2022年九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习刘永茂 2006-12-13 整理 1 well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can t stop an earthquake地震 , but we can do things to make sure they don t destroy 毁坏 whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along

2、lines where 2. _ of the earth s plates板块 join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _ . . Scientists

3、are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco旧金山 . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another

4、 earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是大纲范畴内的词汇；因此,同学要通读全文,明白大意；只要能够懂得文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇；值得留意的是,题目供应的词中有两组形容词、 副词的同根词, 这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,仍得

5、善用所学的综合知识；第 1 题选 good；依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是“ 好” ；第 2 题选 two；文章一开头就说,我们虽然不能阻挡地震,但可以实行措施削减地震对城市的破坏程度；假如那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋确定不是好方法；（这是一个跨学科的问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带；由此可见,要学好英语,仍要学好其他学科；）第 3 题选 may；在这里表示推测、假设,意思是“ 可能”；第 4 题选 sand ； “ 沙地” 与前面的rocks 一词对应；这句话是说,假如你认为某个地方可能要发生地震, 最好是将房屋建筑在地

6、质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带；比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋；第 5 题选 strong ；除地质条件外,将房屋建得 重要措施；strong“ 坚固” 些,也是减轻地震灾难的一项第 6 题选 stay up ；在这里是“ 站立、耸立” 的意思,与前面的 fall down 一词相对应；第 7 题选 afraid；由于旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带） ,所以说科学家们感到担忧、可怕；第 8 题选 houses；科学家们之所以感到担忧和可怕,是由于那里的人仍在那里建造房屋,这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾难的方法相反；名师归纳总结 - - - -

7、- - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第 9 题选 now ；与前面的 1906 年相对比；第 10 题选 if ；文章最终小结提出假设：旧金山假如照旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,后果将不堪设想； 2 forget, bring ,mend,beside,luck , pick ,same,differently, I , every , stop,each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _ him broken umbrellas, and

8、then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing to take an umbrella with him 4 _ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he oft

9、en did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _ by the man. He said angrily, “That s 7_ . ” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _ of th

10、em, h e said, “Youve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You10 _ day, ” he said.1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky 【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板Mr

11、Brown 在火车上发生的故事,是表达类文章；要求填的词汇都是大结合纲范畴内的词汇,因此难度不是很大；同学应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲,整篇文章的内容,确定所需词汇；通读全文,明白大意；再读全文,确定所需词的词义、词性和词形；第 1 题需要动词,由于该句无谓语,意思是“ 带来” 或“ 给”,所以选 brought；第 2 题需要动词,由于该句是被动语态,意思是“ 被修理”,选 mended；第 3 题为动词,由空前主语和空后的动词不定式打算,依据下文判定意思是 “ 遗忘” ,选 forgot ；第 4 题选介词；由语境打算的,意思是“ 在座位旁边”,选 beside；第 5 题选动词,意

12、思是“ 捡起”,恰好是词组 pick up, 故事发生在过去,所以选 picked；第 6 题选动词,由于句子是被动语态,选 stopped；第 7 题选名词性物主代词,由于句子是主系表结构,意思是“ 我的”,选 mine；第 8 题选代词,由后面的 of 结构打算的,指“ 每一” 或者“ 全部”,选词中没有供应 all ；所以选 each ；第 9 题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“ 相同的”,选 same；第 10 题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“ 幸运的或好的”,选 lucky； 3 not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear ,

13、 quiet , do ,eat , name, say 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. _ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa. ”The old man 2 . _ for a moment, then said, “ Swim over 3. _ I ll tell you.”Th

14、e farmer didn t like the 4. _ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. _ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. _ in his ear, “ I m planting peas in my 7. _ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. _ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer. “ Oh, no, I w

15、ouldn t 9. _ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. _ my peas.”1. called 2.didn t speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10. eaten 【剖析】1 此题选 called ； 依据第一段讲的 “ 一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理,当他想问 河对岸 这位老人在种什么时,就得大声喊“ called out” ；2 这题选 didn t speak；由于从下文可知这位老人并没有马上回答；3 这里需要并列连

16、词,选 告知他；and；由上文得知老人没有急于回答,而是让他游过来,再4 利用排除法,结合上下文的意思,可知此题选 idea；5从上下文的意思及句子结构,可知此题选 what；6从后面的 in his ear ,可知说话的声音应当是静静地 , 所以选 quietly ；7从上下文可判定应是在 garden 里种东西；8从这个农夫前一句话有 shouted 一词也知后面为 “ 听” 的意思, 表示听的结果应为 heard；9 依据上下文的意思, “ 我不能那样做” 选 do ；10此话表示假如我大声说话,麻雀会听到的,那么它就会来吃我的豌豆,虚拟语气,选eaten ； 4 telephone ,

