2022年七年级英语知识点归纳.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级英语上册学问点归纳Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上辞别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks 4、let s + V（原）让我们做 5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、 How d

2、o you do .你好（回答也是： How do you do . ）8、 How are you . 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you . 很好；感谢；你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好；9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打搅一下；请问11、I -= my name is - 我是 12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语14、Can you spell it . Yes / No 你

3、能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all right / You / Not re welcome at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、the same （相同的）反义词是 different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name . 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from

4、. 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点）Where are you from. I am from Guangzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？回答： 主语 + be + 数字 例： How ol d are you . I m fourteen. 4. What is your telephone number. 你的电话号码是多少 . （回答： My telephone number is-或者 It - ）5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in . 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例： what class are you

5、I am in Class Five. in . 留意： Class 和 Five 需要大写）what grade are you in . I am in Grade Seven.（留意： Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that in English . 这是什么？（回答： It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）What re these/ those in English . 这些是什么？（回答： Theyre + 复数名词 这些是 ）7. How do you spell it . 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Uni

6、t 2 1、sb + has/ have an /a + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj 描述长相 例： Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 查找某

7、人 /某物 look after +n 照料某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前；例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； 第 1 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -

8、- - - - - - - - -留意：假如 sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 看起来不相像 have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 看起来很相像 9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服经常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister. 表示穿着 颜色的衣服11、 too + adj 太

9、12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. to do sth = help sb w

10、ith sth 帮忙某人做某事 留意： sb 用代词时必需用宾格16、high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .不能说：我不认为他会来 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like . 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher l

11、ook like . 2、Whats -and -. 加 是什么？（回答：It -）3、例：Whats red and yellow. It s orange. Whats two and five. It s seven.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that . Whose + 东西 +are these/ those . 这/这些 是谁的 ？例：Whose coat is this . It is mine. Whose shoes are these . They are hers. 4、Who is the letter from. 这封信来自于谁？It s from

12、Lily. 它来自于莉莉；5、What color be + 东西？回答： It 颜色 或者 They re + 颜色 例：What color is your dress. It s black.Unit 3 1、 Could you （please） （后接动词原形）你情愿做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter. 他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the ph

13、oto. 他在电话里说了些什么？4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,特别 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.to 6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class. 7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wa

14、ll 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth 喜爱做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是 的14、help sb with sth =help sb to do sth 帮忙某人某事15、be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get

15、home到家in ones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具 第 2 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family某人的全家照Family T

16、ree 家谱不肯定是由于生病来到医院 20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例： He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照料某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves to fish 22、I d li

17、ke sth = I would like sth. 我想要 24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat drink. 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语；26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了为什么不做某事呢？27、 What about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词,仍可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）28、all right

18、 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dont you （后接动词原形）回答： Good idea 好想法；32、 May I take your order . 可以点菜了吗？34、 Can I help you .= May I help you .= 35、 eat out 出去吃饭 36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事What can I do for you . 需要点什么帮忙吗？37、have dinner/ breakfast /l

19、unch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、such as 例如 例： I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples 41、be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + do . =What +be+ 主语. . = Whats ones job .s job.

20、回答：主语+ be+ 职业. s your father例如： What does your father do. = What is your father. = WhatHe is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿 2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、I m just looking 我只是看看；365 百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“ 5、three hundred and sixty-fiv

21、e 6、 a pair of 一对 /一双 7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding . 你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；几乎没有几乎没有 第 3 页,共 6 页 10、thank you all the same 仍旧感谢你；11、 Is that all. 就这么多吗？That s all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I don t think so. 我认为不是这样的 . 14、Dont worry.别担忧worry about + 宾语如： Do you worry about your lesson.

22、Worried 苦恼的be worried about +宾语如：She is worried about her mother. 15. a few +可数名词（确定）； 一点,一些；few + 可数名词：（否定）a little +不行数名词（确定）； 一点,一些；little + + 不行数名词：（否定）16、be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow. = Do you have time tomorrow . 17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如：On Sunday

23、 at a half past six 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday 18、Whats up = whats wrong . = Whats the matter 什么事？sth to sb 把某事告知某人20、 tell sb about sth. 告知某人某事tell sb sth = tell ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask

24、/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：你是哪位？ Is this 你是 吗？Whos this. This is （ speaking） 我是 22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事23、It s fun 真是好玩的事May I speak to 我可以找 吗？如： go for class = go to have class. 24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没

25、有时间 no = not any 27、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家；28、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视 read books 看书read newspaper看报纸29、let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于

26、 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55,half past six 表示 6：30 , a quarter to six 表示 5：45）31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把 拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 48. It s time for sth/ doing sth It s time to do sth该到做 的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做

27、某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 其次天；34、 next to = near 在 旁边35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do one s homework 做作业；37、have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课 have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐谁最喜爱 have +东西吃/喝 have a good time =

28、enjoy oneself 玩得很开心have to do sth 不得不 39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 很多的,大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下；41、sb like - best = sbfavorite + 种类is / are 42、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为 而感谢你；46、. i

29、n the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of -. = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher . = How do you like your English teacher . 2、 How much be + 主语？ 回答： It s / Theyre + 价钱 . How much is your Eng

30、lish book . 问价格仍可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；4、 What time is it . = What is the time. 回答： It 时间（一）用连系动词 be am, is, are的正确形式填空；1. _ you fine. 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother. 4. - _ they from Japan. - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher

31、and she _ a doctor. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6. Where _ Jack from. 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks 8. - Who _ this. - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student. - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing. - It_ in China. 11. -

32、_ Yukio a Japanese. - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years ol

33、d. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister. （四）划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girl s telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black. 4. These socks are five

34、yuan. 五 练习：写出以下名词的复数形式或挑选填空；1. teacher _2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number _6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9.photo_10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_ 13.knife_14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 17.toy_ 18.factory_19.family_ 20.monkey_ 21.wish_ 22. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato

35、D. pears 23. The_ has two _. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch 24. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 25. How many can you see in the picture. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 26. is the meat. Please. Ten yuan a kilo. A.

36、 How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 27. Would you please pass me . A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers 28. “ What would you like, Ann. ”“ I d like two .”A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks 29. These are my _. A. box

37、 B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes 30. There are three and seven in the picture. A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps 5.They are thirteen years old. （六）挑选填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 第 5 页,共 6 页 2 .- Whos this . -_Wang Y

38、u. D. He isA. Thiss B. She s C. This is 3. - Whats that. -It s _ egg. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. a B. the C. / D. an 4. -Wha t s that in English -It s _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an 5. My sis

39、ter often _ after class. A. play the piano B. plays the basketball Republic of China. s C. plays the piano D. play basketball 6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ PeopleA. the the B. / / C. the / D. / the7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / （七）、依据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空；1.Do you like these _kind of shoes. 2.Would you like to have dinner with _we. 3.H