2022年七年级英语知识点总结3.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 七年级上册学问点总结 Starter Unit 1 Good morning. 重点单词：Good, morning, hi, hello, afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, Ok, thank 重点句型和语法：一、见面问候语 1 -Good morning. -Good morning. -Good afternoon. -Good afternoon. -Good evening. -Good evening. -Goo

2、d night. -Good night. 一天中的问候语 2 -How are you . 好友重逢 -I m fine, thanks. / Fine, thank you. /Im OK, thank you very much. And you. -I m fine, too. Thanks. 3 -How do you do. 初次见面 - How do you do. 4 -Hello/Hi. 较正式但一般不对长辈说 -Hello/Hi. Hello 二、 Be动词的用法 Be动词的一般现在时有三种：1 I 与第一人称 I 连用； is 与第三人称（他he, 她 she, 它 it

3、 ）和其他单数名词连用；are 与人称复数 （第一人称 we,其次人称 you, 第三人称 they ）和复数名词 连用；即：我 I 用 am, 你you 用 are, is跟着他 he 她she 它it；单数名词用 is 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Word 完善格式1 第 1 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 复数名词全用 are 三、大写字母的用法：1 句子开头要大写（首字母）How are you. 2 文章标题要

4、大写（虚词除外） ；Good morning. 3 节日、月份、星期几（专出名词） ；New Year4 报纸、杂志和书籍； China Daily, Jane s Day, May, Monday 5 职业、头衔和称谓； Doctor Wang, President Wen, Uncle Wang 6 I 和 OK要大写；7 缩略词语要大写； MBA, CCTV Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English. 重点单词和短语：What, is, this, in, English, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key

5、, quilt, it, a, that, spell, please, in English, an orange, a key, a ruler, a map, a quilt. 重点句型和语法：一、 what 引导的特别疑问句 1 -What s this in English？s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange. -It -How do you spell it. /Spell it, please. Can you spell it. -M-A-P/ What colour is it./ Whats your name. 二、不

6、定冠词 a/an 的用法：1 表示数量“ 一” （柔弱的）；a book 2 不详细说的某人或某物； a Mr Wang 3 泛指某一类人或物； a cat 4 某一类人或物中的任何一个； There is an elephant in the zoo. 5 首次提到的人或物； This is a ky. 6 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词详细化； It s a pleasure to talk with you. 2 Word 完善格式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

7、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 7 某些固定搭配中： have a look, take a walk, have a good time. a 用于以辅音因素开头的单数可数名词之前,名词之前；三、 this,that 指示代词的用法an 用于以元音因素开头的单数可数 This: “ 这个,这” 指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物； That: “ 哪个,那” 指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物；Starter Unit 3 What colour is it. 重点单词：Colour, red, yellow, green, blue, black,

8、 white, purple, brown, the, now, see, can, say, my, what colour 重点句型和语法：一、重点句型 : 1 -Good morning. -Good morning. -What s this in English？/Whats this. /Whats that. -Its a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange. -How do you spell it. /Spell it, please. Can you spell it. -M-A-P/ -What colour is it. -

9、Its red/blue/yellow 2 -What colour are the rooms. -They are 3 The ruler is blue. 二、定冠词 the 的用法：The 表示特指的人、物或群体,作用相当于 this, that, these, those. 特指说话双方都知道的人、物或上文已提到的人、物；1 表示某个（些）特定的人或事物；2 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物； Give me the book. Where is the book. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Word 完善格式3 第 3 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - - -

10、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 3 指上文提到过的人或事物；This is a pen, the pen is black. 4 用在世界上独一无二的事物前；the sun, the earth, the moon, the world 5 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人；the old, the young, the wound 6 在方位名词前； in the east/west/north/south 7 西洋乐器前； play the piano/violin/guitar 8

11、 由一般名词组成的专出名词前；the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 9 某些固定搭配： in the morning/afternoon/evening Unit 1 My name s Gina 重点单词或短语：Name, nice, to, meet, too, your, Mrs. , his, and, her, yes, she, he, no, not, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, telephone, number, phone, friend, China,

12、 last, middle, school, first, telephone/phone number, last name, family name, given name, first name, middle school, in China 重点句型或语法：一、重点句型 1 -Hi, my name is Gina. -I m Jenny. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. s your name. 2 -Hello. What -My name is /I m 3 -What s his/her/name. last name,

13、family name, first name, given name -His/Her last name, family name, first name, given namename is /He/She is 4 -Are you Gina. -Yes, I am./ No, Im not. Word 完善格式4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 5 -Is he/she -Y

14、es, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. 6 -What s your/her/his telephone number. /What number is your/her/his telephone. -Its 585-0886/ s a dog. 二、 it的用法it是代词,“ 它” ,是第三人称的单数形式；1 指代前面已提到的事物； Whats this. It2 指代生疏或不熟识的人； Who is behind the door. It may be Jim. 3 表示时间、距离、天气等；What time is it. Its funny. 三、数词的用法

15、 基数词 : 表示“ 多少” 的数词；One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine 序数词 : 表示“ 第几” 的数词； first 1 表示数字、年龄、日期；How old are you. Im ten. What s the date today. Its October 3. Whats four and one. 2 表示编号； class one, unit one,lesson one 3 表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证；4 表示时刻； 8:00 四、形容词性物主代词物主代词是表示全部关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式； 分为形容词

16、性物主代词和名词性物主代词；有人称和数的变化；本单元主讲形容词性物主代词；人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词宾格物主代词名词型反身代词5 第 5 页,共 21 页 主格形容词型I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Word 完善格式 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17、- - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . your yours yourselves you you they them their theirs themselves Unit 2 This is my sister 重点单词：Sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, family, those, who, these, they, well, have, day, bye, son, cousin, grandpa

18、, mom, aunt, grandma, uncle, dad, here, daughter, photo, of, next, picture, girl, dog 重点句型：1 -This/That is my sister/brother/father/mother/son/ 单数 -These/those are my sisters/brothers/ 复数2 -Who is he/she . 单数 -He/She is my mom/my dad/my brother/my sister/my grandma/grandpa 3 -Who are these/those. 复数

19、 -They are my my sisters/brothers/ 4 -Is he/she your sister. 单数 -Yes,he/she is. /No, he/she isnt. 5 -Are these/those your sisters. 复数 -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 6 Tom: Jhon, this is my sister, Mike. Mike, this is my friend. Jhon: Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you, too. 语法：一、指示代词： this,

20、 that, these, those 单数： this: “ 这个,这” 指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物； that: “ 那个,那” 指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物；复数： these: “ 这些” 指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物； those: “ 那些” 指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物；二、将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子1 指示代词的变化： this these , thatthose 第 6 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Word 完善格式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

21、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 2 人称代词的变化： I we; you 不变； he/she/itthey 3 be 动词的变化： am/is are4 可数名词的变化：单数变复数的规章变化1 一般情形下在词尾加 -s ；2 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加 -es ；3 以 o 结尾的加 -s 或-es; -s: photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos -es: tomatoes/potatoes/ 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾的变 f/fe v+es, （屋顶 roofs, 信念 beliefs, 首领 chi

22、efs除外；）knife knives shelfshelves 5 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的变 yi+es 不规章变化：1 单复数同形： sheep 绵羊, deer 鹿,means手段2 变元音： manmen, foot feet, toothteeth 3 变词尾： child children, oxoxen, mouse mice 4 只有复数的名词： congratulations, clothes, glasses, surroundings, goods, shorts, thanks, trousers, wishes 5 单复数意思不一样： glass 玻璃, gl

23、asses 眼镜； water 水, waters 水域；people 人民,peoples 民族；force 力气,forces 三、人称代词的用法： he,she,it,I,they,we,you 部队；arm胳膊,arms 武器； 1 与 be 动词的搭配： I am, he/she/itis, you/we/theyare 2 独立作主语时习惯用宾格：-I like bananas.-Me too. 3 并列作主语的次序：me,you,him,her ,it ,us,you,them 单数：你 you, 她 she/ 他 he, 我 I 二三一 复数：我们 we,你们 you, 他们

24、they 一二三Word 完善格式 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . Unit 3 Is this your pencil. 重点单词：Pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, mine, hers, excuse, me, thank, teacher, about, yours, for, help, welco

25、me, baseball, watch, computer, game, card, notebook, ring, bag, in, library, ask, find, some, classroom, e-mail, at, call, lost, must, set 重点句型：1 -Is this/that your book. -Yes, it is. Its mine. -Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome. -No, it isnt. Its his/hers. 2 -Is this/that his/her book. -Yes,

26、it is. Its his/hers -No, it isnt. Its mine. 3 -Are these/those your books. -Yes, they are. They are mine. -No, they arent. They are his/hers. 4 -Are these/those your pencils. -No, they are Bobs/Mary s. 5 -What about this dictionary. What about=how about “ 如何,好吗,怎么样”,用于征求对方看法；What about/how about a c

27、up of tea. 喝杯茶怎么样？6 call sb at+ 电话号码； sb must do sth; thank sb for sth 语法：一、将含有 be 动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句 将 be 动词（am,is are ）提到句首并大写首字母,句末用问号,第一、二人称互 换, some,any 互换；二、含有 be 动词的一般疑问句的确定回答和否定回答 确定回答： Yes, 主语 +beam,is,are 否定回答： No, 主语+beam,is,are not. 缩写： I m not/he isnt/they 8 Word 完善格式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

28、 - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. t . aren 三、名词性物主代词： Page 5 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag. 重点单词：Where, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, on under, come, desk, think, room, their, hat, yeah, know, radio, clock, tape, player, model, plane

29、, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always, tape player, model plane, be tidy, in our rooms, have a clock, on her bed, on the sofa, under your bed, in your schoolbag, come on, on your head 重点句型：1 -Where is my schoolbag. -Its on the desk/under the bed/in the room. 2 -Where are my schoolbags. -They are on t

