2022年中考英语书面表达题型分析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神中考英语书面表达题型分析书面表达是中考中的主观题； 培育写作技能, 训练语言表达才能是新教材英语语言教学的主要内容之一； 新课标要求同学能在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上造简洁的句子； 能仿照学过的题材和所给的范例写简洁的书信、便条、通知等；书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面,语学问进行语言表达的才能；一、书面表达题的题型特点综合地考查同学运用所学的英纵观全国各省市的中考英语试题,书面表达题所占的分值在 10 分左右,书 面表达的题型看起来繁多, 但都在中学阶段所学的范畴之内,内容并不多, 题型多为以下几种：1. 看图编写

2、对话或短文；2. 依据图示 或英文提示 填写对话或短文中所缺的词语；3. 依据中文提示编写对话或短文；4. 依据中文 或英文 提示编写书信、日记、通知、感谢信等；中学阶段的书面表达主要是考查同学是否具备将零乱的句子组成段落的能力,同时也是考查同学的语句组织才能；从难度上看, 填写对话或短文中所缺的词语这一方面的题比较简洁, 由于句子是现成的, 不用自己再造； 看图编写对话 或短文就要困难一些, 由于句子全要自己编写； 难度最大的是按中文或英文提示写作文,除了句子不犯语法错误,单词拼写正确外,仍要求上下文意思连贯,符 合规律；二、做书面表达时应留意的几点1. 书面表达虽然有肯定的主观性,但不同于

3、其他的写作,有它的特殊之处,同学不能离开提示自定内容；即在做的时候,肯定要留意提示或图,切中题意；2. 提示内容要全部写上,不能丢掉一些材料中所包含的内容；3. 在遣词造句时,肯定要选用在课本中学过的并有把握的词汇和句型,决 不要凭自己的想像和推测去写,否就就有可能写出汉语式的英文；4. 在写短文时,适当的运用所学过的一些连词,将散乱的句子连接成通顺 的短文；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神5. 如为应用文,格式要正确,书写要符合规范；6. 做完之后,要认真检查,看语句是否通顺、正确,是否有拼

4、写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误；三、书面表达题的答题方法做书面表达的解题技巧有：1. 对于看图作文肯定要看清画面,明白图示所表达的主要内容,特别要注 意图片中的人物、地点和背景；把握关键词语,积极绽开联想；逐图进行描述,综合起来摸索；2. 对于应用文写作肯定要认真阅读写作要求、所给的提示、文字说明等材 料,确定写作的文体和格式；依据供应的写作材料,确立主题,列出要点；依据要点运用所把握的英语词语和学问把要点适当绽开,用自己最熟识最有把握的句型和词汇来表达；尽可能地用多样化的句子结构和句型,使语言丰富、流畅；3. 写完之后要检查修改；要对比题目要求,认真通读全句、对话或短文,检查内容有无遗漏,

5、 时态、语态是否妥当, 单词的拼写是否正确, 主谓是否一样,句子的语序和表达是否符合英文习惯等,尽量削减错误；中考英语书面表达题 电子邮件假设你是 Liu Ming ；下面是你的笔友 Zhang Ping给你发来的 e-mail,请你也用 e-mail 给 ZhangPing 回信；所写内容的词数在70 个左右；Dear Liu Ming, I m very happy that youre going to stay with us for the weekend. Will you come by bus or by train. When are you arriving. What d

6、o you look like. And what are you going to wear. Please tell me so that I can recognize you when I meet you at the station. By the way, what s your favourite food, drink and fruit. I hope youll enjoy your stay here. Please write to me soon. Zhang Ping 【参考范文】Dear Zhang Ping, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页

7、,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神m Thanks for your last e-mail. Im going to your hometown by bus on Friday. Iarriving at about 4:00 in the afternoon. You can meet me at the bus station. Sorry I forgot to send you a picture of mine by e-mail. Im tall and a little thin. Ill wear a red T-shirt

8、that day. Dont think too much about food. Home cooking is just OK. I like orange juice best and bananas are my favourite fruit. Im sure we ll have a lot of fun together. Oh, I cant wait.Liu Ming 中考英语书面表达题 表格类（1）假如昨天你们班级以 Shall we keep animals in zoos. 为题开了一次争论会,请你依据下面的表用英语写一篇 给出,不计入词数；60 字左右的报道,介绍争论

9、会的情形,第一句已经结果20 人认为应当把动物养在动物30 人认为不该把动物养在动物园里园理由1.人们可以在动物园里看到很1.动物被关在笼子里无法活动2.动物多不同的动物2.动物在动物喜爱生活在自然环境中园里受到良好的照料Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos 【参考范文】Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos. Twenty students thought that it

10、was good to keep animals in zoos because people could see many different kinds of animals there and animals were taken good care of in the zoos. But thirty students thought it not good for animals. Since the animals were kept in cages, they were not able to travel walk, run freely. Animals liked to

11、live in nature. （ 2）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神今日你到广州的一家超市购物,遇见一群英国游客, 在交谈中, 他们谈到他们明天想去广州动物园参观, 向你打听该园的门票价格和开放时间；请你依据下面表格中的内容向他们介绍, 并顺便提示他们你认为参观时应留意的事项；词数不少于 80 个；票价80 元 人开放时间9；00 到下成人星期一星期五上午午 4；00 1.20 米以上儿童40 元 人星期六 星期天上午 8：00下1.20 米以下儿童免费午 5 30 注：成人 adult

12、【参考范文】Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20m in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.20m can enter the zoo for free. The zoo opens from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekend

13、s. By the way, while visiting the zoo, youd better not feed the animals with the food you take. And dont get too close to even touch the animals. That would be very dangerous. Please keep the zoo clean as well. Wish you a good time. （3）假设你去参与英语夏令营, 外籍老师要求你介绍你的一位好友,请依据下面表格供应的信息写一篇短文；短文开头已经给出；要求：1. 所给

14、的信息必需全部用上；2. 必要时可增加内容,着重描述学习情形和特长爱好；3. 字数肯定要在 80 字左右； 4. 表达连贯,书写工整；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 姓性别读书破万卷下笔如有神学校学习情形及特长年龄家庭成员名李男15 3 人三中爱好卫【参考范文】My friend, My friend is Li Wei. He is a boy. He is fifteen / 15 years old. He studies / is in / at No. 3 Middle School. There are

15、 three people in his family, his father, his mother and he. He studies hard at all his subjects. He is good at Chinese and maths. I am a little weak in maths. So he often helps me with it. His favourite sports are swimming and playing basketball. He is on the school team. He enjoys reading and liste

16、ning to music. He is kind and friendly. We all like him 中考英语书面表达题 通知请以下面的内容写一就通知：同学会 the Student Union 定于 6 月 28 日 14 点 30 分在学校操场召开全校学 生大会,大会内容为远离网吧 net bars拒绝不健康出版物 unhealthy publications,请按时参与；【参考范文】NOTICE June 27th Our school will have a meeting on the playground at 14:30 June 28. The meeting is

17、about being keeping away from net bars and refusing unhealthy publications. Please be on time. / Dont be late. The Student Unio中考英语书面表达题 要点类名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 依据以下提示的信息写一篇 行文流畅,结构完整,语法正确；内容提示：1. 小明随父亲打工进城；60 至 80 字的短文；要求书写规范, 语句通顺2. 小明到一所中学连续读书；3. 在学习

18、上不明遇到一些困难；4. 同学们想方法帮忙他,使他克服了困难,取得了进步；【参考范文】Xiaoming s father found a job in the city, and Xiaotning had to go there with him. He went on with his study in a middle school, but he began to have some problems in his study. Happily for him, his new classmates were very kind and tried to help him in dif

19、ferent ways. Soon Xiaoming solved all the problems and did better and better in all the subjects. 假设今日是 4 月 9 号,星期五；请依据以下要点写一篇 60 字左右的值日 报告；文章的开头和结尾已经给出；文章必需包括以下要点：1. 星期几、日期、天气；2. 除了林涛以外全部同学都来了；3. 昨天的运动会上林涛受伤了；4. 放学后要去看他,期望他很快好起来；5. 其他需要报告的事情；【参考范文】s sunny. Everyone is here except I m on duty today.

20、 Today is Friday, April 9. It LinTao. As you know, he hurt his leg at the sports meeting yesterday. Well go to see him after school. I hope he will be all right soon. By the way, some English experts will come to visit our school tomorrow. Please be polite to them. Thats all. Thank you 名师归纳总结 - - -

21、- - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 假如你是张强,请你依据美国Bob 的来信内容,结合你自己的情形写出一篇语言连贯,符合规律的英文回信；要求：认真阅读来信的内容,从中获得你所需要的信息；词数在 80 左右；留意：信中不得显现真实的姓名和地址【参考范文】Dear friend, Hello. Im your new friend. My name is Bob. Im fifteen. Im American. I live iNew York. I am a middle school student. Im good

22、at maths. It is very i nteresting. My favou-rite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basktball fan but also a good player. I like pop music. My friends and I often sing pop songs together. After school, I am interested in getting online. I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now Im learning Chinese. I hope I will visit your country one day.Please write to me and tell me something about your life. Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Bob 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页