2022年一般过去式与过去进行时-有答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去式与过去进行时1. 常见形式1）一般过去时“ 主+was/were” 或者“ 主 +动词过去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute. We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. 注： be 动词在一

2、般过去时中表示“ 是” 、“ 在” ,有意义2）过去进行时“ 主 + was/were + 过去分词” We were playing football when the UFO landed. I was eating an apple when the UFO landed. I was reading a book when the UFO landed. 注： be 动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号,无意义2. 用法1）一般过去时 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态； He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterd

3、ay morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella. 3 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last year

4、two days ago, three years agoa moment ago=just now刚才）in 1990, in 1998 this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old 2）过去进行时 1 过去进行常常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作；I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（过去某一时刻 ）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业；I was doing my homework last night. （过去某一阶段内）昨晚我始终在作业；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

5、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载2 过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作 突然发生；长动作（连续性动词）用过去进行时,短动作（点动词）用一般过去时；注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,过去时报道该大事；When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（when + 一般过去时,过去进行时）I was watching

6、 TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时, when + 一般过去时）Whenwhile I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while （一般过去时+ 过去进行时 , 一般过去时）My mother came back whenwhile I was watching TV.+ when/while + 过去进行时）3 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行, 有时含“ 对比” 的含义； （过去进行时+ while + 过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生,并且都是长动作（连续性动词）时,才能都用过去进行时 ； Whi

7、le I was watching TV, my mother was cooking. 当我在看电视时,我母亲在做饭；4 过去进行常常与 always ,forever 感情颜色；等连用,表示厌恶,埋怨,夸奖,宠爱等My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨She was always thinking of others. 夸奖She was forever complaining. 厌恶5 以下几类动词通常不用过去进行时 表示状态的动词 be； 感官动词： feel ,hear ,see,smell ,taste 等； 表示思维或心

8、理状态的动词： believe （认为）,forget ,consider （考虑认为）,know,understand,remember ,hope,wish,want 等； 表示所属关系的动词： belong （属于）,have,own（拥有）,hold （容纳）等6与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:at this（that ）time + 过去时间at ten oclock+ 过去时间from 6 to 9+过去时间those days 由 when和 while 引导的一般过去时的句子3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

9、- - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 2精品资料欢迎下载过去进行时着重描述当时正在连续进行的动作,强调过程; 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态,即表示动作发生过,或者已经终止了,强调事实或结果；She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的伴侣写了封信（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚始终在给她的伴侣写信；（信不肯定写完）专项

10、练习1.Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. 第 3 页,共 6 页 2.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing The teacher with students _ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night. 3.A. is B. was C. are D. were Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday aft

11、ernoon. 4.I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.5.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ Yes, I there last month. 6.A.

12、 went to B. have been C. went D. was went I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. 7.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. 8.A. gave B.is giving C. was

13、 giving D. was given Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. 9.- He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, thoughD. talked, however Were you at school when he came to see you. Yes, I _ a math class. 10.A. had B. was having C. am hav

14、ing D. have Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. 11.A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet He went into his room, the light and began to work. 12.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. 13.A. walks B. wa

15、lk C. was walking D. am walking I _ when the UFO landed. 14.A. am watching TV B. was watching TVC. have watched TV D. watched TV The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. 15.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing You have found your lost umbrella, haven yo

16、u. Yes. I _ it behind the door this 16.afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago. 17.A. is B. wasC. are D. were Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. was B. were C.

17、 is D. are - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18.精品资料欢迎下载Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19. 20.21. 22.23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.33. 3

18、4.Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrivedC. are arriving D. will arrive Guess What. The great movie is on in the cinema一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been If it had been fine yesterday, we could ha

19、ve watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy. Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. was; buying I ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonigh

20、t. Cool！How you it. A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get Hello. Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here. A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving I have to be off right now. What a pity. I you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. th

21、ought D. had thought Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China. - He _ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work What were you doing this time yesterday. I _

22、 on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting While I _ TV , the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday. Sorry. I _ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was takingWhats the best present you have e

23、ver _.A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim. Great. We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying I called you at 6 oclock y

24、esterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang, 35.A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping 第 4 页,共 6 页 I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. 36.A. walked B. was walkingC. would walk D. had

25、walked I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser. Of course. Here you are. 37.A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. writed Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina. - Yes. John _. 38.A. do B. does C. did D. was Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. 3

26、9.A. walk B. walked C. was walkingD. am walking Where were you at 7:00 last night. I _ to my mom at home. 40.A. write B. was writingC. wrote D. am writing I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. 41.A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done I was very angry with John he just_ when I spok

27、e to him. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasn t listening - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -42.精品资料欢迎下载D. went The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been 43. 44. 45.

28、 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Have you ever been to Canada. Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you. A. is B. are C. was D. were -Have you ever been to Shanghai. -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. hav

29、e gone What did the teacher say just now. -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. does Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cook

30、ing B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking Did you see Mr. Black just now. Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

31、57.58. 59. 60.61. 62.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking What were you doing this time yesterday. I _on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting While I _ TV , the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching Why didn t you answer my telepho

32、ne yesterday. Sorry. I_ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. was did Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking Did you see

33、Mr. Black just now. Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking Yesterday evening, I _along the street when

34、I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang He said h

35、e _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing C. watched, heard B. watched, was hearing D. was watching, heard 63. 64.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were

36、watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon. A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 65.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. D. got 第 5 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学

37、习资料 A. are getting B. get C. were getting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -66.精品资料欢迎下载D. was, thinking, Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is was 67. We _ for Tom at t

38、en last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for

39、 Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making “_ you angry then.”“They _ too much noise.” A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me. A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was d

40、oing, didn t hearThis time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. A. repaired, didnt watchB. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates. A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doingD. did A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passin 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -