2022年中考新目标英语第一轮复习资料――课本重点复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考新目标英语第一轮复习资料 Grade Seven A 课本重点复习1. What s her family name. P5first name = given name 名 family name= last name 姓姓名次序：英美人的名在前,姓在后；如：name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前,名在后；Jim Green中, Jim 是 first name/ given name, Green是 family 1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写；如：Li Ping 2 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起,只大写第一个名的首字母；

2、如： Yang Liwei 3 复姓：把复姓写在一起,只大写第一个字母；如：Zhuge Liang family家庭 、class（班级）,作主语,谓语用单数形式；family 家庭成员 、class（同学们）,作主语,谓语用复数形式；如： My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. P 17 Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Than

3、k you very much.= Many thanks. Thanks for helping me with Thanks for sth./doing sth. 感谢你 Thanks for your help. my English. Thanks to 多亏 ,由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一张照片a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. P17 以 here,

4、 there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装； （主语为代词时就不倒装）如： Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. 4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school.P23 fetch/get：去把东西带来 go and take:把东西从今处带走；bring:把东西由别

5、处带来；bring carry:携带,搬运（无方向性） some和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词；区分如下：some用于确定句中,假如用于疑问句,就表示期望得到确定的回答或表示诚心；any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,假如用在确定句就表示 5. That sounds good.P27 “任何一个 ”的意思；系动词后用形容词作表语；sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. sound:声音的总称；noise:噪音 voice:嗓音 6. Do you like bananas.P31 like s

6、b. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推： want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.:一贯性喜爱做某事,常常性喜爱做某事 like to do sth. 详细某一次喜爱做某事 like v. 喜爱prep.介词像 一样7. How much is this T-shirt. P41 How much is/are . 多少钱？It s/They re How much 修饰不行数名词； How many 修饰可数名词复数 8. Can I help you. P43 它们都是 “多少 ”的意思；名师归纳总结 - - -

7、 - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 售货员招呼顾客： Can I help you.=What can I do for you.=May I help you. d like to buy 或者： 顾客告知售货员： Yes, please. I want to buy /I m looking for /I No, thanks. I only have a look. 询问顾客想买东西的特点：What color/size/kind do you want. 向顾客举荐商品： What/How about this one. This

8、one is cheap and nice. 顾客询问价格： How much is/are ？How much does it cost. Whats the price of it.买卖达成： I ll take/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday. How old are you.P49 询问年龄： How old are you. Whats your age.回答年龄：主语 +be+数词 （+years old） He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old. how old, h

9、ow often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. P53 want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. look:发生看的动作 look at 看 see:观察没有的结果listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果want sb. not to do sth.watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像；如：看电视,看竞赛,看电影,看表演等 read:

10、阅读,朗读 如：看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图11. Can you play the guitar. P 59 can, may, must, need是情态动词,后面必需跟动词原形一起构成谓语； play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类 12.What a funny time to eat breakfast. P67 感叹句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主语 +谓语）！如： How hard he works. What What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！+ adj. +不行数名

11、词（ + 主语+谓语）！如： What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is. 单词归类记忆：乐器： guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin 球类： football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong 星期： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 月份： January, February, March, April, May, June,

12、July, August, September, October, November, December 电影： action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon Grade Seven B 1. She s from Japan. P1 be from= come from国家 人语言ChinaChineseChinese EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglish 名师归纳总结 GermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFren

13、ch Italy ItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian 第 2 页,共 22 页2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It（P5）s fun.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ones favorite V+doinghave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay at

14、tention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth 3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8） across from= be opposite to 在 的对面询问方向：Wheres the nearest ？Which is the way to ？How can I

15、 get to the ？Is there a near here.Can you tell me the way to the ？I don t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where 指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. It s about kilometers form here.It s over there on the right. It s The is along t

16、he road on the right. quite far from here. 4. What does she do.（P19）Whats sb s job.现在的职业： What does sb. do. What am/is/are sb. 将来的工作： What does sb. want to be. Sb. wants to berainrainy fogfoggy 5. How s the weather in Beijing. It（P31）s sunny. How is the weather today.= Whats the weather like toda su

17、nsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy 6. Hi, Alice. This is Bob.（ P33）打电话给某人： May/Can/Could I speak to？I 询问对方是谁： Is that speaking. Whos that. d like to speak toWhos calling/speaking, please.自我介绍： This is speaking is speaking. Hello, here.t hang up, please.转告某人接电话： Youre wanted on the phone. There s

18、 a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone. 转告的人就在身边： It s for you. 或 For you. 请对方稍等： Hold on the line, please. Hold on for a moment. Don7. She never stops talking.（P43）对频率提问,用How often. never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever stop to d

19、o sth.停止现在的事,去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. P58 It s time for sth.It s time to do sth. It s time for sb. to do sth. 9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63）感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式,其后只有两种形式；（1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事（全过程）（2）see/watch/hear/notice/fin

20、d sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事（正在进行） in the corner 在一角 /角落里 at the corner 在拐角处 10. That made me feel very happy.（P63） make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中,省略的to 要仍原； make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 make oneself done 让某人被

21、11. Don t arrive late for class.P71get to + 地方reach + 地方 be late be late for arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方留意： home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词,他们前面的介词要去掉；Grade Eight A s wrong.=What s up.1. Whats the matter with you. I have a sore throat.（ P7） Whats the matter= Whats the trouble.

