2022年中考英语英语阅读理解试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语英语阅读懂得试题 含答案 一、英语阅读懂得专项练习试卷 1阅读懂得 Saying no starts small All right then just one more piece. Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isnt just girls. Most of us find

2、 it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on Fe

3、bruary 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow 圆形软糖 now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. The

4、y wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who

5、had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology 心理学 professor 教授 told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our mu

6、scles（肌 肉） . Even a little practice can strengthen （加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little h

7、abits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge 复原 your willpower with a good n

8、ights sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A. prove that girls have weak willpower B. introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls D. show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we

9、 infer from the experiment. A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life. C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 -

10、 - - - - - - - - D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower. A. You should have a goal every day. B. Good rest and proper diet can help. C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly. D. Kee

11、p willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about. A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B. How willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles. C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger. D. How wil

12、lpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强；（1）细节题；依据 It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. 可知通 过讲

13、小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题,应选 B；（2）估计题；依据 Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. 更大,应选 C；可知毅力强大的孩子胜利的可能性（3）细节题；依据 Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉） . Even a little practice

14、 can strengthen （加强）our overall self-control if we do it regularly. 可知要规律锤炼；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge复原 your willpower w

15、ith a good nights sleep and by eating well. 可知要好好休息和吃好,不能过度使用,应选 A；（3）主旨题；依据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强；应选 C；【点评】考查阅读懂得；本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要留意从文中查找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想；2阅读懂得 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the y

16、oung man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” saold

17、 man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk 树干 and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its

18、 impossible”, said the panting 喘息 with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. ”“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted. The conversation with the old man changed the boys life. （1）The scholar asked the young man to take a

19、walk with him in the_. A. forest B. park C. garden D. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _times. A. four B. two C. three D. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be _. A. a stupid man B. a lazy man C. a wise man D. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks abou

20、t_. A. we need exercise more to pull trees out B. how to get away from bad habits C. talking with a scholar is very important D. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一个富人恳求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯；智者把这个孩子 带到了公园,要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它 们仍不明显的时候,去除它们很简单

21、,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了；智者 的这堂特别的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,转变了男孩的一生；（1）C 细节懂得题；依据短文第一段中的句子“ The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. 可知,智者让青年人在花园里与他一起漫步,故答案为 C；（2）A 细节懂得题；依据短文中显现的句子 to pull out a tiny plant , to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a

22、little tree . “Now take this one out, ” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. 可知,智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物；故答案为 A；（3）C 推理判定题；智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们仍不明显的时候,去除它们很简单,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了；智者的这堂特别的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,转变了男孩的一生,足以说明智者的聪明之处,故答案选 C；（4）D 主旨大意题；依据短文倒数其次段智者的话：“ So it is with bad habits,

23、” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted. 可知,坏习惯要及早的去除,越早远离坏习惯,越好；故答案为 D；【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读懂得中常常会显现；第四小题适合用捕获主旨大意来解题；所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 文章的主题,作者的写作意图

24、,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题；文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此；当它们仍不明显的时候,去除它们很简单,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了；也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好；答案为 D；3阅读懂得 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper

25、, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk She said, “its for Helen.” Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to- heart

26、talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional 易动感情的 ”,but she lived “on the surface” I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any

27、 way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didnt come.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never

28、 heard from her.Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that a photo writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks

29、, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A. when mother gave it to her B. before she was badly ill C. when she was a child D. after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.A. w

30、as cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. cared much about her daughter in words D. wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The underlined word “ gulf ” means “ _” in Chinese.A. 懂得 B. 鸿沟 C. 沟通 D. 港湾（4）What did mother do

31、 with her daughters letter asking forgiveness.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.（

32、5）Whats the best title of the passage.A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】 【分析】本文表达了作者的妈妈是从事写作的,常常观察妈妈在课桌旁劳碌,所以作者在小的时候,就喜爱妈妈的桌子了,妈妈也明白女儿的心思,在去世前把课桌留给了她,作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了；课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的想念之情；（1）细节懂得题；依据 Ive loved my mo

33、thers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知,自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候,就喜爱上了妈妈的桌子,说明作者在小的时候,就喜爱妈妈的桌子了；应选C；（ 2）细节懂得题；依据短文第三段可知,作者的妈妈虽然爱作者,但是她只是付诸于行动,表面是冷漠的,但是内心是对作者很好的；应选A；（ 3）词义推测题；依据Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wante

34、d heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. 由于妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话,所以估计应当妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟,应选 B；（ 4）细节懂得题；依据 I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知,作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次,说明妈妈看了很多次,应选D；（

35、5）标题归纳题；依据短文的内容可知,文章环绕妈妈的课桌写的,作者从小就喜爱妈妈的课桌,妈妈在去 世前把课桌留给了作者,作者对课桌也布满了感情,同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托；故 选 C；【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强；做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的基础上,以文章话题为核心,通过比较选项的概括性或 掩盖面,得出正确 的标题；正确标题的归纳范畴要恰如其分,防止过于详细或断章取义；错误的干扰往往是局部信息,以事实,细节替代,概括大意；5 题干扰性最大的选项是A,作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的,并非贯穿短文内容的；4阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中,选出

36、正确选项； Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you. Check what you love

37、doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books. Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day. Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom

38、or courage. Do you admire artists. Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and pers

39、onality.Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what exc

40、ites your _. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide ho

41、w it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from _. A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us _. A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies C. why

42、 you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （3）Which is the most suitable word for _. A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了发觉一种新爱好的建议；（1）细节题；依据全文可知讲了发觉一种新爱好,可知不是picture book 图画书,排除C、D；依据 m

43、aybe you could volunteer at a library 在图书馆里当理想者,所以给年轻人写 的,应选 B；（2）主旨题；依据全文可知主要讲了发觉一种新爱好的建议；应选 A；（3）推断题；依据后文 Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题,可知 最合适的词是话题,topics,应选 C；【点评】考查阅读懂得；本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要留意从文中查找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想；5阅读懂得 Then Alice saw

44、a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size. She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beaut