2022年中考英语专题名词练习-含答案.docx

《2022年中考英语专题名词练习-含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语专题名词练习-含答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语练习 -名词例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home

2、. A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A.

3、 room s number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Mary s and P

4、eter D. Mary s and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes a

5、go. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _.“_, please.”A. drink, Three coffees B. a

6、 cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of C. the earth and stone, million of B. earths and stones, millions D. the earths and stones, millions 练习与巩固：熟能

7、生巧,取得好成果！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked. A. my fath

8、er and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teacher

9、s C. the Teachers D. Teachers 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 6. - What would you like to drink, girls. - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees

10、 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks 10. They are those

11、_ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 11.- How many workers are there in your factory. - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven. - It sounds really wonderful. A

12、. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exe

13、rcise 16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes 17. Mum, I have _ to tell you. A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news 18. Which is the _ to the post office. A. street B. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at _ last Sun

14、day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family 20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 判定对错 1、I want to buy two shoes. 2、May I borrow two radioes. 3、There are much people in the garden. 4、I want a few water. 5

15、、Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. 6、Toms and Marys family are waiting for us. 7、Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me. 8、Dont eat too much meats. 9、Food in that restaurant is very good. 10、Please give me two waters. 11、Can you give me the newspaper of today. 12

16、、Please make a room for the lady in the school bus. 13、There is a flowers garden behind my house. 14、My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning. 15、I offered my son my congratulation on his success. 16、We have five German in this meeting. 17、Physics are very difficult to learn. 18、There is

17、a people in the room. 19、Where is my shoe. 20、There are many fruit in the shop. 21、There is a new car. It is Jones and Marys. 22、It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature. 23、He is an old friend of my father. 24、My father is a good cooker. 25、The young is dancing there. 26、This is one of the En

18、glish-Chinese dictionary. 27、Lets go to uncle Wang for supper. 28、I think we will make a friend with each other. 29、I want to tell you much pieces of good news. 30、The teacher with five students are coming here. 31、There are a lot of information here, but we dont need them. 32、The children wear very

19、 good cloth to go to school today. 33、I like to study the English. 34、The Browns is going to visit China. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 参考答案例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析 : much 是用来修饰不行数名词的 , A B D 三个选项均是可是名

20、词的复数形式 , C 项为不可数名词 , 因此选 C. 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析 : orange 有两种含义 , 一种可数名词橘子 , 另一种是不行数名词橘汁 , 此题第一空应填可数名词 , 其次空填不行数名词 , 因此选 C；3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 2

21、5 minutes walkC. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 解析 : 句中的 minute 应当用其复数的全部格形式 ,只+,而不能 +s,因此选 A；4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析 : person 与 people 都有” 人”的意思 , 但用法不同 . “ 一个人” 用“ a person” , “ 两个人”用 “ two persons ” ; people 泛指 “ 人们” 是集合名词 ,表示复数 , the pe

22、ople 指“ 人民”, a people 指 “ 一个民族”. 应选 B；5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple ,依据词题意应懂得为鸡C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 解析 : chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不行数名词指鸡肉肉;apple 为可数名词 , 故应 +s, 因此选 D；6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. room s number B. rooms number C. room num

23、bers D. rooms numbers解析 : room number 房间号码 . room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的仍有 my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选 C；7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 指的是家 , 因此选 C. ; house 指的是房子 住宅 ; room 指的是房间 ;而 hom

24、e 8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Mary s and Peter D. Mary s and Peters解析 : 此句中“mothers ” 是复数 ,表示两个人各自的母亲 ,因此应选 D；9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 解析 : 此

25、句意为 “ 李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示详细场所时 , 可省去全部格后面的名词 . 因此选 B；名师归纳总结 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析 : experience 作 “ 体会”讲时是不行数名词 , 作 “ 经受” 讲时是可数名词 . 本句中应懂得为

26、 “ 体会”,因此是不行数名词 ,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于确定句 , 不用于否定句 , 因此选 B；11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析 : 此题考查名词的双重全部格.应选 D；12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , G

27、ermen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析 : Frenchman 是复合词 ,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选 A. 13.The team _ having a meeting . D. be 表示复A. is B. are C. am 解析 : team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义指整个小组 , 也可指小组中的成员数, 此题意为后者 , 因此选 B；14. “Would you like _.“_, please.”A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffee

28、s C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析 : drink 和 coffee 是不行数名词 , 可以用 of 来表示数量 , eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加 a 时,就表示“ 一杯” 因此选 C；15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of C. the earth and stone, million of B

29、. earths and stones, millions D. the earths and stones, millions 解析： earth 是不行数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选 A；练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成果！挑选正确答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB 判定对错 1、误 I want to buy two shoes. 正 I want to buy two pairs of shoes. 析英语中 glasses眼镜, shoes鞋, trousers裤子等由两部分组成的名词

