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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. down: 2022 中考英语 100 条重点短语归纳put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来 ,降落2. after : after all 究竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后
2、天 3. up with: come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 捡起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫洁净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 舍弃做某事 4.到达:arrive at/in + n. 地方 =get to +n. 地方 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载=reac
3、h + n. 地方 =arrive / get +adv. 地方 5. back: get back退仍 ,送回去 .取回 give back 归仍come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way backhome 在回家路上6. at : at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻 ,立刻at school 在上学 at the doctor 在医务室at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at 不善长laug
4、h at 嘲笑 not at all一点也不at the age of 在岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end=finally 最终、最终at the beginning of the 21 st century 在 21 世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节at the foot of 在脚下at the moment= now 现在at any moment 任何时候 at timessometimes 有时 ,有时 at the same time 同时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18
5、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. for : for example 例如 for ever 永久be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称 8. come : be short for 是的简称come true 实现 come down 下来come from=be from 来自 ,诞生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 ,加油come over 过来come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go 来来去去
6、come up 上来 come out 出来, 花开, 照片 冲洗出来 9. even :even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with 对感到中意 be covered with 被掩盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以骄傲 be afraid of 可怕 speak highly of 赞扬 hear of 听说 / hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 of cause=certainly 当然可以名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共
7、 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载plenty of= a lot of 很多11.by : by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到为至 one by one 依次by the time 引起时间状语从句 到的时候by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车 / 火车 / 轿车相关: catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/ 下车 by bustake a bus to =go to 12.do : do/try ones bestdo
8、one s homework 做家庭作业do the/some shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理 13.early : well done 干得好in the early morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 early bus 早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. to: 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
9、 - - 学习必备 欢迎下载make a contribution to 奉献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来be close to 靠近 某地 give birth to生孩子 lose to sb 输给 sb . 15.either : either or 或者 或者 . on either side of the street 街道任何一边 / on each side of the street 街道每一边
10、 on both sides of the street 街道两边 16. doing sth. : keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 不间断的连续 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 有间断的连续 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 连续做某事 同一件事 17.go : go on to do sth. 接着做某事 另一事 go straight along 沿着 始终往前走名师归纳总结 go up/down上升 / 下降go
11、 for a walk 漫步第 5 页,共 18 页go over 复习go shopping 买东西- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺当go off to=leave for 动身 动身 前往 go to work 去上班 18. about : want a go 想试一试talk about 谈论 worry about 担忧How / What about .怎么样 . think about 考虑相关: think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think ove
12、r 认真考虑 think out 想出19. from : from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn from 向学习borrow from 从借 .相关: lend to 把借给 20.get : get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好名师归纳总结 get out of 从出来get warm 变暧第 6
13、 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载get ready for +n. 为做预备 get ready to do sth. 预备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleepfall asleep 入睡 相关: be asleep 睡着 21. look : look for 查找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look over 检查 ,复习loo
14、k through温习 ,检查look out 当心 ,从里向外看look up 向上看 ,查单词look around 环视look forward to期望22. off : set off 动身、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关take off 脱衣,飞机 起飞 jump off 跳离keep off 躲开、不靠近 23. half : drop off 放下 某物 half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半 24. exercise :half of the day 半天do eye/morning exercises 做眼
15、保健 / 早操take more exercise 多参与体育锤炼名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载an exercise book 练习本 25. in : take part in 参与 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 惊讶地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 立刻26. on : feed on 以为主食 live on 连续活着base on 以为依据carry on 坚持、连续下去a
16、nd so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28.be 介词:be famous for 以.闻名 be born 诞生 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感爱好 be amazed at 对.感到惊奇 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于 29.move : move away 移开 30.上网:move to 搬移到 search the Internet 上网31.make : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共
17、18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 和.交伴侣make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 32.use : make a decision 作出打算used to do sth 过去经常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. 丢三落四:leave sth
18、+ 介词短语 in some place 把落在某处 34. to do sth. : forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 , decide to do sth. 打算做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人 正在 做某事 36. with sth. : help sb.todo sth.=help sb.with sth.帮忙某人做某事with one s help在某人的帮忙下w
19、ith pleasure 愿意名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载37.寒/ 暑假:the summer holidays 暑假the winter holidays 寒假38. into : step into 走进 pour into 倒入 39. first : in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母语first of all 第一40. message : leave a message for
20、 sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心take medicine 服药 take place 发生take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别焦急 take a walk 漫步42. learn :learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. 一年半:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
21、 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载a year and a halfone and a half years 一年半44. have : have a try 尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验find out/about 找出 ,查明 have no idea 不知道have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴have a badcold 重感冒have a meeting/walk/watch have sports 进行体育活动开会 / 漫步 / 竞赛have nothing/sth. to do
22、 with 与.无有关have ones medicine 服药45. 供应: offer sb sth. 给某人供应某物46. 获奖: win first prize 获一等奖47. 全世界: all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 48. 各种各样的: all kinds of 49. 既不 也不 :neither nor 50. 表示“ 并列” :not only but also 不但 而且 both and 和都51. 越越:名师归纳总结 the more , the better 越多越好第 11 页
23、,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the taller, the better 学习必备欢迎下载越高越好52. 一生: all ones life53. as as : as soon as 一就as if 似乎as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也regard as 把当作 as much as 至多,和 一样多 54. 无论 :no matter as little as 至少 , 55. 从那以后,此后始终:ever since 56. so : so far 到目前为止 or so
24、大约 57. 表示“ 又,再” :another two hours =two more hours 又再 2 个小时 58. 一周三次: three times a week 59. number :the number of 的数量 a large/good/great number of =large numbers of =many 许 多,大量的60. less : less than 少于less and less 越来越少名师归纳总结 62. 直到 才:not until第 12 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备
25、 欢迎下载63. like : be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜爱 would like to 想要64. 24 小时制: the 24 hour clock 65. away : wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. long : before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not any longer 不再67. more : more or less = about 或多或少 ,
26、大约more than = over 多于 ,超过68. every : every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life 日常英语 / 生活 69. next : next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载=
27、hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览: on show = on display 72. 布满 :be filled with = be full of 73. 由于: thank to = because of 74. day : some day =one day 将来 某一天 all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day day after day 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tom
28、orrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节 Womens Day妇女节75. stop : keep/stop/prevent from doing sth. 防止 阻挡 做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 76. 很,特别: nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹: a place places of interest 78. 表示“ 分数” :three quarters of的四分之三 two thirds of 三分之二的 79. 信用卡: credit card 名师归纳总
29、结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载80. 表示“ 人口增长” :the increasing population 增长着的人口81. 旅行路线: a path of travel 82 . 指向: point at / to 83. sea : by sea = by ship 乘船 at sea 在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 84. 用心做某事: set ones mind to do sth. 85 . 乘以 :multiply by 86. see :See yo
30、u. 再见 Let me see.让我想想You see.你知道 ,你明白 ,你瞧 see sb. off 给某人送行see a/the doctor 看病87表示“ 例举” :some others一些 人,物 其他 人,物 one another 一个 .另一个 三者或以上 one the other一个 另一个 总数二个 88. out : be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出 / 取出某物89. in : 名师归纳总结 in this way 用这种方法in space 在太空第 15 页,共
31、 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in a few year学习必备欢迎下载几年以后in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最终十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场later in one在某人的后半生in the air 在空中 90. 打针:in the open air 在户外give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection 打针 91.去/ 到某地:have been to 去过某地have gone to
32、 到某地去了95. (随身)携带: take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞96. prefer : prefer to= like better than 宁愿 ,更喜爱prefer +doing/to do sth. 喜爱做 Would/should prefer to do 宁愿做;prefer A to B 喜爱 / 情愿 A 而不喜爱 / 情愿 B prefer to do rather than do 喜爱做 而不喜爱 如: I prefer to walk there rather than
33、 go by bus. 我喜爱走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载prefer + 名词 代词 to do sth. 宁愿 做如: We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来 97. spend 金钱 / 时间 : 人+ spend +time/money+in doing sth. 做(in 可省略)花费时间 / 金钱用来人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth. 在上花费时间 / 金钱 人 + pay + money +
34、for +sth. = 物+ cost + sb. + money 买花费了 (钱)It takeswill take/took sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做花费 了某人 金钱 / 时间98. 处理: do with + sb. / sth. 99. 介意 / 反对做 :mind + if 从句:Do you mind if I open the window. 我开窗你 不反对吧 . mind + doing sth. :Would you mind turning on the TV. 打开 电视你不反对吧 . 100. 表示“ 为什么” :what for.
35、= why .What do you learn English for. = Why do you learn English. 101. 需要:need + 名词 / doing :The students need some help. 同学们需要帮忙 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理 . 102. 用来做 :be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做 . be used as+sth. 被作为 使用be used by sb.动作执行者 被使用103.制造:be made of 由制造be made from 由制成be made in+ 地点 某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的104. 国家:more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 进展中国家105. 值得 :be worth + money 值钱名师归纳总结 be worth + doing sth. 值得做 第 18 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -
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