2022年不规则动词过去式和过去分词四级短语和常用语句.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -不规章动词表：1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）花费 割,切 打 让 放下 读 伤打来 become 跑动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit let let let put put put read read read hurt hurt hurt 2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去

2、分词come came come become became 变run ran run 4. A -B -B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词燃烧burn burnt burnt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词借给建筑build built built lend lent lent lose lo

3、st lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词brought 付pay paid paid lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought 带来细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 buy bought thought bought 买 第 1 页,共 18 页 think thought 想 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -s

4、leep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战役find found found 发觉get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hang

5、ed/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告知smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词吃 第 2 页,共 18 页 eat

6、ate eaten fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 观察write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

7、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -know knew known 知道fly flew flown shown 飞拉,绘画draw drew drawn show showed 展现（2）过去式加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词说话speak spoke spoken break broke broken 破裂,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 遗忘（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 词）；

8、“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词开头begin began begun ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规章动词的变化；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词been 是是beam, is was/ were been beare were done 做do did go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿一比较 1.The advantage fa

9、r outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.

10、Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in sev

11、eral ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults obvious defects are . 二缘由 1.A number of factors are ac

12、countable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to lead to account for the phenomenonproblem. 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely

13、 results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors causes is that . Another contributing factor cause is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三后果 1. It may give rise t

14、o a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 四批驳 1It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2 There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact

15、. 3 Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4 Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5 A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6 It makes no sense to argue for . 7 Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8 Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that

16、 . 9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 五举例 1 A good case in point is . 2 As an illustration, we may take . 3 Such examples might be given easily. 4 .is often cited as an example. 六证明 1 No one can deny the fact that . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - -

17、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3 Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4 Recent studies indicate that . 5 There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6 According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七开篇 1 Many

18、nations have been faced with the problem of . 2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6 Never in our history has the idea that . been s

19、o popular. 7 Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8 According to a recent survey, . 9 With the rapid development of ., . 八结尾1 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3 It is necessary that steps should

20、 be taken to . 4 In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5 There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7 In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, th

21、e problem will be solved thoroughly. 9 We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10 Taking all these into account, we . 11 Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear. 1in the long run 从长远来看,最终2on offer 在出售中3choose from. 从.中选择4be

22、curious about. 对.感到奇怪5confront with. 使面临 , 使面对6with interest 有爱好地7an average of . 平均是 . 8at high altitudes 在很高的地方9draw one s attention 吸引某人的留意11in years to come 在将来的几年内10focus on 集中12as a matter of fact 实际上13adopt a positive approach 实行一种正确的方法14wait for 等待 第 5 页,共 18 页 15pass through 经过 , 通过16a sequ

23、ence of 一系列的17set apart from 把.区分开18take . for granted 以.为自豪19be aware of/that 留意到20translate into 翻译成21set in 开头22intend to do 想要做细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23looking forward to 期望24be built from. 用.去建造25a wide variety of

24、 很多的26at advanced levels 在高级范畴内27carry out 完成,实施28according to 依据29aim to do 盼望做某事30make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31in depth 深化地32a series of 一系列 ,一连串33above all 第一 ,特殊是34after all 到底 ,到底35ahead of 在.之前36ahead of time 提前37all at once 突然 ,同时38all but 几乎;除了.都 40all over 遍及39all of a sudden 突然41all over

25、again 再一次 ,重新42all the time 始终,始终43all the same 仍旧 ,照样的44as regards 关于 ,至于45anything but 根本不46as a matter of fact 实际上47apart from 除.外有 /无 48as a rule 通常 ,照样49as a resultof 因此 ,由于50as far as .be concerned 就.而言51as far as 远至 ,到.程度52as for 至于 ,关于53as follows 如下54as if 似乎 ,仿怫55as good as 和.几乎一样56as usua

26、l 像平常一样 ,照样57as to 至于,关于 59as well 同样 ,也,仍58all right 令人中意的 ;可以60as well as 除.外也,即.又61aside from 除.外仍有 62at a loss 茫然 ,不知所措63at a time 一次 ,每次64at all 丝毫不,一点也不65at all costs 不惜一切代价 66at all events 不管怎样 ,无论如何67at all times 随时,总是 68at any rate 无论如何 ,至少69at best 充其量 ,至多 70at first 最初,起先71at first sight

27、乍一看 ,初看起来 72at hand 在手边 ,在邻近73at heart 内心里 ,本质上74at home 在家,在国内75at intervals 不时,每隔. 76at large 大多数 ,未被捕捉的77at least 至少 79at length 最终 ,最终78at last 最终 80at most 至多 ,不超过81at no time 从不 ,决不 82by accident 偶然83at one time 曾经,一度;同时 84at present 目前 ,现在85at sbs disposal 任.处理 86at the cost of 以.为代价87at the

28、mercy of 任凭 .摆布 88at the moment 此刻,目前89at this rate 照此速度 90at times 有时,间或91back and forth 来回地 ,反复地 92back of 在.后面93before long 不久以后 94beside point 离题的 ,不相干的95beyond question 毫无疑问 96by air 通过航空途径97by all means 尽一切方法 ,务必99by chance 偶然 ,碰巧98by and by 不久 ,迟早100by far 最,.得多101 by hand 用手,用体力102by itself

29、自动地 ,独自地 第 6 页,共 18 页 103 by means of 用,依靠104by mistake 错误地 ,无意地105 by no means 决不 ,并没有106by oneself 单独地 ,独自地107 by reason of 由于108by the way 顺便说说109 by virtue of 借助 ,由于110by way of 经由 ,通过 .方法细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -111

30、due to 由于 ,由于 113even if/though 即使 ,虽然112each other 相互114ever so 特别 ,极其115every now and then 时而,有时 116every other 每隔一个的117except for 除了.外 118face to face 面对面地119far from 远非 ,远离 120for ever 永久121 for good 永久地 122for the better 好转123 for the moment 临时 ,目前 124for the present 临时,目前125 for the sake of 为了

31、 ,为了 .的利益 126for the time being 临时 ,眼下127 from time to time 有时 ,不时 128hand in hand 手拉手 ,亲密关联129 head on 迎面地 ,正面的 130heart and soul 全心全意地131 how about . 怎么样133 in case of 假如,防范132in a hurry 匆忙 ,急于134in a moment 立刻 ,一会儿135 in a sense 从某种意义上说136in a way 在某种程度上137 in a word 简言之 ,总之138in accordance with

32、与.一样 ,依据139 in addition 另外 ,加之140in addition to 除.之外 仍 141 in advance 预先 ,事先142in all 总共 ,合计143 in any case 无论如何144in any event 无论如何145 in brief 简洁地说146in charge of 负责,总管147 in common 共用的 ,共有的148in consequenceof 因此 ;由于149 in debt 欠债,欠情150in detail 具体地151 in difficulty 境况困难152in effect 实际上 ,事实上 第 7 页

33、,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 153 in general 一般来说 ,大体上154in favor of 支持,赞成155 in front of 面对,在.前156in half 成两半157 in hand 在进行中 ,待办理158in honor of 为庆祝 ,为纪念159 in itself 本质上 ,就其本身而言160in line with 与.一样161 in memory of 纪念162in no case 决不163 in no time 立刻,立刻164in no way 决不165 in order 按次序 ,按次序166in other wo

34、rds 换句话说167 in part 部分地168in particular 特殊,特殊169 in person 亲自 ,本人170in place 在合适的位置171 in place of 代替 ,取代 ,交换172in practice 在实践中 ,实际上173 in proportion to 与.成比例174in public 公开地 ,当众175 in quantity 大量176in question 正在谈论的177 in regard to 关于,至于178in relation to 关于 ,涉及179 in return 作为报答 /回报 /交换180in retur

35、n for 作为对 .报答181 in short 简言之 ,总之182in sight 被见到 ;在望183 in spite of 尽管184in step 齐步,合拍185 in step with 与.一样 /和谐186in tears 流着泪 ,在哭着187 in the course of 在.期间/过程中188in the distance 在远处189 in the end 最终,最终190in the event of 假如 .发生 ,万一191 in the face of 即使;在.面前192in the first place 第一193 in the future 在

36、将来194in the least 丝毫 ,一点195 in thelight of 鉴于 ,由于196in the way 挡道197 in the world 到底,到底198in time 准时细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -199 in touch 联系,接触201 in vain 白费,白费劲200in turn 依次 ,轮番 ;转而 202instead of 代替,而不是203 just now 眼下;刚才 204little by litt

37、le 逐步地205 lots of 很多 206many a 很多207 more or less 或多或少 ,有点 208next door 隔壁的 ,在隔壁209 no doubt 无疑地 210no less than 不少于 .; 不亚于 . 211no longer 不再 212no more 不再213 no more than 至多,同.一样不 214none other than 不是别的 ,正是215 on ones guard 当心,提防 216nothing but 只有,只不过217 now and then 时而 ,有时 218off and on 断断续续 ,间歇地

38、219 off duty 下班 220on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221 on account of 由于 222onan/the average 平均 ,通常223 on behalf of 代表 224on board 在船 车/飞机上225 on business 因公 226on condition that 假如227 on duty 上班 ,值班 228on earth 到底,到底229 on fire 起火着火 230on foot 步行, 231 on guard 站岗 ,值班233 on occasions 有时,间或232on hand 在场,

39、在手边234on ones own 独立,独自235 on purpose 有意地 236on sale 出售 ,廉价出售237 on schedule 按时间表 ,准时 238 on second thoughts 经重新考虑239 on the contrary 正相反 240on the grounds of 依据 ,以.为由241 on the one hand 一方面 242on the other hand 另一方面243 on the point of 即将.的时刻 244on the road 在旅途中245 on the side 作为兼职 /副 业 246on the sp

40、ot 在场 ;立刻247 on the whole 总的来说 ,大体上 248on time 准时249 once again 再一次 250onceandfor all 一劳永逸地251 once in a while 有时 252once more 再一次253 once upon a time 从前255 or else 否就,要不然254one another 相互256or so 大约,左右257 other than 非;除了258out of 从.中;由于 ;缺乏 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 259 out of breath 喘不过气来260out of control 失去掌握261 out of date 过时的262out of doors 在户外263 out of orde