2022年人教版七下第十一单元知识点.docx

《2022年人教版七下第十一单元知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版七下第十一单元知识点.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1. How was your school trip. How + be + 主语？ = What be + 主语 + like. 意为“ 怎么样？”本句的答语： It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasnt good2. quiet a lot 相当多 +of+ 可数名词 复数 /不行数名词 ,也可单独使用；e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk. I saw quite a lot of cows. I play tennis quite a lot in

2、 the summer. 拓展：1 quite a little + 不行数名词,意为“ 相当多”；e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle. 2 quite a few 相当多 +可数名词 ,意为“ 相当多”；e.g. Quite a few students were late. ,就要在短 3. take 与 photo, picture 等词搭配时,意为“ 拍照,摄影”；表示“ 拍照某物或人”语后面 接介词 of 来引入所拍照的对象；e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself wit

3、h her cell phone 手机 . 那个女孩喜爱用自己的手机自拍；4. .learned a lot about farming. 1 learn sth. 学习某物 I learn English every day. 学到了许多关于种田的学问；2 learn about 学习关于某事,如：He wants to learn more about science. 3 learn to do sth. 学习做某事,如：We all want to learn to swim. 5. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的；fun 表示“ 好玩的事情”,为不行数名词；e

4、.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩；Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里游泳很好玩；I had much fun on the school trip. 我在学校旅行中玩得很高兴；6. Lucky you. 你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语,相当于Youre so lucky. lucky 之后的人称仍可改为me, him 等；e.g. There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. 昨天晚上学校停电了,乌黑一片；Luck

5、y me. I was not here. 我太幸运了,不在那里；Luckily, he passed the exam in the end. 幸运的是,他最终通过考试了；7. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.get 此处做系动词,意为“ 变得”；e.g. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 在汤凉掉之前赶忙喝了吧；8. feel 和 feel about 的区分：1 feel 是系动词,意为“ 感觉”,后接形容词做表语；e

6、.g. I dont feel well today. 我今日身体感觉不舒适；2 feel about 意为“ 认为,以为”,后面加名词；e.g. How do you feel about your school trip. 9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 名师归纳总结 teach sb. how to do. 意为“ 教某人怎样做 ”；第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. H

7、is father teaches him to make kites. 2 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese. 3 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 e.g. He teaches himself every day. 10. I think today school trip was terrible. 名词全部格：mens room 男厕所 a mile distance 一英里的距离 注： 但假如该名词是以-s 或-es 接尾,就只在该名词后加 来构成全部格；three ho

8、urs walk 三小时的路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离 five minutes ride 骑车五分钟路程11. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.1everything, something, nothing, anything 语时,谓语动词用单数；以及 somebody, everybody, nobody 等不定代词做主e.g. Nobody knows me. 没有人熟悉我；Everybody is here. 大家都在这里；2 be interested in doings

9、th. 对 感爱好 e.g. I am interested in swimming. 12. 复习 1 too many + 可数名词复数 e.g. There were also too many people. 2 too much+ 不行数名词e.g. He doesnt have too much money. 3 much too + 形容词 /副词 e.g. The car is much too expensive.形容词 He runs much too fast.副词 13. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的来说 /总而言之,这是

10、很开心的一天； e.g. All in all, I think you did a good job. 拓展： in all 总共总的来说,你做得很好；e.g. There are 65 students in all in our class. 我们班总共有 65 名同学；2 exciting 是形容词 , 后接名词,意思是“ 让人兴奋的,使人兴奋的” ,多形容物； excited 也是形容词 , 多用来形容人；e.g. This show is really exciting. He is excited about the news. 14. I didnt like the trip

11、 at all.not.at all 意为“ 一点也不,完全不” ；e.g. I cant swim at all. 我完全不会游泳；I don t like apples at all. 我根本不喜爱吃苹果15. something,anything 和 nothing 1something 用在确定句中,而anything 用在疑问句或否定句中；e.g. I have something important to tell you. Can you hear anything. 2something 用在疑问句中时,表示期望对方赐予确定回答；e.g. Would you like some

12、thing to drink. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3 anything 用在确定句中,意为“ 任何事物,任何东西”；e.g. I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我情愿做任何事；4 nothing 意为“ 没有什么 ;没有东西” ； nothing=not anything e.g. Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没观察5everything 意为“ 全部事情”,可用于 确定句、疑问句或否定句中；e.g. I hope ever

13、ything goes well. 我期望一切进展顺当；16.no 形容词 +单数可数名词 =not a/an +单数可数名词 =not any +复数可数名词 /不行数名词e.g. There is no br idge. = There isnt a bridge.t have any brothers or sisters.He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesnThere is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge. 典句必背1. How was your scho

14、ol trip. 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great. 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo. 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 不,没有；我去农场了；3. Did you see any cows. 你观察一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我观察了,我观察相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good. 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的,它们是；/ No, they weren 不,它们不是；m not intere

15、sted in that. 5. Everything was about robots and I一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感爱好；语法：一般过去时1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态；2. 常用的时间状语,即标志词：1与 yesterday 连用： yesterday 昨天 , the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 2 与 last 连用 last night, 昨晚 last time 上次, last term 上个学期 last Monday,上周一 , l

16、ast week/ month/year,上周 /月,去年 3与 ago 连用：a moment ago 刚才 two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟 / 小时 /天/周 /月/年以前4与 in+ 过去的时间连用 in 1999, in 1980 5其它： just now 刚才 at the age of 5, 在 5 岁的时候 in the old days, in those days,在那些日子 the other day, at that time 在那时 one/ that day /morning/afterno

17、on/evening .once upon a time 从前 3. 常用的句式：1）含有 be 动词的：确定句：主语 + was / were + 其它； e.g. My school trip was excellent. 否定句：主语 + was/ were + not + 其它； e.g. My school trip was not excellent. 一般疑问句： Was/ Were +主语 + 其他？ e.g. Was your school trip excellent. 名师归纳总结 确定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/ were. e.g. Yes, it was. 第

18、 3 页,共 4 页否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn t/ werene.g. No, it wasnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？：e.g. How was your school trip. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点2）含有实意动词的：确定句 :主语 + did + 其它 did 代表动词的过去式 We went to Green Park. 否定句 :主语 + didnt do + 其它； do 代表动词的原形 e.g. We didnt go to Green Park.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 +

19、 do+ 其他？ e.g. Did you go to Green Park. 确定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. t. Yes, I did. t.否定回答：No, 主语 + didnNo, I didn特别疑问句：疑问词 4.动词过去式的构成：a. 规章变化+一般疑问句 . e.g. Where did you go last week. 1一般情形下,在动词原形后面加-ed；look looked play played start started visit visited2以不发音 e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d；live lived use used taste tasted

20、 hope-hoped 3 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为 i ,再加ed；study studied try tried fly flied worry-worried 4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）音字母后,再加ed；,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅stop stopped plan planned prefer preferredtrip-tripped b. 不规章变化（详见课本 142 页）不规章动词的过去式：名师归纳总结 is/am-was are -were have/has-had do/does -did 第 4 页,共 4 页go-went get-got ride -rode feed-fed take-took grow-grew draw-drew eat -ate come-came see-saw say-said hear-heard buy -bought teach-taught - - - - - - -