30、一般要用复数形式；假如要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses 而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一样；如：2、This pair of glasses is very good. 误 May I borrow two radioes. 正 May I borrow two radios. 析以 o 结尾的名词大都是用加 es 来表示其复数形式,但假如 o 前面是一个元音字母或外来语时就只加 s 就可以了；这样的词有 zoozoos,pianopianos. 3、误 This is a Marys dictionary. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学

31、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 正 This is Marys dictionary. 析如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those, 及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时,就不要再加冠词；4、误 There are much people in the garden. 正 There are many people in the garden. 析 可数名词前应用 many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰, 而 people 是可数名词, 而且是复数名词,如： The people are plantin

32、g trees here. 5、误 I want a few water. 正 I want a little water. 析不行数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰,但不行用many,few 来修饰；6、误 Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. 正 Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me. 7、误 Toms and Marys family are waiting for us. 正 Toms and Mary

33、s families are waiting for us. 8、误 Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me. 正 Im sorry. I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me. 析 集合名词假如指某个集合的整体,就应视为单数, 如指某个集合体中的个体就应视为复数；如 :My family is a big family. When I came in, Toms family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视；这样的集合名词有：family cl

34、ass, team 等；9、误 Dont eat too much meats. 正 Dont eat too much meat. 10、误 Food in that restaurant is very good. 正 The food in that restaurant is very good. 析物质名词是不行数名词,在使用中不行以加 词；但假如用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词；如：in that cup is really good. 11、误 Please give me two waters. 正 Please give me two glasses of water. 正 P

35、lease give me two coffees. 析物质名词如要加计量时,肯定要加量词,glass of milk,a loaf of bread, a piece of bread,a box of sugar, a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange, a bag of earth 例：Ill tell you a piece of good news. s,即它没有复数形式；也不行加不定冠 I dont like drinking coffee, but the coffee 如： two cups of tea,two glasses of water,

36、a 但只有 coffee 可以用 coffees 来取代 many cups of coffee. 12、误 Can you give me the newspaper of today. 正 Can you give me todays newspaper. 析加 s 构成全部格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物；如：Marys hair,但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的全部格多用s 来构成而不用of 结构；如： a five minutes walk. 13、误 Please make a room for the lady in the school bus. 正 Please mak

37、e room for the lady in the school bus. 析英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的,如： room 为可数名词时为“ 房间”,如： I live in Room 5.而 room 为抽象名词时为空间上面名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一句话应译为 “ 请给老妇人在校车上留个地方；” 这样的词仍有： glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 stone 石头 a stone 一块石头 time 时间 two times 两次 wood 木头 woods 树林 14、误 There

38、 is a flowers garden behind my house. 正 There is a flower garden behind my house. 析名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外,仍可以用来修饰另一个名词,这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式,如：shoe factory 鞋厂 ,post office 邮局 ,evening paper 晚报 ,night school 夜校 ,head master 校长 ,a law school 法律学院 ；但也有例外,如 :a goods train 货 车,sports meeting 运动会 ；15、误 My mother b

39、ought two fishes for supper this morning. 正 My mother bought two fish for supper this morning. 析英语中有些名词单复同形,如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese 中国人 , means 方法 ；所以应讲 one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 假如讲 There are five fishes in the pool. 应 译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼；16、误 I offered my son my congratulation

40、on his success. 正 I offered my son my congratulations on his success. 析英语中表示庆贺的词虽有单数形式,但一般要用其复数形式；如握手为 shake hands. 17、误 We have five German in this meeting. 正 We have five Germans in this meeting. 析英国人Englishman 的复数形式为Englishmen,而 German 就要加 s,由于它不是由国名与 man 的组合词；18、误 Physics are very difficult to l

41、earn. 正 Physics is very difficult to learn. 析虽以s 结尾但只能用作单数名词有：科学,学科名字：Physics. Mathematics politics嬉戏名称： bowls 专出名称： Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布 19、误 There is a people in the room. 正 There is a person in the room. 正 There is a man in the room. 其他名词： news消息,新闻 析people 是复数名词, 不行用作单数, 如要用来讲一个人时应用 a person, a m

42、an, a woman ；同样的词有 police. 要讲一个警察时就要用 a policeman, a policewoman ；20、误 Where is my shoe. 正 Where are my shoes. 析经常只用作复数形式的词有trousers, pants, shorts 短裤 ,socks袜子 ,shoes, gloves手套；但假如只找其中的一个就要指明,这时仍是应用单数形式；如：Wheres my left glove. 我左手的手套在哪. 21、误 There are many fruit in the shop. 正 There are many fruits

43、in the shop. 析 物质名词为不行数名词,但是用来表示种类时就可以用作可数名词,这里应译为各种各样的水果；22、误 There is a new car. It is Jones and Marys. 正 There is a new car. It is Jone and Marys. 析有生命名词的全部格,假如是单数名词就加 s 如： Marys car.假如是以 s 结尾的复数名词就只在 s 后面加如：teachers offices. 假如是复数名词但不是以 s 结尾,就只加s,如：childrens palace 组合名词的全部格是在最终一个词尾加s 如： girl friend girl friends 名师归纳总结 - - -