22、=What There s something wrong with have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.It s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事 3. How

23、 do you get to school. I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.P20 回答交通方式时,常用以下形式：take + 限定词 + 交通工具 + to + 某地go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数go/get to+ 某地 + in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具 如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. I go to school in my fathers car. walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地His mothe

24、r drives him to school. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21） It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. s

25、pend on sth./in doing sth. Sb. pay for sth. Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.P33 be good at= do well in 善于 .be good for 对 .有好处；be good to = be friendly to 对 .很友善；be good with sb. 和 相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和 一样not as/so+ 原级 + as 和 不一样 6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a li

26、ttle = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的 be kind 和气的能放在形容词比较级的前面,表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather 7. Turn on the blender. P 41 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问： Will you. Let s ,shall

27、 we. Let us , will you. 祈使句的否定句：在句首加Dont即可；8. You are never too young to start doing things. P55 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - too （for sb.）to 主语为物时, 不定式后不能再带宾语； 如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.it 应当去掉 too to 可用 not enough或 so that 来改写；如：He is too young to go to

28、school. = He isn cant go to school.t old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he 9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. P57 take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等；join: 指参与团体、组织后,成为其中的一员；也可参与某人；10. He won first prize in his group.P5 w

29、in: 赢得竞赛lose: 输掉竞赛beat: 打败对手hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up. P59 将来时的表达： 1. be going to + V 原2. will + V 原3. be doing sth. when: 当 时； 什么时候12. Igoing to more something interesting. P61 形容词做定语修饰不定代词时,形容词后置；anything, anywhere, nothing 13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb

30、 = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进something, somebody, somewhere, anything, lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用 keep; 买了多久时间用 have; 死了多长时间用 be dead, 开头了多久用 be on 14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.76 enough + n. adj./adv. + enough Grade Eight B 1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home. P

31、2 Do you think 后跟宾语从句； There be 句型中不能在显现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原就： There be, Either or , Neither nor , Not only离动词最近的主语打算动词的单复数形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. P 6 be able to 用于任何时态； can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给 穿衣 His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示 “穿

32、着 ”的状态时用： be dressed in + 衣服或颜色；dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等,强调put on : 穿衣的动作wear : 穿着衣服的状态状态She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat

33、over there. 3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. P16 Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. plan plannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting 名师归纳总结 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off. P19 第 5 页,共 22 页take off : 脱下；飞机 /小鸟起飞；事业 /经济的腾飞,快速进展 take+ 时间 +off 休

34、假 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. anymore = any more not any longer = no longe r（谓语用连续性动词）not any more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气be mad about 对 狂热的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. P34 if ：在条件状语中是 “假

35、如 ”的意思,在宾语从句中是“是否 ”的意思； I dont know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中（由 when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导）,主句是以下情形之一,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.P38 famous = well-kn

36、own be famous for 因 而出名跟出名的缘由 be famous as以 而出名（跟职业身份位置）all the time 总是,始终all the same 仍旧、仍是8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. P48 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend s

37、th. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 当直接宾语是代词时,只能放在间接宾语的前面；如：pass it to me buy them for her 9. By the way, whats your hobby.P4by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 阻碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in

38、China.P50 The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越 , 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加 more 的形容词）越来越 11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as 动名词 /不定式做主语,谓语用三单形式；allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why don t you get her a scarf. P60 提建议：Why dont you + V原 Why

39、 not + V 原？You should + V原. Youd better + V原. Let s + V原. How about +Ving. What about+Ving. 13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.P65 Sb. need to do sth. 主语为人 need: 情态动词、行为动词Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） too much + 不行数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 instead:

40、 代替（放在句尾）；然而,相反的（放在 instead of : 代替 （放在句中）14. Have you ever been to ？（P 68）have/has been to 去过,已回 have/has gone to 去 ,未回来 have/has been in 在 15. Me, neither. P 69 甲方怎样,乙方也怎样：So + 谓语 + 主语甲方不怎样,乙方也不怎样：Neither/Nor + 谓语 + 主语名师归纳总结 甲方怎样,乙方赞同：So + 主语 + 谓语第 6 页,共 22 页甲方不怎样,乙方赞同：Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者： Me

41、, either. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Neither/Either + 名词单数,谓语用单数 Neither/Either of + 名词复数,谓语用单数 16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, P74 more than = over表示人口的 “多”用 large/big,表示人口的 “少”用 small. 问“人口的多少 ”时,用 “ Whats the population of ”17. I feel like part of the grou

42、p now. P80 想做某事： want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给 喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物 19.不敢做某事： be afraid to do sth. 担忧显现某种后果： be afraid of doing sth. 如： I m afraid of falling down from the wall. I m afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine 1. I study by work

43、ing with a group.P2 by 用法小结：在 旁边 near Will you sit down here by the window. 在 之前I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch. 借助于 ,用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio. 2. deal with P8 How will you deal with this problem. What will you do with this problem. 3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of 5. Sixteen-year-ol