2022年中考英语专题复习：名词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语专题复习 名词一、可数名词与不行数名词1.修饰可数名词的有 :a large/greatnumber of; numbers of; many ; afew quite a few （相当多） other, one of, 2.修饰不行数名词的有 : much, little, a little, quite a lot （相当多）3.既可修饰可数又可修饰不行数的有 : some, any, a lot of /lots of ; plenty of ; 4.常见的不行数名词有：抽象advice, time, know

2、ledge, help, fun, trouble chalk; work ; music ; grass ; news fish鱼肉 ; coke ; porridge ; cake 材料paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton 饮食food, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, salt, rice, milk ; tea ; orange ,fruit 自然light, fire, rain, wind, snow, ice, weather air ; snow ; 二、不行数名词应留意以下几点：1作主语为三单 .

3、 2表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 a piece of, a pair of , a glass of,等 of 短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 三、可数名词 - 复数A、规章变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es s 读 iz eg. box es siz blouses blauziz busbuses wa

4、tch watches brushbrushes 2 ce; se; ze; dge 结尾加3f fe 结尾就变 ffe 为 v 加 es-读vz 半数（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄,架（shelf ）后小偷（thief）忽遇狼（wolf ）妻子（ wife ）拿刀（ knife ）来帮忙 eg. kniv es naivz 4 “辅+y”结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 清就清 s 5一般加 s 浊就浊 z eg. booksbuk s penspenz babiesbeibiz 可数名词的不规章变化留意以下几点：hero-heroes; negro-negroes（两菜两人）

5、potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形 : fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ,people改 a 为 e 型： manmen, womanwomen, EnglishmanEnglishmen Frenchman Frenchmen, policeman policemen 由 man ,woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor men doctors women nurses reefreefs /reeves scarfscarfs/scarves “ 某国人 ”的复数： 中

6、日不变英法变改 oo 为 ee 型： foot feet, toothteeth goosegeese 特别记忆 childchildren, mousemice；四、有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不行数名词,但意义不同；详细如下：名词可数不行数名词可数不行数空间chicken 小鸡鸡肉room 房间glass 玻璃杯玻璃time 词数时间orange 橘子橘汁wood 树林木材paper 报纸纸作品作品工作五、名词全部格:名词 s 意思是“ 的” 1a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes；2Childrens Day 3 双重全部格： a

7、friend of my fathera friend of mine a friend of my 4a twenty minutes walk ,ten miles journey ,a boats length,two pounds weight, ten dollars worth ；5 无生命名词的全部格就用 of 结构 :a map of China ,the end of this term ,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers；6 表两者共有就在后者加“ Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroo

8、m, an hour and a halfs talk 7 表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加 s；Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books 名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载六、 词性辨析中考常见的几组同根词：breathedadj., breathv., breathingn.（2022 昆明 45 题）diev., deathn.与 deadadj. interestn.& v. , interestedadj.与 interesting

9、 adj. successn., succeedv., successfuladj.与 successfullyadv. surprisen.& v. , surprising adj.与 surprisedadj. pleasuren., pleasantadj.与 pleasedadj. 七、常识及专出名词辨析：昆明中考对常识类名词辨析和专出名词辨析主要考查国籍、节日和电台类；国籍类 ; Canada, Japanese, English, Australia 节日类 : Children s Day, Womens Day, the Spring Festival, National D

10、ay 电台类 : VOA, （美国之音） CCTV, BBC 八、易错题1）Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 2_ it is today. A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 3 Which is the way to the _. A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s facto

11、ry D. shoes factory 4 This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 一、写出以下 词的复数book_ bus_ orange _ baby_ boy_ my _ his_knife_ watch _.sheep _ tooth _ leaf _ German_Chinese_ 二、挑选正确的答案 1.Are those _. -No, they arent. Theyre _.sA. sheep ; cows B. she

12、ep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows 2.Mum, Im quite t hirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges 3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know. A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces 4._ room is on the 5

13、th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilyC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lily 5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James

14、Green 7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend 8.Its only ab out ten _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minuteC. minutes D. minute 9.He often has _ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of

15、breads 10.Mrs. Green has two _ _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two- month holiday D. two months holidays 12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. j

16、ob C. work D. working 13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sisterC. my sister D. my sister of 14.Have you read _. A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper 15.How many _ are there in the room. A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes 16.Many _ have been built in our city since 2

17、022. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys 17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. toot

18、h C. teeth D. toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five _. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman s teacher 21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs 22- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ . - Certainly. A. some bottles of w

19、aters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 23The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 24Whats your _ for being late again. A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 25-

20、It s dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 26- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOK

21、ING 27Are they going to have a picnic on _ . A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 28A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom 29There is still orange here, but C. a little, a few D. a few, little D.

22、 Bill Gates A. little, little 30I have never read any books of Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens 提高题 1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life D. photoes is D. persons, life 2One of the family C. photos are 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two

23、 ,three and two A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a C. park D. museum 5 mother mA. Peter and Anne C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 6-But there is not enough A. place C. room D. ground 7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A

24、. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk 10 I went to

25、 the B. books C. books D. books 11-Do you think selling vegetables -A. is a hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job 12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercises C. exercises, exercise D. exercise, exercises 13She was born in W

26、uhan,but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. family C. house D. country 14_ day were having today. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine 15What did the headmaster say about Jims _. A. two-months holiday B. two months holidays C. two-month holiday D. two months holiday 16一 Wh

27、ere is David. 一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden A several papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper 17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A the information Ban information C the informations Din

28、formation 18- What about Mr Black s speech. - Wonderful. There were _ people there A. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots 中考连接： 1. At the end of the volleyball match, our school _won by 3:1. A. members B. group C. team D. fans 2. Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents

29、often take him to the _.A. library B. concert C. cinema 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player 4. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time. A

30、. 20 yearsB. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years 5. Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him. Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food. A. result B. cause C. reason D. end 6. Hurry up, Jack. Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _. A. time B. line C. order D. shape 7. Betty li

31、kes _very much. She draws pictures every day. A. art B. music C. sport D. science 8. Hey. If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this _. Its great.A. time B. website C. photo D. rock 9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left

32、on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room 10. British people eat _ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways. A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes 11. Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples 12. I want to buy the book Cold Mountain. Do you kn

33、ow its _ . I m not clearly. May be fifty yuan. A. cover B. size C. color D. price 13. I plan to go out for a trip, but Im afraid I don _. A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. way C. time D. direction 14. The music made me think of the _of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 15. A

34、s there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 16.Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or even forever. A. results B. questions B. accidents D. problems 17.Taking a walk in the evening is a good . -So it is. It keeps us healthy. A.h

35、abit B. hobby C. rule D. favor 18.-Lucy, do you like . -Yes. Most of my clothes are . A.an orange, an orange B. oranges , oranges C,orange, orange D. orange , an orange 19.I have a_ for breakfast everyday. Ahot dog Bcookie C dumpling Dhamburger 20. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor. B.

36、 paper C. books D. bottles 21. Did you have a lot of _in the park yesterday. A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny 22.Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 23.-Would you like some .

37、-Yes, a little ,please. A.apple B. banana C.orange D. milk 24. You can get much _ about the famous singer on the Internet. A. ticket B. map C. information D. picture 25. Don t be afraid of making_. They help you learn better.mistake 26. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients_.life 27. What about food. Would you like some _. Yes, please. A. egg B. tea C. noodles D. banana 28 The New Times Cinema is about a _ ride from here. You should set out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two-hour D. two hours 名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -