2022年一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点3.docx

《2022年一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点3.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时一般现在时第一节基本学问一般现在时表示常常重复性的动作或是存在的状态；例如：他喜爱睡觉； He likes sleeping. I m a teacher.（状态）我常常在周末去探望祖父母；标志词：I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend. 重复性的动作 always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays 说明 at+时间 at five o clock

2、 at a quarter past seven等 表示详细的几点几分说明 on+Sundays on 加表示星期的单词包括 Monday Tuesday等 标志词的作用：1.做题时,帮忙孩子快速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习,标志词是可以精确对应时态的,但是随着学问的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态,这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了；所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时态的意识,并熟知各大时态动词的形式, 乃至以后, 这句话中没有标志词了, 孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子；一般现在时动词形式：1.be原形am is are The Whites are

3、at the beach. He is collecting shells. You are a boy. I am a thin girl. 2.动词原形及单三Sally usually does单三 her homework in her bedroom. We have原形 dinner together. 什么是单三 . 单三就是人称的第三人称单数；假如人称是单三,那么动词也得跟着变单三；判定方法除了 I 和 you 这两个单词之外的全部单数意义的词I you 单数 复数（单三）做个小练习找单三a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tre

4、e Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三记不记得判定出人称是单三了 动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的；一.大部分的单词直接加 s 二.以 ch sh s x 结尾的动词加 es 三.辅音加 y 改 y 为 ies 四.以 o 结尾的加 es 举例：一直接加 s put-puts open-opens dance-dances 二加 es watch-watches wash-washes plus

5、-pluses 三辅音加 y 改 y 为 ies fly-flies 留意： play-plays （元音加 y）四以 o 结尾加 es do-does go-goes 做练习：将以下单词变单三work_clean_write_drink_ stay_brush_carry_pass_ come_plant_fly_play_ look_have_do_go_ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -现

6、在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy 说在前头： 1.划标志词2.记住判定人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话,动词得变单三啊！We often _play in the playgound. He _get up at six oclock.Danny _study English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she _watch TV with his parents. 答案：找单三：a girl phot

7、os a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 做练习：将以下单词变单三work_s_clean_s_write_s_drink_s_ stay_s_brush_es_carry y 去掉 ies_pass_es_ come_s_plant_s_fly y 去掉 ies_play_s_ look_s_have_has_do_es_go_es_ 时态练习We often _

8、plays_ play in the playgound. He _gets_ get up at six oclock.Danny _studies_ study English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. Mike sometimes _goes_go to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she _watches_watch TV with his parents. 一般现在时其次节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改1.be 动词提前2.变 I 变 you me 变 you we

9、 变 you us 变有my 变 your our 变 your I am 变 Are you 3.改句号改问号 例如： We are giving our best wishes to her. 练习：Are you giving your best wishes to her. I am doing my homework in the living room. _ _doing_ homework in the living room. We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. _ _dancing at the birthday p

10、arty of Mary s. My father is taking me home. _ _father taking_home. Our teacher is talking with us. _ _teacher talking with_. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案：I am doing my homework in the living room. Are you doi

11、ng your homework in the living room. We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. My father is taking me home. Is your father taking you home. Our teacher is talking with us. Is your teacher talking with you. our 变 your 一般疑问句：一写二变三改1.动词原形写 do 动词单三写

12、 does 写完 does 动词单三仍原2.变 I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有my 变 your I am 变 Are you 3.改句号改问号 例如：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday. 2.My family drink milk every morning. Do your family drink milk everyday. 练一练1.My mother washe

13、s the dishes for our family everyday. _ _mother_the dishes for_family everyday. 2.My family drink milk every morning. _ _ family_milk every morning？3.They tell me to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. _they_ _to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. 4.He tells me to go to th

14、e park at four o clock in the afternoon. _he_ _to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. 答案：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday. 2.My family drink milk every morning. Do your family drink milk everyday. 3.They tel

15、l me to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. Do they tell you to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. 4.He tells me to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. Does he tell you to go to the park at four o clock in the afternoon. 否定句 Be 动词后直接加（ not）I am not a student.

16、He isn t collecting shells at the beach. They aren t watching TV in the living room. 这个很简洁孩子都会,就不多讲了 动词原形否定用 don t My family drink milk every morning. 否定：My family don t drink milk every morning. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -

17、- - - - - - -动词单三否定句用doesn t 写完 doesn t 动词单三仍原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. My mother doesn t wash the dishes for our family everyday. 练习：1.I have many books. I_ _ many books. 2.Gao Shansister likes playing table tennis. Gao Shans sister _ _playing table tennis 3.My dog runs f

18、ast. My dog_ _fast. 4.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day Mingming usually _ _ the flowers every day 5.Tom does his homework at home. Tom _ _his homework at home. 答案1.don t have 2.doesn t like 3.doesn t run 4.doesn t water 5.doesn t do 现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作；例如： I am watching TV in the living r

19、oom. 我正在 客厅里看电视；We students are having an English class. 同学正在 上英语课；标志词look,listen,now,It s+时间, Don t 祈使句；Eg：Look.The children are flying kites in the park happily.Listen.There is a bird singing in the tree. Now we are working hard. Its a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner. Don t make s

20、noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly. 学校阶段仍有个 Wheres your mother.Where开头的特俗疑问句；中学阶段就不看标志词了, 依据语感来判定时 例：Wheres your mother.She is cooking in the kitchen. 态,所以学校阶段,让孩子正确变化词形,把握 让孩子做个输出小检测be+ing 的结构就可以； 标志词有： _ _ _ _ _ 标志词的作用：1.做题时,帮忙孩子快速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习,标志词是可以精确对应时态的,但是随着学问的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这

21、一种时态,这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了；所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时态的意识,并熟知各 大时态动词的形式, 乃至以后, 这句话中没有标志词了, 孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -现在进行时的动词形式：有 be 必有 ing（be 动词加动词的现在分词Eg：I am collecting shells on the beach. He is

22、 enjoying the sunshine. They are swimming in the sea. 就是动词的 ing 形式）动词怎么变现在分词始终 二去 三双写 四 ie 变 ying始终：直接加 ing go-going walk-walking talk-talking 二去：去结尾不发音的 e 加 ing make-making write-writing date-dating 三双写：重读辅元辅 put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting 四 ie 变 ying tie之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思 它仍有系 ,绑的意思 如What i

23、s he doing.He is tying his tie.他正在系领带； 【注：四个单词辅元辅 但是不双写 play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 】【注：依据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟识的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词 不是靠规律是靠娴熟程度比如孩子写 swimming 不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写顺手所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词假如写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了 再把拐杖丢了】做练习：将以下单词便现在分词do_skip_sing_cut_dance_ take_have_jump_sw

24、im_run_mak_use_give_help_watch_ put_close_open_buy_talk_ lay_listen_tie_die_collect_ 现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy 说在前头： 1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时be 动词必不行少3.留意现在分词的词形变化1.Look,the boy_runfast. 2.You_listentO me now. 3.-What are you doing. -I_do my homework. 4.-_the students_read English. -Yes,they are. 5.-Who_singa son

25、g. -Li Ying is. 6.Look. The boy over there_play a model plane. 7.Dont talk in the library.All the people_read.8.It s nine oclock.To m_still_dohis homework. 9.It nine ten. The students_havea music class 将以下句子转换成现在进行时 注：要有 be 有 ing 1. He talks to a friend._ 2. They play computer games._ 3. They look a

26、t the blackboard._ 4. He swims in the sea._ 5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma._ 答案： 1.are running 2. Are listening 3.am doing 4.Are,reading 5.is singing 6.is playing 7.are reading 8.is,doing 9.are having 1.He is talking to a friend. 2.They are playing computer game. 3.They are looking at the bl

27、ackboard. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4.He is swimming in the sea. 5.Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma. 一般疑问句：一提二变三改现在进行时其次节句型转换2.be 动词提前2.变 I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有my 变 your our 变 your I am 变 Are y

28、ou 3.改句号改问号 例如： We are giving our best wishes to her. 练习：Are you giving your best wishes to her. I am doing my homework in the living room. _ _doing_ homework in the living room. We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. _ _dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. My father is taking me home.

29、_ _father taking_home. Our teacher is talking with us. _ _teacher talking with_. 答案：I am doing my homework in the living room. Are you doing your homework in the living room. We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary s. My father is taking me home.

30、 Is your father taking you home. Our teacher is talking with us. Is your teacher talking with you. 否定句Be 动词后直接加（ not）I am not a student. He isn t collecting shells at the beach. They aren t watching TV in the living room. 这个很简洁孩子都会,就不多讲了 对划线部分提问【这里 Judy 就说一点对动词划线对现在分词划线仍得用 doing 划线的词】Eg：I am doing m

31、y homework in the living room. 【对动词划线】What are you doing in the living room. Our teacher is talking with us.【对动词划线】What is your teacher doing with you. 练习1.The children are looking for a letter on the hill. _ 2.Maggie is washing her hair in the bathroom. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

32、 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ 3.Oliver is playing word games with his friends. _ 4.My mother is making a phone call. _ 答案：What are the children doing on the hill. What is Maggie doing in the bathroom. What is Oliver doing with his friends. What is your mother doing. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -