2022年-学年广州市高三一模英语试题含答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -隐秘启用前 试卷类型 : A2022 年广州市一般高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2022.3本试卷 10 页,满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟；留意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型 始,试题序号从“21” 开头；A ；因听力另考,试卷从其次部分的“ 阅读懂得” 开2. 回答挑选题时 ,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后 ,再选涂其他答案；写在本试卷上无效；

2、3. 回答非挑选题时 ,必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 ,答案必需写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上 ;如需改动 ,先划掉原先的答案 ,然后再写上新答案 ; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液；写在本试卷上无效；4. 考试终止后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回其次部分阅读懂得共两节 ,满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题 ;每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 , 选出正确选项；AAdult Education CoursesComputer Studies WoodworkTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace,

3、 and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking will give you an understanding of

4、computer that will provide you with the skills needed for any fundamentals, including the use of software packages Word, Excel and Powerpoint and how to use the woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you. Internet. Start: April 15, 2022 Start: May

5、2, 2022 Time: Mon 5 pm-7pm 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Time: Wed 7 pm - 9 pm Cost: $30 per lesson Cost: $300 Length: 12 weeks Length:6 weeks Place: Adult Learning Centre Place: Sydney College Web Design ArtPr

6、ovides advanced training in software, design, This practical course is intended to help and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and

7、 at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students experimenting with style, you will study and explore an completing the course will receive the Diploma in advanced Web Design. engaging variety of creative media and subject matter. Start: April 21, 2022 Start: June 1, 2022 Time: Thur 3 pm 6 pm Ti

8、me: Weekdays 9 am -4 pm Cost: $750 Cost: $4,990 Length: 15weeks Length: 40 weeks Place: City Art Place: University of Technology 21. Which courses are suitable for beginners.A. Web Design and Art. C. Woodwork and Web Design. B. Computer Studies and Art.D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.22. Which Cour

9、se awards students an official certificate.A. Art. B. Woodwork. C. Web Design. D. Computer Studies.23. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total.A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360. B2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -

10、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello.” she call

11、ed. Celia. Marie.There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Isno one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the isl

12、and, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends - her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat, Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but sh

13、e was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crosse

14、d the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill 寒意 dow

15、n her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina

16、jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be i

17、nferred about the island. A. It is very near the ocean. C. It is surrounded by thick forest. 25. Why did Lina get angry. A. Marie would not help row the boat. C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat. 26.What caused Lina to feel a chill. B. It is a popular place for boating. D. It has never been reac

18、hed by others. B. Lina was left alone on the island. D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement. 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument. C. The idea that no one would come t

19、o save her. 27. Who pulled Lina out of the water. B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm. D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down. A. Maries father. B. Lina herself. C. Marie. D. Celia. CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around u

20、s. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality VR technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely. But can a VR experience really equal a rea

21、l world one. Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events were not pa

22、ying attention to the current world around us. Instead, were recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures. When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can

23、 create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feeling. While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locati

24、ons from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual model

25、s of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs. Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way

26、 for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes. It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect m

27、ore virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it. 28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism.A. Companies seeking to make more money. B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. Peoples demand for more shared experiences. D. Peoples deeper understanding

28、of the physical world. 29.Which of the following best describes mind wandering.4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from

29、the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a persons imagination.30.What does the underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph refer to.A. Science fiction. B. Virtual technology. C. Virtual tourism. D. The real world.31.What is the purpose pf the p

30、assage.A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism. B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology. D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They surviv

31、e by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are. The

32、 same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning. Ants co

33、mmunicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the

34、message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a dance. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the

35、 colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is. Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn an

36、d remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of sameness and difference to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to

37、learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -the route and how to avoi

38、d obstacles. As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as the may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brillia

39、nce as they go about their everyday activities. 32.What do ants and bees have in common.A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions. D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other. 33.Wha

40、t does the speed of a bees dance indicate.A. The quality of a new colony location. C. The discovery of a new food source. B. The distance to a neighboring colony. D. The direction to a potential food source.34.In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both

41、capable of learning . A. By using statistics. B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions. D. By presenting study findings.35. What is the benefit of collective intelligence.A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly. C. It reduces the division of labour among members. 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题

42、2 分,满分 10 分B. It improves work cooperation within the colony. D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but theres water in the way. Thats the problem people faced for hundreds of year

43、s in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isnt really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep. 36 When they wanted to talk to e

44、ach other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. 37 Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a tra

45、in tunnel to connect the areas. 38 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.Finally, after World War II

46、, there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacked on top of each other. 39 Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.40 Bun in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.A. Sometimes getting from one place to another is easy.B. Bot