30、he desk/under the bed/in the room. 3-Is the in/on/under the ？ -Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 4 -Are the in/on/under the ？ -Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 语法：一、方位介词： on, in, under 通常回答 where 引导的特别疑问句；1 on“ 在 上面” ,强调一物再另一物的表面上；on the floor, on the bed 2 in “ 在 里”1 表方位：“ 在 里、中 上 ” In the tree “ 在树上”表树上外来的

31、事物 On the tree“ 在树上” 表树上长出来的东西On the wall, on the desk, 2 表示图片或报纸上的内容：in the picture, in the newspaper 3 表时间：早中晚,年、月、岁月、世纪Word 完善格式 9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. In . in 2022, in 21 century, in 1990s the morn

32、ing/afternoon/evening, 4 表地点：城市、乡村、国家 In Beijing, in Shanghai 5 用某种语言： in English 6 用原材料： in red 7 表示穿着、戴着： the girl in blue is a student. 3 under “ 在 下” 在某物的正下方；二、人称代词作主语时, 将含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句及其确定回答 和否定回答,否定句；1 当主语是人称代词的复数时,变疑问句在句首加Do,句末用问号,第一、二人称互换, some,any 互换；变否定句在实义动词前加dont, some, any互换；疑问句的确定回答

33、： Yes, 主语 +do. 疑问句的否定回答： No, 主语+dont. 2 当主语是人称代词的单数时,变疑问句在句首加Does,句末用问号,第一、二人称互换, some,any 互换；变否定句在实义动词前加doesnt, some, any互换；疑问句的确定回答： Yes, 主语+does. 疑问句的否定回答： No,主语 +doesnt. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball. 重点单词：Do, have, tennis, ball, ping-pong, bat, soccer, volleyball, basketball, hey, let, us, g

34、o, we, late, get, great, play, sound, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, watch, same, love, with, sport, them, only, like, easy, after, class, classmate, soccer ball, ping-pong bat, play volleyball, play sports 重点句型：1 -Do you/they have a soccer. -Yes, I/they do. /No, I/they do. 10 Word 完

35、善格式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 2 -Does he/she have a soccer. -Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesnt. 3 I/they dont have a soccer. 4 He/She doesn t have a soccer. He/She has a soccer. 语法：一、人称代词的宾格： Page 5 二、

36、一般现在时态中 have 的用法1 have 的主语是名词复数、第一二人称单复数和第三人称复数；has 是第三人称的单数形式,主语是不行数名词、可数名词的单数、第三人称的单数；2 have/has 作谓语时的句型转换1 否定句式：主语+dont/doesn t +have 2 一般疑问句式： Do/Does +主语 +have ？确定回答： Yes, 主语 +do/does 否定回答： No, 主语+dont/doesn t. 3 have 之后的名词有 some修饰时,变疑问句和否定句时改为 any. 4 have/has 当“ 有” 讲时与 there be 的区分Have/has: 与主

37、语是所属关系,强调某人“ 拥有、占有” 某物；There be: “ 客观存在” ,强调客观存在的事实,是there 引起的倒装句；5 have 的其他含义：“ 吃、喝” 或其他Have breakfast, have a look, have a part Unit 6 Do you like bananas. 重点单词：Bananas, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, burger, vegetable, fruit

38、, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, health, really, question, want, be fat, think about, how about, sports star, volleyball star, eating habits, for breakfast, for dinner, after dinner. Word 完善格式 11 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

39、 - 第 11 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 重点句型：1 -Do you/they like bananas. -Yes, I/they do. /No, I/they do. 2 -Does he/she like bananas. -Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesnt. 3 -He/She likes t like He/She doesn t like 4 -What do you/they like for ？ -I like f

40、or 5 He/She likes ,but he/she doesn语法：一、 like 的用法 1 like sb/sth“ 喜爱某人、某物” I like bananas. 2 like to do sth“ 喜爱做某事”3 like doing sth“ 喜爱做某事”二、 well 与 good 1 well adj 位于联系动词之后,表达“ 健康的”；I m very well. adv 修饰动词； We play football well. 2 good ：adj, 作名词的前置定语,连系动词的表语；三、 it 的用法I think its healthy. She is a g

41、ood girl. 1 人称代词,指代上文中已提到或刚刚提到的单数事物,以防止重复；2 用于指代时间、天气、日期、距离、价值、温度等；3 用作形式主语, 代替动词不定式位于句首, 而真正的主语是动词不定式,防止句子头重脚轻； It s easy for me to play basketball. 四、与三餐有关的短语At breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 在吃早、午、晚餐Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早、午、晚餐Have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 早、午、晚餐吃某物12 Word 完善格式 第 12 页,共 21 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. . 五、可数名词与不行数名词 1 可数名词：可以计数的名词 1 分类 单数可数名词：单个人或事物复数可数名词：两个或多个人或事物 2 名词复数的规章变化 一般在词尾加 -s ； Books, pens 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