanghai to Beijing 多远 如何 /怎样 多久 在过去 其他城市 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing 10. the Great W

3、all 阅读关于北京的信息 长城* the Summer Palace * the Palace Museum 11. more than= over * less than = under 12. 15 million people *millions of, thousands of 13. huge department store 颐和园 故宫博物院 超过 少于 一千五百万人大型百货公司*huge= very big 14. spicy food 第 1 页辣的食物15. in Asia 在亚洲16. great cities= big cities 大城市17. which city

4、 哪个城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘火车 / 渡轮 19. Thats right. 对的；* Thats all right. 没关系,不要紧；20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半 21. like

5、 visiting those places 宠爱参观那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth. 22. in Tokyo 在东京II. 词性转换1. Japan n. 日本 Japanese a./n. 日本的,日语,日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan. China n. 中国 Chinese a./n. a Chinese, a lot of Chinese 中国的

6、,汉语,中国人China is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand n. 泰国 *Thai a./n 泰国的,泰语,泰国人 That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand . 3. exhibition n. 展览会,展览 *exhibit v. The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yan an Road. 4. build v. 建造 - building n. 建筑物 * builde

7、r n. 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building . 5. tourist n.游客 tour n. 旅行 Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency. 6. information （Uncountable noun）* a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. II

8、I. 语言点 /句型1. south-east（东南） , north-east（东北） south-west 西南 , north-west 西北 这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反；2. east of 在 范畴外面的 的东面 in the east of 在（ 范畴内）的东面 . eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China. 第 2 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

9、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3. the capital of China 中国的首都 of 的两种含义 a of 表示“ 的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表示”在 之中” （后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the boys. eg. Beijing is the capital of Chi

10、na and it is also one of the great cities in Asia. 4. Thats right 那是对的 Thats all right 没关系 You are right 你是对的 All right 好吧 eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: That s all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right. 6: 关于“ 半个的表达法”half an hour 半小时 one

11、 hour and a half （一个半小时）an hour and a half one and a half hours 留意复数 两天半 two days and a half two and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing. 7. by air = by plane 乘飞机 : by sea = by ship 乘船 eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,. 留意同意表达go/travel/get

12、 to by =take a/an to eg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school. 8. how, how far, how long 的特别疑问句 how far -“ 多远” 问距离 It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it. 第 3 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

13、 - -how -“ 如何,怎样”（1.by +交通工具2.作表语的形容词）I go to school by bus. He became fit again. how long “ 多长时间”How do you go to school. How did he become. 对时间段提问 *中学阶段用 how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带 not 的 until eg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there. How long does it

14、 take to get there. 2. I have lived here since last year. How long have you lived here. 3. I have lived here for 2 years. How long have you lived here. 4. I did my homework until mid-night. How long did you do your homework. *5. I won t go to bed until I finish my homework. When will you go to bed.

15、9 more than 超过=over eg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15 million 一千五百万 millions of 数以百万eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词 ing People in Tokyo

16、 enjoy eating sushi. like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth 12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. There will be much rain next month 留意 there be 句型的各种时态There was/were 过去时 There will be/ is going to be （将来时）第 4 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4

17、页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -There have/has been （完成时）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future. 13. These are all great cities in Asia. all “（三者以上）全部” , 放在 be 动词后,行为动词前；eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all com

18、e from Asia and they are all my favourite cities Module 1 City life Unit 2 At the airport学问点梳理： （打 * 的学问点仅供参考）I 词组: 1. arrive at the airport 到达机场2. arrive in Los Angeles 到达洛杉矶3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿 / 那儿4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 = several silk scarves 几条丝巾5. plenty of space 大量的空间6. departure

19、 time 起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时8. before one o clock 一点之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11. leave A 离开 A 地 / leave for B 动身去 B 地leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一张登机牌14. a name tag 一张姓名牌1

20、5. write down 写下16. live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶17. enough space 足够的空间18. big enough 足够的大19. too many sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物第 5 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 30 页 - -

21、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -II. 词性转换 : 1.fly v. 飞,飞行 flight n. 航班 e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Flight No. is MU6789. 2.depart v. 离开,动身 departure n. 离开,启程 e.g. Our parents will depart tomorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m. 3. pass v. 通过passe

22、nger n. 乘客；旅客 e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please. All passengers must obey the rules. 4. trolley n. 手推车复trolleys arrival n. 到达 5. arrive v. 到达e.g. The arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they won t arrive at 1.00 p.m. III. 语言点 /句型*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles 现在完成时 ：sb. have/ has +

23、V.p.p动词的过去分词 for six years . Sb. have/ has not V.p.p. 否定句 Have/ Has sb. V.p.p.（一般疑问句） have been to 去过,到过 （已回）have been in 住在 +时间段 have gone to 去,到 （未回）e.g. I have been to America before. 我以前去过美国；She has been in London for 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年；Where is Mary. She has gone to the library. Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了

24、；They have already done a lot of things. Tom hasn t read that book yet. Have you checked your passport yet. “already” 意为“ 已经” ,用于现在完成时确定句“yet” 意为“ 仍,已经,仍” V.p.p. 动词的过去分词：, 用于否定句和疑问句；bring brought brought getgotgot write wrotewritten buybought bought put put put pack packedpacked livelived lived dodi

25、d done 2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike. 本例中使用了现在进行时表示“ 将来” 的含义；这样的动词经常是：go, come, leave, move etc. e.g. I am leaving now. 我要离开了；第 6 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

26、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The bus is coming. Hurry. 公交来了,快点；*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves . buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. e.g. 原句可以表述为： Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy. 4.However, they have not packed thei

27、r suitcases yet. ” 隔开,语气比but 弱；however: 可用于句首,句中,句末,前后常用“ ,but: 用于句中 e.g. She was ill, however, she still went to work. She was ill ,but she still went to work. 5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow. leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 动身去某地 e.g. They will leave Shanghai. 他们将离开上海；They

28、will leave for Tokyo. 他们将动身去东京；Module 1 Unit 3 词组语法整理1 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 18 一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling 2 跳进河里jumped into a river 19 有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings with meat 3 国家处于危急the country was in danger 20 没有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings 中remember him on that day 21 我 们最喜 欢的 粽without beans 4 在

29、每年的那天our favourite rice 纪念他every year 子dumplings 5 他的工作是给His job was to give advice 22 你 想 吃 点 粽 子Would you like some rice 皇帝建议；to the king. 吗？dumplings 6 举办龙舟竞赛have dragon boat races 23 好的,请；Yes, please. 7 吃粽子eat rice dumplings 24 不用,感谢；No, thanks. 8 那年农历五月the fifth day of the fifth 25 我 宁愿吃 一片 披I

30、d rather have a piece of 初五lunar month of that year 萨pizza. 9 一个粽子a rice dumpling 26 一些布丁some puddings 10 战争失败lose a battle 27 一片饼干a piece of biscuits 11 接受他的看法take his advice 28 一些三明治some sandwiches 12 新皇帝不听他the new kind did not listen 29 给 你的外 国朋 友write an e-mail to your 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 7 页共 30 页

31、第 7 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -的to him 写一封电子邮件foreign friend 13 诞生在大约两was/were born about two 30 告 诉 你 一 些 关tell you something about 14 千年前thousand years ago 31 于 的事情I love taking photos 为什么人们要why do people celebrate it. 我爱拍照庆祝

32、它？15 以下是这个节heres the story of the 32 拍 一些 的 照take some photos ofrice 16 日的故事festival 33 片I will send you some 知道关于端午know something about the 我 将会送 给你 一17 节的情形Dragon Boat Festival 34 些 two kinds of 一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling 两种粽子dumplings 语法重点：1. 一般过去时：a.概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；b.常用的时间状语：yesterday, last w

33、eek/year , in the past, ago, in 2005, just now c. 结构：主语 +动词的过去式 +e.g. He watched TV yesterday evening. d.动词过去式的构成：规章变化：否定： He didn t watch TV yesterday evening. 1 一般情形下在动词词尾直接加-ed. e.g. jump jumped; 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词直接加-d. e.g. love loved 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,去 y 变 i+ed; e.g. study studied 4 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只

34、有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最终一个辅音字母,再加 -ed. e.g. stop stopped 不规章变化：参见教材 P103 2. 词性转换celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n. 庆祝be born v. 诞生bear v. 生e.g. Alice was born in London in 2005. country n. 国家 ; 乡下 countryside n. 郊外,郊野advice n. 劝说 ; 忠告 advise v. 劝说 , 忠告 , 建议sad adj. 哀痛的 sadly adv. 哀痛地 sadness n. 难过,难过die v. 死; 死亡

35、 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡later adv. 以后 ; 后来 late adj. 迟的 / adv. 迟,晚e.g. 5 minutes later 5 分钟以后 The boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了 5 分钟lose v. lost, lost 输掉 lost adj. 失去的,迷失的e.g. I found my lost pen at last. 最终我找到了我丢失的钢笔；第 8 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - -

36、 - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -win v. won, won 赢得winner n. 获胜者danger n. 危急 ; 风险 dangerous adj. 危急的without prep. 没有 with prep. 有；和 一起send v. sent, sent发送 ,寄 sender n. 寄件人five num. 五 fifth 第五salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐3. know sth. about sth./sb. 知道关于 的情形4. would like to do sth. = want to do

37、 sth. 想要做某事5. His job was to give advice to the king . 他的工作是给国王出谋划策；a.动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语 ; e.g. My hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成为一名护士；b.give advice to somebody 给某人提建议,相当于 give somebody advice c. advice 为不行数名词,一条建议：a piece of advice 6. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar

38、month of that year. 那一天是那一年的农历五月初五；农历是中国传统的日历表示方法,在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天；春节（农历正月初一） ：the first day of the first lunar month 元宵节（农历正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 中秋节（农历八月十五） ：7. 表示相伴： with/without the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 介词 with 表示“ 带着 ”,“ 带有 ”；反义词为without ；e.g. D

39、o you like coffee with or without milk. 你要喝奶咖仍是清咖？8. 表示对别人礼貌的邀请,如 Would you like some . 其确定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为： No,thanks. 9. 在表示两种相反态度的情形下可以说：I like , but I don t like 10. I dont like rice dumplings. I d ratherhave a piece of pizza. would rather do“宁愿 , 宁可 ”, 后接动词原形,口语中常使用 d rather do 的缩略形式,用于表示喜好

40、、偏爱,相当于 prefer to；e.g. It is raining outside. Id rather stay at home. 外面在下雨 , 我宁可待在家里；would rather do =d rather do 否定 : would rather not do sth. = d rather not do Unit 4 Staying healthy 打 *的仅供参考I 词组第 9 页 共 30 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

41、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康2. indoor activities 3. outdoor activities 4. like dancing 5. like running 6. enjoy swimming 7. love sports 8. love playing 9. forget working 10. play and work 11. do puzzles 12. go fishing 13. go cycling 14. go swimming 15. go on a picn

42、ic 16. watch television 17. see a film 18. read a book 19. play computer games 20. play tennis / badminton 室内活动 室外活动 宠爱跳舞宠爱跑步 宠爱游泳宠爱运动 宠爱玩 遗忘工作工作与玩耍 玩拼图嬉戏去钓鱼 去骑车 去游泳去野餐 看电视看电影 看书 玩电脑嬉戏打网球 /羽毛球21. play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球22. play the piano 23. make a model 24. have a barbecue 25. fly kites 26. health problem 27. have a headache 28. have a stomach ache 29. have a cold 30. have a fever 31. have a sore throat 弹钢琴 制作模型 进行一次烧烤 放风筝 健康问题 头疼 肚子疼 感冒 发烧 喉咙疼32. have toothache 33. I m afraid 牙疼 留意没有 “ a” 唯恐（