2022年【真题】长沙市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年长沙市中学毕业学业水平考试试卷英语留意事项：1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰,并仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必需在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时,请考生留意各大题题号后面的答题提示 ; 4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 . 试卷分四个部分,共 8 页, 76 小题,时量 120 分钟,满分 120 分. . 所力技能 两部分,共

2、20 小题,计 20 分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话 . 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项回答疑题；听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 . 共 5 小题,计 5 分1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs. A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful. 3. Where

3、 is Toms new mobile phone now. A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum. A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 其次节听下面 6 段对话或独自 . 每段对话

4、或独自后有 2 3 个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个逸项中逃出正确选项回答疑题；听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 共 15 小题,计 15 分）听第六段对话,回答第6、7 小题细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday. A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At

5、 8:30 a.m. 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday. A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 8 、9 小题 听第七段对话,回答第 8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1. A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents 9.What do they plan to do next Spring Fe

6、stiva1. A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话,回答第 10 、11 小题；10.Where does this conversation probably take place. A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket 11.How much should the man pay. A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题 . 12.How often does th

7、e son visit his mother. A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 13.What does the son have to do before having a walk. A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes 14.Where will the woman wait for her son. A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study. 听第十段对话,回答第 15

8、至 17 小题；15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney. A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs. 16.How long did Tina stay there. A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. 17. When will Tina travel again. A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December 细

9、心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -听下面的独白,回答第18 至 20 小题；18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning. A.Introduce the school to the listeners. B.Tell the listeners interesting stories. C.Visit the lab building with

10、the listeners. 19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners. A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning 20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m. A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C. . 学问运用 两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分 第一节 语法填空 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中挑选正确答案填空 . 共 1

11、0 小题, 计 10 分21. He11o,John This is Mike. What are you doing now. Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be Earth Day in the countryside. 22. 一 April 22nd, people around the world celebrate A. In B.At C.On 23. 一 There s in the cit

12、y. Why not have a picnic in the countryside. 一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice . A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 24. 一 carefully,please. Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead . A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving 25. 一 Is there anybody who

13、 can lend me a band. 一 Im afraid not.You know,you are supposed to depend on A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy of People . A. Is B. are C. have been about the TV play in the Name 27. 一 Philips, you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleepi

14、ng. 一 Sorry ,Mum. Ill stop right away. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. can B. may C. must 28 . Shared bikes,which are environmenta11y friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1 A. became

15、B. have become C. will become 47.Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up A. as long as B. even though C. so that 30. 一 Could you please tell me . 一 For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how 1ong will he be away 其次节词语填空 通读下面的短艾,把握其大意,然后从各题

16、所绘的 A 、B、C 三个选 项中选出正确答案 . 共 10 小题,计 10 分 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench凳子 .When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money wi

17、th him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite 咬） fro

18、m one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy 贪婪的 way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharin

19、g and giving.A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly ,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,“ Daddy, have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ” Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment 判定 so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter q

20、uickly took a bite from each apple. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion 结论 too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. 31. A . walk B. shower C. break 32.

21、A . both B. either C. neither 33. A . cut B. wash C. share 34. A . first B. second C. third 35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved 36. A . brave B. silly C. young 37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 38. A . proud B. great C. bad 39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off 40. A . Always B. Never C

22、. Seldom . 阅读技能 三部分,共 25 小题,计 50 分 第- 节图表懂得阅读以下图表,从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确选项回答问题或完成句子. 共 5 小题,计 10 分 A Zoo One Day Pass Adu1ts Seniors Aged 60 and above Children Ages 6 - 17 $24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE Parking 9:30a.m. 5:00p.m. seven days a wee Open every day except Thanksgiving D

23、ay and Christmas Day 41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zooA. $24 B. $36 C. $44 42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that A.the zoo is for old people B.the zoo offers free parking C.the zoo opens every day ,and she needs to pay , 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - -

24、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking editors 编辑 for the international team. Applicants 申请人 should for two English - language business help the editor-in-chief 主编 set goals and work on completing them give creative ideas,be able to rewrite a

25、rtic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three years experience. get If you join us,youll free lunch 80% medical cost seven days paid leave 11 public holidays and a return to your hometown If you are in

26、terested in it, you can first write to job . 43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors. A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays 44.If you want to get the job,you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first A.cal1 B. visit C . email 45.From the chart

27、 图表 ,we know that A. applicants are required to be good at writing B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job C. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing 其次节短文懂得阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确选项回答疑题或完成句子. 共 15 小题,计 30 分 A Almost everyone has a question or two about living i

28、n space. What is life really like in space. And what do 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -astronauts 宇航员 do there. Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up ,the

29、y wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However,because of microgravity 微重力 ,astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example , they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints the toilet. 腿部固定装置 to position themselves when they use A

30、stronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ,lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine 常规 a

31、nd eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines,updating computer equipment 更新电脑设备 ,etc. At the same time ,the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. Whats more ,living

32、 in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies ,reading books ,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time 46. The underlined word “hygiene ”in this passage probably me

33、ans in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true. A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges. 48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 段落 Four. A. Eating in space. B. Work

34、ing in space. C. Relaxing in space 49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment , astronauts also need to in their daily work A.communicate with friends on Earth 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

35、-B.control the people at the control center on Earth C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage,we learn that A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little fre

36、e time in space B A college graduate 毕业生 from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide ” . With drawings and simple words,the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“ My parents are getting old.They need an easy

37、 way to learn how to use technology.” she said；Wus experience is common nowadays,Worldwide ,40percent of parents learn about new technologies ,including computers mobile Internet and social media 媒体 ,from their children,according to a study. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.N

38、ow for the first time ,the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology,says Zhou Xiao hong,a professor 教授）from Nanjing University,Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children w

39、ays to get information besides from asking older generations 辈.As a result,in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do. Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generat

40、ion usually acts as a link 桥梁 bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies,parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Wus eyes ,teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “ People can communicate more by using new

41、 technology. out. ” said Wu Why should we keep our parents 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -51.Wus 9-page “ WeChat guide ” made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A. harder B. simpler C. slower 52.What

42、has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family. A. The rapid development of society and technology . B. The growing numbers of old people. C. The unscientific design 设计 of the new technology 53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do. A.Because children have bet

43、ter memories. B. Because children have more ways to get information C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things 54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon 现象 that kids teach parents. A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves