2022年2022年广东省中考英语真题试题 .pdf

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1、1 2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明 : 1. 全卷共 10 页, 满分为 120 分 , 考试用时为100 分钟。答卷前 , 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动 , 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考

2、生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解( 本大题分为A 、B、C、D四部分 , 共 30 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分) A. 听单句话 ( 本题有 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane

3、have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话 ( 本题有 10 小题 , 每小题 1分 , 共 10 分) 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

4、- - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunda

5、y. 听第四段对话, 回答第 9 小题。9.What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。10.How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。11.Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A

6、post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversat

7、ion take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白 ( 本题有 10 小题 , 每小题 1分 , 共 10 分) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 请根据所听内容, 在每小题所给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白, 回答第 16-20 小题。16.Eve

8、ryone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country 17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. once B. twice C. three times 18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. clean C. Read 19. The reading club is a go

9、od place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends 20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five 听第二段独白，回答第2125 小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artist B engineer C. teacher 22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses t

10、he _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat 24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel 25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms 听第三段独白，回答第2630 小题。A Volunteer Program Where to go:

11、 A village, _26_kilometers from the city center How to get there: By high-speed train and _27_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms What to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals

12、 a day What to do: Take a _29 _lesson on Monday Teach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend 二、单项填空( 本大题有 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 15 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the worl

13、d. A. The B. A C. An D. / 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2020 is her _ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A.

14、popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 37. We should take c

15、are of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with

16、4G. A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 41. My father _ in a panda protection cente

17、r for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can tC. should D. shouldnt 43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2020 Beijing? This summer holiday. A. How are you goin

18、g to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going t

19、o go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so 三、完形填空( 本大题有 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 10 分) 通该下面短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but

20、 other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little

21、 unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna did

22、nt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, sa

23、id Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became bes

24、t friends again. 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 50. A gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 52.

25、A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost 53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule 54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 四、阅读理解( 本大题有 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分 ,共 30 分) 阅读 A、 B两篇短文 , 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。56. According to the p

26、assage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 A. calling people mean names B. hitting people C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people 57. Cyberbullying means bullying _. A. at s

27、chool B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet 58. When you get bad messages online, you should_ A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets 59. If you are not kind to someone, you should _. A. say sorry to him B. talk about it

28、in public C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet 60. This passage is mainly written for _. A. Teachers B. parents C. child D. the police B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy

29、 robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before itcan be considered as a robot.

30、 A robot has these important characteristics. SensingFirst of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors ( 传感器 ) ：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). MovementA r

31、obot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can moveon wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机 ). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with ele

32、ctricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页

33、- - - - - - - - - 8 the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 61. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _. A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 62. The chemical sensors may help a robot t

34、o _. A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell 63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _. A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people und

35、erstand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题, 右栏是相应的建议, 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议 ,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cookingclub at school. He wants to know how muc

36、h it will cos 67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school. 68. Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are goin

37、g to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can

38、be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 7

39、0. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a goodone. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.

40、 E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at scho

41、ol. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn t worry too much about it being small. 五、短文填空( 本大题有 10 小题 , 每小题 1. 5分, 共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village

42、 was very small,I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other hou

43、ses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of tha

44、t painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again. 六、读写综合( 本大题分为A、B两部分 , 共 20 分) A. 信息归纳 ( 共 5 小题 , 每

45、小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请阅读一篇有关2020 洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文 ,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 Information Card The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou 81. T

46、he number of the top restaurants on the visit 82. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about 83. They way to make traditional food in this festival 84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for 85. B. 书面表达 ( 本题 15 分) 根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华, 英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后, 对广东文化

47、产生兴趣, 准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿, 在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括 : 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。( 包括活动的时间、地点和内容) 参考活动 : 欣赏粤剧 (Cantonese opera), 体验功夫 (kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等作文要求 : 不能照抄原文

48、；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯 ,词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数 , 也不必抄写在答题卡上。Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. . . . I hope youll enjoy your stay here! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

49、 - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解略二、单项填空题31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CADCB 三、完形填空46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD 四、阅读理解56-60 DDBAC 61-65 CDBCA 66-70 DFBAC 五、短文填空71 Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals 76favo(u)nite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and 六、

50、读写综合A信息归纳81Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries. 8224/Twenty-foour. 83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River. 84. By using modern technology. 85.Rich food and culture B. 书面表达 ( 本题 15 分) 略名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页