2022年中考英语常考易混淆的知识点一.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语常考易混淆的学问点（一）为您整理“ 中考英语常考易混淆的学问点 一 ” ,欢迎阅读参考, 更多出色内容请连续关注本站相关栏目发布的信息；中考英语常考易混淆的学问点 一 was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. Because he was ill yesterday, he didn t go to work. He was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. 析 用 though, but 表示“ 虽然；,但是； ” 或用 because, so

2、 表示“ 由于；,所以；” 时, though 和 but 及 because 和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用； Smiths have moved Beijing. The Smiths have moved to Beijing. 析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词; 但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词；名师归纳总结 box is too heavy for him to carry it. 第 1 页,共 15 页The box is too heavy for him to carry. 析

3、the box 既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的规律宾语,如句末再加上it ,就和 the box重复了； of the boys have a pen. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Each of the boys has a pen. 析 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every,either of 等词组修饰,或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式；5. 例: 那是你心软 . 我不就是一个例子吗. not Neither he nor you is

4、good at English. Neither he nor you are good at English. 析 either. or., neither. nor., only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“ 就近一样原就”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式； minus three are seven. Ten minus three is seven. 析 用英语表示加 plus 谓语动词也用单数形式；、减 minus 等数学运算时, number of the workers in this factory are about

5、 名师归纳总结 5,000. 第 2 页,共 15 页The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. 析 the number of表示“ ；的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式 ;a number of 的意思是“ 如干” 或“ 很多”,相当于some或 a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. 例. Hello. I have important something to tell you. I have something import

6、ant to tell you. Hello. 析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后；9. His son is enough old to go to school. His son is old enough to go to school. 析 enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后 ; 作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后；10. Here is your sweater, put away it. Here is your sweater, put it away. 析 put away, pick up, pu

7、t on等“ 动词 +副词” 构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之 间；11. Look. Here the bus comes. Look. Here comes the bus. 析 在以 here, there 语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“引起的陈述句中,如句子的主 Here /There+ 动词 +名词”结 构 ; 但 主 语 如 是 代 词 时 , 就 不 用 倒 装 语 序 , 即 用名师归纳总结 “ Here/There +代词 +动词” 结构；我第 3 页,共 15 页12. I do well in playing football, _. - - - -

8、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 妹 妹 也 行 ； A. so my sister does B. so does my sister Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. 确实这样 . A. So is he B. So he is 析 “ so+be 动词 / 助动词 +主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情形也适用于后者,意为“ ；也是这样”; “ so+主语 +be动词 / 助动词” 的陈述结构表示对前述情形的确定,意为“ ；的确如此” ；13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大；Chongqing is larger than any

9、 city in China. Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. 析 “ any city in China” 包括了重庆这座城市 , 同 other 一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在 city 前加上 才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小；The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . 析 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必需一样,名师归纳总结 不同的比较对象不

10、能做比较；错误句的比较对象分别为the 第 4 页,共 15 页weather in Guangzhou和 Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 间不能做比较；14, His sister married with a teacher last summer. His sister married a teacher last summer. 析 表达“A 和 B 结婚” ,要用 A married/will marry B；这时务必要防止受汉语影响使用 with B ；A married/will marry 15.

11、例 There is going to have a film tonight. There is going to be a film tonight. 析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或 will 之后的动词原形只能用 be, 也就是说要用 There is are going to be. / There will be.；16. 例 I ll go hiking if it won t rain next Sunday. I ll go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday. 析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状

12、语从句的复合句中,假如主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作；17. 例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. that the earth goes Teacher told us yesterday around the sun. 析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态；但假如从句表述的是一客观事实或

13、客观真理时,就不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时；18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：全部的球都不是圆的； 并不是全部的球都是圆的； 析 all, every, both 放在 all, every, both 意为“ 并非；都； ” ；等词和 not 连用时, not 通常 的后面,一般情形下表示部分否定,19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he.- _, though he didnt feel very well. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did 例- Dont y

14、ou usually come to school by bike.- _. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do 析 习惯上英语中的yes 意为“ 是的” ,no 意为“ 不” ,但在“ 前否后肯” 的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes 意为“ 不” ,no 意为“ 是的”；20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from 名师归纳总结 here.- No,it s about _. 第 6 页,共 15 页A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minut

15、eswalk D. 7 minutes walk - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案为 C；此题考查名词全部格用法；当名词的复数以-s 结尾时,就只需要加“ ” 即可,就“7 分钟的距离” 为“ 7 minutes walk ” ；21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 剖析 答案为 D；此题考察四个表 “ 花费” 的动词辨析；主语为人,且和介词on 搭配的动词是spend；22. -

16、Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe.- Yes, she ,s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 剖析 答案为 C；university虽然以元音字母u 开头,但其前如使用不定冠词时,就要用 a. 不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe 说话的那个高校生,故要选the ；23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. l

17、ess and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 剖析 答案为 C；句意为 “ 大熊猫的数量越来越少由于他们的生存空间正逐步变成农场”；此题中四个选项都是 “ 比名师归纳总结 较级 + and + 比较级” 的结构,表示“ 越来越；” ；主语为第 7 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - number,只能和 large 案为 C；或 small 搭配；而结合句意可判定答24. Be careful when you come _ the

18、street,because the traffic is very busy at the across B. behind C. between D. over 剖析 答案为 A；此题考察方位介词的用法； “ 过公路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用 across ；25. - Do you often clean your classroom.- Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned 剖析 答案为C；句中有every day,主语为our classroom ,故要用一般现在时的被动

19、语态；26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. 对画线部分提问 _ _ Lucy usually clean the cage. every two days 剖析 答案为 How often does；对 提问要用 how often ；27. I didnt understand _,so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher

20、say 剖析 答案为 C；此题为宾语从句, 由于需要用陈述语名师归纳总结 序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,就从句也要第 8 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用对应的过去时态,故仍可排除 A；28. - How much _ the shoes. - Five dollars _ enough. A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are 剖析 答案为 B；shoes 作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式 ;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待；29. 误 We got to the

21、 top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 析 at 用于详细时刻之前, 如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night；30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime. 析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /

22、autumn / winter 等等；31. 误 He became a writter at his twenties 正He became a writter in his twenties 析这句话应译为：他在20 多岁时就成了作家；在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在详细岁数时用 at 来表示；名师归纳总结 32. 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot 第 9 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - day. 正 We went to swim in the river

23、on a very hot day. 析 详细某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 析 在 节 日 的 当 天 用on , 而 全 部 节 日 期 间 用at,Christmas 是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间；34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you sinc

24、e the beginning of the summer holidays. 析 during 表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如：I havent see you for a long time. 而 through 用来表示时间时就为” 整整,全部的时间” ；如：It rained through the night. 而 since 就是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用；35. 误 At entering the class

25、room, I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 析 On 加动名词表示” 一；就” ；本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了；又如：名师归纳总结 on hearing 一听见, on arrival 一到达就； on 表示动第 10 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 作的名词 36. 误 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.

26、 正 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 析at the begining 与 at the end 都是指某事物的开头与终止部分,均不指时间范畴,而 in the beginning 就是指开头一段时间； in the end=at last是指” 最终,最终” 之意；37. 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正 By the end of next week. I will have finished thi

27、s work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为” 不迟于某一时刻将工作做完” ,所以主句一般是完成时态；当然可以有将来时态,如： Ill be there by five oclock.而 till就表达其一动作始终连续到某一时刻,但句中的动词肯定要用连续性动词,而瞬时的截止性动词应用其否定句式,this work tilluntil next weekend. 如：I wont finish 38. 误 He came to London before last weekend. 正 He had come to London before last weekend.

28、正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用,而ago 就与一般过去时连用；39. 误 I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开头时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态40

29、. 误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 析中文常常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用 in 而不要用after ；其缘由有二, after 多用于过去时,如： I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范畴,如：af

30、ter three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以；所以在许诺如干时间内会完成某事时,肯定要用介词 in ；41.误 Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Three days later he died. 析 after 与 later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而 later 在时间词后；42. 误 She hid herself after the tree. 正She hid herself behind the tree. 名师归纳总结 析 after多用来

31、表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书第 12 页,共 15 页中称它为动态介词,如：I run after him. After finishing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - my homework, I went to see a film. 静态事物之后；而 behind 就多用于43. 误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析树上长出的果实,树叶要用 on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用 in the tree. 44.

32、误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正Shanghai is in the east of China. 析 在表达地理位置时有3 个介词： in, on, to ； in表示在某范畴之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to就表示不相接；如： Japan is to the east of China. 45. 误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小的地方,而 in 用来表达较大的地方； at 常用于 at the school gate

33、, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village；46. 误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析在门牌号码前要用at, 并要留意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page；47. 误 There is a colour TV set at the corner 名师归纳总结

34、- - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析在屋内的角落应用in ,而墙的外角用at ,如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 误 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper. 正 Do you know there is some good news in todays n

35、ewspaper. 析在报纸上的新闻要用 on；in, 而在详细某一版上,或某一页上就要用49. 误 The school will begin on September 1st. 正 School will begin on September 1st. 析这里的school应看作不行数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意；要留意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如：at table 吃饭 , When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 仍有： at desk 学习 ,at work 工作 at school 上学 , in hosp

36、ital 住医院 at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词就另有他意,如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital 即在医院工作或去探望病人；50. 误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 正 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 Ill leave for Shanghai. 析 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 可将 for 改为别的介词；这样的搭配仍有：start for 动身名师归纳总结 前往某处, set out for, sail for；第 15 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -