2022年人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载人教版新课标高中英语必修一学问点归纳总结（按单元分）新课标必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：be good to 对 . 友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间get sth done 使 被做 calm down 镇静下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 隐藏；隐匿be concerned about 关怀；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人共享某物go through 经受；认真检查

2、set down 放下；登记 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对 着迷 on purpose 有意 in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地 get along with 与 相处 pack up 整理,打理行装according to 依据；依据 所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹看法；做 有困难communicate with sb 和 交际 throw away the friendship 舍弃 /终止友情try out 试验；试用 join in 参与（活动） far and w

3、ide 处处look to sth 留意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if我想知道是否 . 2. Its because 这是由于 . 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like. 呢？你认为一个好伴侣应当是什么样的4. While walking the dog, you wer

4、e careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 名师归纳总结 =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时,你不当心让狗摆脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞第 1 页,共 11 页了；（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去；）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything

5、 to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts. 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？6. I havent been able tobe outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的全部东西都很感爱好；7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight

6、 and flowers could never have kept me spellbound . 我记得特别清晰,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过；8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 假如您给我提些建议,我会特别感谢的；（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求）1

7、0. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯；11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新课标必修 1 Unit

8、2 重点词组：名师归纳总结 in ways 在 方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你第 2 页,共 11 页come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在 末期 be based on 在 .基础上close to 距离 近change into 把 变成 in the early days 在早期take with 随身携带the same as 与 相同的 at present 目前- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

9、- - - - - - - - be absent from 缺席 be present at 学习必备欢迎下载执行规章在席；出席 carry out a rule be a native of 是 人 at sb s request 应某人的要求 have a command of 把握make a request 恳求 request that sho uld+v 原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与 不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照样 be na

10、tive to 是 的土产动物 /植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part in 在 中担任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用 because of 由于；由于come up vi 走进；上来；发生；被争论make good/ full use of （好好 /充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 pres

11、ent sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而,他们可能不是什么都懂；）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 这是由于英国于1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度； 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同文化相互沟通时,全部的语言都会发生变化； 4. Wha

12、t the British call “ petrol” the Americans call “ gas” .美国人把被英国人称作“ petrol 的东西称作 “ gas”； 此处 what 引导宾语从句 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是； 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large countr

13、y in which many different dialects are spoken. 名师归纳总结 in which= where, 其引导定语从句；美国是一个大国,国内说着许很多多的方言； 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak Englis

14、h as well as a native English speaker. 对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简单的； 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 如形容词修饰 sb,就用 of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. either or 和 neither nor 连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词实行就近原就；2. b

15、e different in 强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最终,最终 后无 of 结构三个表示最终最终的用法：finally: 依据次序的最终,常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最终in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,最终如：战争等4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清晰或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情形该如何开口呢？Pardon. I beg your pardon. I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一

16、遍好吗？名师归纳总结 Could you say that again, please. / Could you repeat that, please. 请再说一遍好吗？第 4 页,共 11 页Could you speak more slowly, please. 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; included identity identify- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - actually actual adj;学习必备欢迎下载 rapidly rapid vgovernment n governv wide

17、 adj widen v;broad adj broaden v foreign foreigner; solve v solution n6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail 新课标必修 1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组：名师归纳总结 one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 来回票 graduate from 从 毕业上第 5 页,共 11 页care about 担忧,关怀 care for 喜爱,照料 care to

18、 do情愿 /同意做某事give in vt 交 give in to 投降；屈服；让步 give up 舍弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在 海拔上 attitude to/ towards 对 态度change one s mind 转变想法 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营,宿营make up one s mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dr

19、eam of/ about doing sth 理想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth 动作 / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对 .感爱好insist on ones sth/ doing sth 肯

20、定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事学习必备欢迎下载cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一就 二就 take one s breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1. It was my sister who first had the

21、idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型：it is/ was . that 其中指人时可用 who 主, whom 宾；2. Al though she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we should find the source of the river. insist that .should+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that 陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride

22、bicycles. metaphor 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. simile 新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：名师归纳总结 have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事第 6 页,共 11 页shake hands w

23、ith sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 愿意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging .from 依据 来判定tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭 /笑起来think little of 对 评判低- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

24、 - - - - be proud of / take pride in 学习必备欢迎下载邀请某人做某事以 而骄傲 invite sb to do sth invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对 评判高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面the high sc

25、hool speaking competition 高中演讲竞赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 终止某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）give back 归仍give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一样看法 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 马上a

26、s you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为 而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因 而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有方案 偶发 战争等爆发句子归纳：1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为 There be

27、 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表相伴4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语 + be + adj + to do 其中 to do 用主动形式表示被动含义名师归纳总结 6. All hope was not lost. all 与 not 连用 表示部分否定第 7 页,共 11 页7. Its never too late to learn.

28、 活到老,学到老；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 附：分词用法之作定语学习必备欢迎下载falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水新课标必修 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：lose heart 丢失士气 worry about 担忧 lose one s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜爱上be worried about 担忧（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中be sen

29、tenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的,公平的 be proud of / take pride in 以 而骄傲invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对 评判高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actua

30、lly 事实上blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立；设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事set about doing sth go up 上升,增长；被兴建 set off 动身,动身 set up 设立,建立；设置,竖起set out 陈设,摆出；开头（set out to do sth） stop sb from doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在 活跃keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 die for 为 而死die

31、 from 死于（外因） prevent sb from doing sth 名师归纳总结 die of 死于（内因如：饥饿,冰冷,疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以 而骄傲第 8 页,共 11 页invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对 评判高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw

32、sb into prison= send sb to prison 把 投入监狱- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事学习必备欢迎下载a piece of advice advice 不行数advise doing sth fight for 为争取 而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对 而斗争 advise that should+ v原fight with 同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble wit

33、h sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble in doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的理想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动equal adj- equally adv- equality n violence n-violent adj cruel

34、ty n- cruel adj- cruelly adv educated adj-education n willing-unwilling 不情愿的 active-inactive 不活跃的句子归纳：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语： 副词； 介词短语； 状语从句） ,要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序；Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back

35、did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装,主句要倒装）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主见三民主义：民主、民权、民生；3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句 链接： It s the first time that 现在完成时 过去完成时 It was the first time that 4

36、. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - asleep. （should have done 学习必备欢迎下载本应做而未做）neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不行能做过新课标必修1 Unit6 重点词组：in ways 在 方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up wi

37、th 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在 末期 be based on 在 .基础上close to 距离 近 change into 把 变成 in the early days 在早期take with 随身携带 the same as 与 相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规章be a native of 是 人 at sb s request 应某人的要求 h

38、ave a command of 把握make a request 恳求 request that should+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与 不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照样 be native to 是 的土产动物 /植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part in 在

39、 中担任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用 because of 由于；由于come up vi 走进；上来；发生；被争论make good/ full use of （好好 /充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而,他们可能不是什么都懂；）2. This is b

40、ecause Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 这是由于英国于1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度； 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同文化相互沟通时,全部的语言都会发生变化； 4. What the British call “ petrol” the Americans call “ gas” .美国人把被英国人称作“ petrol 的东西称作 “ gas”； 此处 what 引导宾语从句 5. Actually, it was base

41、d more on German than present day English. 实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是； 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. in which= where, 其引导定语从句；美国是一个大国,国内说着许很多多的方言； 8. there is more than one kind of E

42、nglish in the world.more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. 对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简单的； 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 当句式中形容词修饰学习必备欢迎下载sb,就用 of. to do sth 时用 for; 如形容词修饰eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. either or 和 neither nor 连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词实行就近原就；2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最终,最终 后无 of 结构三个表示最终最终的用法：fin