2022年【良心出品】高中英语人教版必修二unit知识点_习题+详解.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 5 Music 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert dream of sth. / doing sth. 理想做某事dream of a better future 理想一个美好的将来go like a dream 简单的,完善的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future. 2. D

2、o you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder 冷落 我有意假装冷落他；He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered. 3.

3、 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. . be honest with sb. 对某人说实话,对 诚恳 to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在 ,实话说 quite honest about it 插入语 老实说 E.g. I shall be quite honest with you. 我会跟你说实话的 . to make a long sentence short 长话短说 to tell you the t

4、ruth 说实话 to begin with to make matters worse .attach to认为 有重要性 ,意义等 ; 附上 ,连接 ,贴上 E.g. I attached great importance to this research. 我认为这项讨论非常重要 . She attached a stamp to the envelop. 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票 . attach A to B A 附属于 B the High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中 help with non condition atta

5、ched 无附加条件的帮忙 4. But just how do people form a band. A B n. in the form of以 形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格 vt. & vi. form into 组成 ,排成form a habit of 养成 的习惯 5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规章 : 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

6、 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A 将主体名词即中心词变复数 passer-bypassers-by 路人looker-on lookers-on 旁观者 son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编 good-for-nothing goods-for-nothing 无用之人 B 如无主体名词 ,就只在最终一个词加复数词尾 go-between go-betweens 中间人 grown-up grow

7、n-ups 成年人 C 由 man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时 ,两个都要变 woman servantwomen servants 女仆人 6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves . A vt. earn ones living by = make a living by =live on sth 靠 谋生 /生活 B adj. 剩余的,特殊的 adv 剩余地,特殊地 I bought this picture at an extra high price. 7. Later they may give per

8、formances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Put on performances 上演 8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth. 拿某人开玩笑,与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb

9、. 开某人的玩笑 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about 以 为笑柄 just for/as a joke 只是为了开玩笑 make fool of 愚弄,戏弄 Its no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, dont play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. rely on/upon sb. /sth.

10、 依靠某人 /某物 rely on ones own effort 自力更生 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. sb. be familiar with sb./sth. sth. be familiar to sb. 熟识,与 熟识 某物被某人所知A be familiar with B = B be familiar to A I m familiar with the Wes

11、t Lake The West Lake be familiar to me 11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited . 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -break up 打碎 ,分裂 ,解体 ; 分手 break in vi. 闯入,打断break out 爆发break into vt. 闯入; 突然 起来b

12、reak down 破除 ,压倒 break away from 摆脱,脱离break off 使断开 ,中断,休息一下 break through 突破 ,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fell Their marriage broke up a few years later. 12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, . about The total is about 8,000 doll

13、ars. about 在数词之前 He is 35 or so years old. or so or so 在数词之后 13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour . . E.g. I ll be brief and to the point 我将开门见山地说；Expressions hear about 听说 cross out划出 be honest with 对 说实话,对.诚恳 share with 和 共享 add to增加 到earn some

14、 extra money赚额外的钱 comp up with 提出想 出give sb. a chance 给 某 人 一 次 机 会 play jokes on sb. 戏弄某人stick to 坚 持above all 首 先 , 最 重 要 的 是 put an advertisement 登 广 告 leave a note 留言 pretend to do sth 假装干某事 or so 大约, .左右用于数词之后 as a result of由于 结果 start to do/doing sth开头做某事 as a long as只要 break up打碎,分裂,解体 join .

15、together把 连接在一起 be ready to 预备 in church 在教堂 in the cradle在摇篮里the other day 前天in different directions 朝 不同方向send message传递信息 expect sth. to happen期望某事发生occur to sb. 想法 被想起 mix up 困惑,弄错,搅和,搅拌 出,整理,解决sort out 分类,拣change from to 从 变成hang up放下听筒挂断电话not long before在 之 前 不 久on a tour观 光 , 巡 回 演 出be confid

16、ent of/about对 有信心 Unit 5 Music I . 单项填空3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be building B. is built . C. has been built D.

17、 is being built 2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories A. have been taken place; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 3. On the wall two large portraits. D. hanging A. hangs B. hang C. hanged 4. Charles Babb

18、age is generally considered A. to invent B. inventing the first computer. C. to have invented D. having invented 5. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered C. Seeing; covering B. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered 6. The journey aroun

19、d the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which powerful ideas undoubtedly C. from which D. for which 7. Though Confucius has long gone, his Chinese society and tradition. A. shaped B. formed C. laid D. made 8. China great importance to the tie

20、s with Germany, and always develops relation with Germany under the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. A. plays C. underlines B. attaches D. stresses 9. Nowadays many teenagers want to being controlled. from their parents and live a life A. break away; free from B. break up; free of C. break o

21、ff; opposed to 10. Human skin is highly D. break down; instead of to the change of the outside air temperature. A. particular B. keen C. sensible D. sensitive II. 完形填空It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou is considered “ cool ” . The way that he speaks 1 the way he 2 the two-fold sticks

22、 双截棍 , and the way he plays the piano in that retroverted way 反手 . Now, hes 3 another type of coolness the basketball moves he displays in his latest film Kungfu Dunk 功夫灌篮 . It will 4 cinemas on Spring Festival Eve, February 6. He says that he cares more about showing his moves rather than 6 5 point

23、s. 7 for the film. Jay enjoys himself and he had to learn new 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -In one , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop 篮球筐 . In another, 8 he had to 10 on top of the hoop. t mean he will

24、 12 music. More 11 to films doesnHe has released his latest album Jay Chou on the Run 我很忙 in November. The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and 13 the 14 of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice 正义. “ People said my music is cons

25、ervative 保守的 , so I 15 a song with a brand new 全新 style. But I still have my own accent 腔调 ”, he said. 1. A. unconsciously C. unclearly 2. A. performs C. plays 3. A. displaying C. conveying 4. A. strike C. hit 5. A. ranking C. achieving 6. A. overcoming C. facing 7. A. ways C. methods 8. A. case C.

26、play 9. A. hang C. go 10. A. jump C. hang 11. A. focus C. concern 12. A. give up C. give off 13. A. takes up C. takes on 14. A. character C. appearance 15. A. made C. named B. uncontrollable D. uncomfortably B. practices D. acts B. expressing D. expecting B. attack D. occur B. scoring D. getting B.

27、challenging D. enjoying B. technologies D. techniques B. chapter D. scene B. stick D. keep B. sit D. stand B. attention D. devotion B. give in D. give out B. takes in D. takes off B. face D. look B. wrote D. invented III. 单句改错 以下每个句子中都有一处错误,请找出来并改正；5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页

28、,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. This is the factory I worked before. _ 2. I hope him to invite me to dinner. _ 3. They will make all the flags by the hand. _ 4. For century, there were no Olympic Games. _ 5. With so many kinds of cell phones, I dont know what t

29、o buy. _ 6. No question was come up at the meeting. _ 7. Hip-hop and rap have much in common to blues and rock. _ 8. I thought I will give him a CD. _ 9. JK Rowling is a world that anything can happen. _ 10. It is not always easy to do that is right. _ 参考答案I . 单项填空1. D 电影院下个礼拜要完成,所以现在是“ 正在被修建”,应当选现在

30、进行时态的被动：be being done；留意被动语态的结构：一般现在时 have been done,将来完成时 will be done；be done,现在完成时 has / 2. B 发生是 take place,该短语无被动语态；工厂是“ 被建立”时被动： have ,所以挑选完成been set up；3. B 这是个倒装句；正常语序是“Two large portraits hang on the wall”；陈述句的结构是“ 主语谓语”,完全倒装句的结构是“ 谓语主语”；留意该句介词短语放句首,句子要构成完全倒装；例如：A temple stands on top of th

31、e mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选 hanged是由于 hang表示“ 悬挂” 的意思时,过去式应为hung,而非 hanged；4. C “ 某人被认为做了某事”用 be considered to do；很明显,“ 电脑已经创造” ,所以用 to have invented；试比较： He is said to go abroad next year.（据说他明 年将要出国；）和 He is said to have gone abroad.（据说他已经出国了； ）5. B 句子的主语地球是 “ 被看” ,所以第一

32、空用过去分词 seen；with + n. + doing 表示主动,水掩盖 70% 的表面,用 covering；留意 with 结构的构成：with + 宾语 + 形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉；with + 宾语 + 副词6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -He stood before his teacher with

33、his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前；with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿仍是个学校生；with + 宾语 + 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见；with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了；with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）All the afternoon he worked with the door lock

34、ed. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作；with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮 忙,我们肯定能按时完成；6. A 此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用；在该定语从句中,先行词 是“ nine months”,“ the sailing time of nine months was 226 days” 是其中一段,这段航行时间是 226 天中的九个月；7. A shape 的意思为“ 塑造,影响,形成某种看法、 信仰” ；如：Peoples poli

35、tical beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的；）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“ 认为某些事物很重要”；如：People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.（人们把经济猜测看得过于重要；）9. A break away from 的意思是“ 摆脱坏习惯或者某人的掌握”,free from 的意 思是“ 不受约束” ；要留意相关短语的含

36、义： break up破裂；如： If a parent dies, the family may break up. （假如父母中有一人去世, 这个家庭就会破裂； ）break off 打断；如： Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears form her eyes.（费伊叙述自己的故事,不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水；）10. D be sensitive to对某些事物感到敏锐； sensible的意思是“ 明智的,理 智的” ；如：Surely it would be sensible to get a s

37、econd opinion.（多听取一种意见确定是明智的；）II. 完形填空1. C 周杰伦讲话模糊不清,故 unclearly；2. B “ 练习双截棍” 用 or act in a play；practice；perform,act 做表演讲时为不及物动词, perform 3. A “ 展现才能” 用 display；如： All the musicians here displayed considerable skills；4. C hit 为在“ 电影院上映” 的意思；5. B 得分用 score. win points, achieve ones goal or success；

38、6. B “ 挑战自己” 用 challenge oneself；7. D technique的意思为“ 技巧,方法” ,特殊指需要学习的； 如：new techniques for producing special effects in movies. 而 technology 指“ 科学技术” ；8. D scene指电影或戏剧里面的“ 一场”；9. A “ 他的脚钩住篮框” 用 hang；7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - -

39、- - - - - - - - - -10. D 依据文章的意思,此处应当是“ 站在篮框上”；11. B more attention to表示更多对电影的关注； focus on,concern about,devotion to 表示对 某事物的投入,意思不符,这里恰恰讲到他不会对电影过多投入而忽视音乐；12. A give up 舍弃； give in 让步； give off 发出； give out 筋疲力尽；13. C take on 这里指“ 出现” 出欺诈； take off 起飞；cowboy 的外表； take up 从事； take in14. C 这里指“ 外表上” 看

40、上去很顽皮其实内心很有正义感；15. A “ 制作音乐” 用 make a song；III. 单句改错 1. I 前面加 where；2. hopewish 无 hope sb. to do sth.的结构；3. 去掉 the；“ 用手工做”by hand；4. centurycenturies 5. whatwhich 6. was come up came up be come up的意思是“ 被提出”；7. towith 8. will would 9. thatwhere 10. thatwhat 8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -