2022年pep小学英语总复习资料.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -pep 学校英语总复习资料一：同学易错词汇1. a, an的挑选 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are 的挑选 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的挑选 : 表示某人有某物；单数用has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的挑选 :表示某地有某物,某人；单数用 there is , 复数用 there are. 5.

2、some, any 的挑选 :确定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any. 6. 疑问词的挑选 :what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁的 why（为什么） when什么时候） which（哪一个）how old 多大 how many （多少） how much （多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级；比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词 be am , is , are + 形容词比较级 + than（比） + 什么 ,如：I m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重； ）An eleph

3、ant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大；）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规章是： 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 留意比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西；典型错误： My hair is longer t

4、han you. （我的头发比你更长； ）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人）,那么比较的对象就没有可比性；应当改为： My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big1 How is the Yellow River. 2 How is Mr Green. Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet. I wear size 18. 4How is the fish. Its 2kg.二、依据句意写出所缺的

5、单词1 Im 12 years old. YouI re 14. Im than you. than that one. 第 1 页,共 6 页 2 A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.3 An elephant is than a pig. 4 A lake is than a sea. 5 A basketball is than a football. 三、依据中文完成句子. m than my brother. 1 我比我的弟弟大三岁. 2 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

6、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. 4 谁比你重 . than you？四、依据答句写出问句1 I m 160 cm.2 I m 12 years old.4 Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规章有：、规章动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , dance

7、d , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少） 如 study studied carry carried worry worried （留意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类） 双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped 、不规章动词（此类词并无规章,须熟记）学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly f

8、lew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四：动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规章： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最终一个

9、字母的（此类动词极少）有：五：人称和数running , swimming , sitting , getting 第一单数人称代词宾格物主代词主格I（我）me my（我的）人称复数we（我们）us our（我们的）其次单数you（你）you your（你的）人称复数you（你们）you your（你们的）第三单数he（他）him his（他的）she（她）her her（她的）人称复数it（它）it its（它的）they（他们 /她们 /它们）them their（他们的 /她们的 /它们的）六：句型专项归类1、 确定句 ：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如：I m a student. S

10、he is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句 ：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如：I m not a student. She is not isnt a doctor. He does not doesnt work in a hospit There are not aren four fans in our classroom. He will

11、not won t eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didnt watch TV yesterday evening. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -留意小结：否定句主要是在确定句的基础上加上了否定词“ not ”；有动词be 的句子就 “ not ”加在 be 后面,可缩写成 “ isn ,aren,但 am not 一般都分开写； 没有动词 be 的句子就要先在

12、主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do,does,did）,然后在它后面加上“not ”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didn）；这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来挑选, 其中 “ does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形,而“ did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“ did ” ；3、一般疑问句 ：是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用“yes ”,或 “no”来回答；如： Are you a student. Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor. Yes, she is. / No, she is

13、nt. Does he work in a hospital. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom. Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will he eat lunch at 12:00. Yes, I will . / No, I will notwon t. A

14、re they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening. Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.留意小结：一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可；没有动词be 的句子就要在句首加上一个助动词（do,does,did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可；这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中 “ does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形,而“ did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人

15、称和数,都用“ did ” ；一般疑问句有个重要的原就就是问和答要一样,即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一样的；4、特别疑问句 ：以特别疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等）开头引导的句子；此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用“ yes 、no” 来回答；如：What is this. It s a computer.What does he do. Hes a doctor.Where are you going. I m going to Beijing.Who played footbal

16、l with you yesterday afternoon. Mike. Which season do you like best. Summer. When do you usually get up. I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this. It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best. Because I can plant trees. How are you. I m fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang. I went to Xinjiang

17、by train. 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问词组用来提问,如：how many（多少 数量 ）, how much（多少 钱）, how tall （多高） , how long （多长） , how big （多大） , how heavy（多重）例句： How many pencils do you have. I have three pencils. How many girls can you see. I can see four girls. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页

18、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -How many desks are there in your classroom. There are 51. 小结： how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have. 你有多少 ？How many + 名词复数 + can you see. 你能观察多少 ？How many + 名词复数 + are there . 有多少 ？七：完全、缩略形式 : I m=I am hes=he is s

19、hes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there they re=they are can t=can not dont=do not doesn t=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us wont=will not I ll=I will wasnt=was not总结：通常情形下,m 即 am,s 即 is（但 let s=let us）, re 即 are ,nt 即 not （但 can t=can not八：与字母相关的题型 注： 五个元音字母是 Aa Ee I

20、i Oo Uu 二.写出以下字母的左邻右舍；1. Hh 2. Bb 3. Ll 4. Rr 5. Qq 6. Ww 三.用小写字母誊写以下单词；1.ROOM 2.UNDER 3.PLEASE 4.PICTURE 5.WHERE 6.TWINS 7.EXCUSE 8.HOW 9.CAKE 10.SMALL 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）；5.why 6.you 1.bee 2.sea 3.tea 4.are 九

21、：学校三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit 4 ：home room school classroom door chair bed nurse desk window Unit 5 ：bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish doctor Unit 6 ： sister brother father mother farmer driver 四年级下册Unit 1 ： computer board fans light teachers desk picture floor wall This is my computer. Tha

22、t is your computer. Is this a teacherYes, it is. Unit 2 ：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E. What time is it. It s two oclock. It s 9:45. It s time for math class.Unit 3 ： red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T- shirt. No, its

23、 not. What colour is it. It s white.Unit 4 ： jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It s warm today. Let s play football. It s cool. Is it cold ？Unit 5 ：big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How much is it. It s ten yuan. How much are they. They re three yuan.Unit 6 ： cat rab

24、bit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty Are they ducks. No, they arent. How many horses are there. Twelve. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -五年级上册Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smar

25、t active strict quiet Whos your English teacher. Mr Carter. Whats he like. Hes tall and strong.Is she quite. No, she isnt. Shes very active.Is she strict. Yes, she is, but shes very kind.Unit 2: Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed. Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. Sunday Sun. day have do h

26、omework watch TV read books What day is it today. It s Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. What do you have on Thursday. What do you do on Saturdays. I watch TV on Saturdays. Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie frui

27、t grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays. We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Whats yourfavourite fruit. I like apples. They re sweet. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. They re sour.Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the c

28、lothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do. I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. Can you make the bed. No, I cant. Can you use a computer. Yes, I can. Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under

29、near over behind The trash bin is behind the door. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree roa

30、d building any Is there a forest in the park. Yes, there is. Is there a river. No, there isnt. 五年级下册Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes When do you

31、eat dinner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up. I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. What do you do on the weekend. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. Unit 2: spring summer fall winte

32、r season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best. I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer. Because I can swim in the lake. Why do you like winter. Because I can sleep a long time. U

33、nit 3: January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May June July August Aug. September Sept. October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. birthday uncle her date When is your birthday. It s in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.Is her birthday in June. Yes. Whats the

34、date. June 9 th . Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study Hi, John. This is Zhan

35、g Peng. What are you doing. I m doing the d ishes. I m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Hes writing an e-mail in the study. Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water What is it doing. It s

36、eating bananas. What is she doing. Shes jumping.What are they doing. They re swimming. They re climbing trees.Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey Are you eating lunch. No, we

37、arent. Are they eating the honey. Yes, they are. Is he playing chess. Yes, he is. Is she counting insects. No, she isnt.六年级上册Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah. Usually I go to school on foo

38、t. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park. You can go by the No.15 bus. Unit 2:library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Where is the cin ema, please. It s next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.

39、 It s on the left.Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy What are you going to do on the weekend. I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon. I m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy. I am goin

40、g to buy a comic book. Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn t=does not Whats your hobby. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. Does she teach English. No, she doesnt. Does she teach you math. Yes, she does.

41、 Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work What does your mother do. She is a TV reporter. Where does she work. She works in a school. How does she go to work. She goes to work by bus. Unit 6: rain cloud sun stream come from seed so

42、il sprout plant should then Where does the rain come from. It comes from the clouds. How do you do that. What should you do then. 六年级下册Unit 1: taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller How tall are you. I m 164 cm tall. Youre shorter than me. Youre 4 cm taller than me.How heavy are you. I m 48 kg. I m t hinner and shorter than you Unit 2: have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad Whats the matter. My throat is sore.My nose hurts. How are you, Liu Yun. You