17、 for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat s first winter. One evening it was 1._ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. _it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. _ she telephone t

18、he police and said, “ I have 4. _ a small black cat. Has 5. _ found one. ”“ No,madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. _ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts them, they are quite 7. _ .”融解 or somebody finds 名师归纳总结 Mrs Andrews felt 8

19、. _ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. 第 3 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “ Well then, ” he said “ Why don t you put your 10._ down. Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”7. well 9. clever 8. happier

20、 10. telephone 1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody 6.strong 【剖析】1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面,因此选 outside；2.“ look for 查找” 是固定搭配, 所以选 for ；3. 从上下文判定表因果 , 所以选 so；4. 从上下文判定找不到猫,所以是丢了 lost；5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词 anybody ；6. 猫是一种生命力特别强的动物,所以选 strong；7. 表示身体好当用 well ；8. 从上下文可以知道,Mrs. Andrews 听了警察劝慰她的话后,感觉好些了,所以选happier ；9

21、. 从后面一句的“ She almost talks” 可推断出她的猫 clever ；10. 联系上下文, Mrs. Andrews 在打电话,所以警察让她放下电话 telephone； 5 tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, Here are some old ways to sending messages. with, other, way , instruction An Egyptian 埃及人 put his ear to the ground. He 1 . _ the horses coming thi

22、s way. He ran to 2. _ his people . He was a 3. _ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages. People in 4._ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5

23、._ . Much 6. _ , some armies 军队 kept many pigeons鸽子 . These pigeons always 7. _ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. _ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird s leg. It would fly back 9. _ the soldiers message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can y

24、ou think of more 10. _. 1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways 【剖析】名师归纳总结 1. 他“ 听到” 马朝这边跑来的声音,应选heard；第 4 页,共 13 页2. 他跑去“告知 ”他的人民,应选tell ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 符合上下文要求,应当是放哨的人 guard；4. “ 其他” 国家的不特指,other；more；ways；5. 通过鼓来传递信号,drums；6. “

25、更何况,更不用说much more ” 是固定搭配,所以选7. 常理,鸽子应是“ 飞”回来的,所以此题选flew ；,所以选8. 依据士兵应属军队,这一题选army；9. 表示相伴,应用“ 带着with ”；10.依据上文,推断这里是问,“ 你能想出更多的方法吗？” 6 before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed 速度 which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound.

26、 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter 发令员 , you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed

27、of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight s started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you

28、 were born. So, if we want to be honest诚恳 , we 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight. ”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shinin

29、g 【剖析】1 由于光的速度比声快,明显“ than”之前应当用比较级,所以选faster；2 承接上文,这里应当用“ 在内” ,选；3 介词后应接动名词,表示观看竞赛应用watch , 所以选 watching ；4 see后跟不带 to 的不等式,做宾语的补足语,即 see sb. do 结构 , 因此,选 come ；5 发令枪响时, 在远处观看的人, 先看到的是火光和烟, 紧接着听到的才是枪声；选 before ；6 引导一个表结果的状语从句；“ 如此 以致于 so that ”,下文有 that 所以这里应当用 so；7 由上下文判定这里应选 ago；8 “ 开头 的旅程 on on

30、e s journey ” 是固定搭配,选 its ；9 上文已告知我们：有的星球离我们太远,它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间；因名师归纳总结 而从科学的角度讲,我们不能说“ 今夜星光辉煌”；选cannot ；第 5 页,共 13 页10 依据上文可知,我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的,应选shining；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think A man was sitting i

31、n the doctor s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . _ . “ I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. _ been a good one since I became 3. _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can t even 4._ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5._, I m out there in th

32、e football field and 6. _ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I m more 7. _than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do. ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. _ to do your best not to dream 做梦 about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _about something else. Try to

33、think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars. ”“ Are you crazy 疯了 .”the man shouted, “ I ll 10. _ the ball . ”1 problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.think 10.miss 8 other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another

34、, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants. The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many

35、ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents帐篷 . They use the camels骆驼 for 6. _ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their

36、 animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water. 1.find 2

37、.desert 3.enough 4.useful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble 9 how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interest

38、ing that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds. A business

39、man who lives near New York City became so interested in insects 昆 虫 that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. He

40、re we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interestin

41、g things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully. 1. they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only 10 two, sudden , cold, teach

42、, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard蓄着胡须 . Since it has been 2._ there, he has taken it off 剃掉 . But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _. An officer looks at th

43、e 4. _for a moment, and says ,Will you excuse me. Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7._ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man. 8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill