2022年人教版八年级上册英语第七单元练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake. Section A 【目标出现】学问目标：词汇： blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, instruction, salt, finally, mix, boil, add 短语： turn on, cut up, mix up, add to , pour into 句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake. 2. First, peel the bananas and cut it

2、up. 3. Then put the milk into the blender 4. How many bananas do we need. We need three bananas. 语法： how many, how much 用法总结；才能目标：学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程；情感目标：培育同学寻求帮忙、乐于与他人合作的精神及爱家庭和爱做家务的情感；老师寄语：A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲；【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 切；割 _ 现在分词 _ 2. 最终地,最终 _ 形容词 _ 3. 混合；混在一起 _ 名词

3、_ 4. 盐；食盐 _ 形容词 _ 5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ 过去式 _ 6. 果汁机；搅拌器 _ 动词 _ 二 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器） _ 2. 切碎 _ 3. 把 倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶 _ 5. 把 混合在一起 _ 6. make fruit salad _ 7. two teaspoons of relish _ 8. peel three bananas _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. put into the blender _ 10. good idea _ 三 、重点句型体验：依据

4、所给的图画情形和提示词,写出与图片相符的英语句子,标点符号已给出；1 2 3 4 5 1. how, make, shake _. 2. first, peel _. 3. next, cut up _. 4. then, turn on _. 5. how many, need _. 学问要点1. cut v. 切,割；其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut；cut up 切碎 , 剁碎；Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎；【留意】 cup up 是由动词加副词构成的短语,其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up

5、中间,也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them 时, 应放在 cut up 中间；I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜 典型例题： The banana is too big. You can _ first. , 他把胡萝卜都切碎了；A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it 答案 : C ,代解析 : 由于 banana是单数,所以用代词it 替代 ; 又由于 cut up 后接代词宾格做宾语时词应放在 cut up 中间；2. pour v. 倒,

6、往 倒, 倾泻；She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁；Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗. The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题：She p_ herself another cup of tea. 答案 : poured ；反义词组是turn off 关,关上 ;解析 : 她又给自己倒了一杯茶；3. turn on 动词短语 , 打开 ,开电灯 ,电视,自来水,煤气等相关词组是turn

7、 up, 开大,调高 ; turn down, 关小,调低；Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开；Don t forget to turn off the lights when 灯；you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要遗忘关I can t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声,请把收音机的声音 调大点；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Would you like to turn do

8、wn the recorder. 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗. 典型例题：Its dark 暗的 in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 答案 : A 解析 : 房间里太黑了,请把灯打开；4. How many bananas do we need. 我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少,针对可数名词提问；对不行数名词提问应用 how much. How many students are there in your class. 你们班有多少人？ Forty-two

9、. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人；二十个女生,二十二个男生； How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer. 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？ Two. 两瓶； How much yogurt do we need. 我们需要多少酸奶？ One cup. 一杯； How much money do you have in your pocket. 你口袋里有多少钱？ Ten yuan. 十元；【拓展】 how much 仍可以用来提问价格,表示多少价钱 How much is the p

10、en. 这支钢笔多少钱 . 典型例题： _ students are there in you class. ,相当于 What is the price of . A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often 答案 : B 解析 : students 是可数名词的复数, how many 针对可数名词进行提问； _ bread is there on the table. _. A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces

11、答案 : D 解析 : bread 是不行数名词 ,所以用 how much 来提问 ; 又由于我们不能用数词修饰不行数名词,只能用数词加量词来修饰不行数名词； _ are the hamburgers. Ten yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often 答案 : A 解析 : How much 用来提问价格,表示多少价钱；这些汉堡多少钱 . 10 元；随堂达标 一、单项挑选1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut downB. cut upC

12、. cut in 2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV. I want to watch the soccer game. A. onB. offC. up 3. How _ yogurt do you need. A. manyB. a littleC.much 4. I need _. A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of bread 5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day. 名师归纳总结 A. muchB. manyC. a little

13、第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、用单词的适当形式填空1. _not turn on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it. 2. How many _slice of bread do we need. 3. Let s _ make a banana milk soomthie together. 4. How much _ orange do you want. 5 _ final mix all the ingredients up. 三、完成句子

14、1. 把酸奶倒进榨汁机；_ the blender. 2. 我们需要多少香蕉？_ do we need. 3. 我需要一些帮忙；I _ some help. 4. 我们需要把香蕉切碎；We need to _. 5. 打开搅拌器电源,搅拌两分钟；_ two minutes. 四、短文填空eat, run, want, little, much, make, vegetable, better, young, often Henry is little fatter than he _1_ to be. He wants to lose some weight （减肥）. So he is on

15、 a diet（节食） . He tries not to eat too _2_ and he eats very _3_ sugar because it will _4_ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very _5_, and he _6_ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also _7_ and thinner than

16、 he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesnt _8_ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and _9_ because she thinks they are _10_ for her health. 【才能提升】语法练习1. I am hungry. Please give me _. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 2. I am very busy. I _ you to loo

17、k after my brother. A. want B. make C. think D. hope 3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one. A. good B. well C. better D. bad 4. _ the window, please. I m a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Don t open D. Don t close 5. _ people are there in your family. Five. A. How often B. How much C. H

18、ow many D. How far 6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass. Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give 7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them 8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie. Sorry, I don t know. A. buy

19、 B. write C. pour D. make 9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. in; up B. on; up C. up; in D. make 10. It s not dark in the room. Why not _ the light. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 中考链接1. _ those lights, ple

20、ase. Don t use so much energy. 2022 河北 A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on 2. It s midnight. Would you please _ the radio. 2022 莆田 A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down 3. _ is this pair of this pants. 2022 天水 It s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 4. Please _ the light

21、s and close the door before you leave, boys. 2022 义乌 OK, we will. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 5. _ do you prefer to study. 2022 泰安 I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 欢乐阅读The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundre

22、d years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didn t stop. He didn t leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not

23、 want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “ sandwich” today . 1. Sandwich was _ before. A. English food B. an English car C. an Englishman D. an English word 2. S

24、andwich _ played cards. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. some time 3. Sandwich didn t stop _ when he played cards . A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink 4. Sandwich played cards _. A. all day B. all night C. day and night D. twelve hours 5. Sandwich is the name of _ today . A. a man B. food

25、C. drink D. meat 【学问拓展】美式食物何谓美式食物？乍听之下你可能认为答案简单得很；对很多人而言,美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨；假如你是好吃甜食的人,你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干；美国人的确吃这些东西,但这些就是你在美国唯独找得到的食物吗？名师归纳总结 除了感恩节火鸡以外,挺难找到典型的美国食物；美国是个移民之地,所以美国人吃的第 5 页,共 10 页食物来自很多不同的国家,当人们移居美国,他们也将自己的烹饪带了进来；那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到全部不同民族的食物；在某些情形中, 美国人把外国的食物视为最爱；美国人宠爱意大利的披萨,墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷,但

26、是这些东西的美国版味道- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 却不很道地！Section B 【目标出现】学问目标：词汇： amount, sauce, teaspoon, cup, relish, turkey, recipe 短语： a slice of bread, two teaspoons of relish, three slices of chicken, add to句型：1. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 2. Then cup up an onion and a tomato. 3.

27、 Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. 4. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 5. I need some help. 语法：可数名词和不行数名词的用法；才能目标： 娴熟把握运用询问和描述一种食物的制作过程；情感目标： 培育同学与人交往中具有的积极态度,激发同学学习英语的爱好 老师寄语：Victory won t come to me unless I go to it. 成功是不会向我走来的,我必需自己走向成功；【基础巩固】自主学习 一 、重点词汇

28、拓展1. 三明治 _ 复数 _ 2. 薄片 _ 复数 _ 3. 火鸡 _ 复数 _ 4. put _ 过去式 _ 5. 顶；上部 _ 反义词 _ 二 、重点词组识记1. 一个洋葱 _ 2. 两片面包 _ 3. 一茶勺黄油 _ 4. 三片鸡肉 _ 5. 在顶部；在上面 _ 6. add to _ 7. need to do _ 8. put into the blender _ 9. roll the pancake _ 10. a cup of honey _ 三 、重点句型体验：依据所给的提示词,写出与提示词相符的英语句子,标点符号已给出；1. here, recipe, for _. 2.

29、 first, put, on, bread _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. then, cut up _. 4. finally, put, on the top _. 5. check, have, ingredients _. 学问要点1. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额；amount 用来修饰不行数名词,常用短语是a large amount of. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元；The boss has a larg

30、e amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱；典型例题：_ food is wasted. A. Many B. A large amount of C. Amount D. A large of 答案： B 解析：大量的食物都被铺张掉了；a large amount of 用来修饰不行数名词；2. need v. 需要；做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带 to 的不定式连用,可用于各种结构；I need some help. 我需要一些帮忙；They didn t need to go. 他们不必去；The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要

31、修理；【拓展】 need做情态动词；need 做情态动词表示“ 需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化； Need I come. 要我来吗？ Yes, you must. 是,你得来； No, you needn t. 不,你不必来；典型例题：He didn t need _ come last night. 答案： to come 解析：他昨晚不必来；need 在此句中为实义动词,其后接带 to 的不定式；3. mix v. 混合；混在一起；常用短语 mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱 ,其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间

32、；You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把全部的材料混合起来；It s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 错,他俩长的很像；典型例题：If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put B. mix C. get 答案： B 解析：假如你把蓝色和黄色掺起来,你会得到绿色；4. finally adv. 最终地；最终；其形容词为 final ；I worked out the maths problem fin

33、ally. 最终我算出了那道数学题；很简单把他和他的兄弟认Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最终把书收捡起来放到橱子里；We are getting ready for the final exam. 典型例题：我们正在为期末考试做预备；They _ final realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案： finally 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：副词修饰动词；他们最终意识到整个事情是场玩笑；5. b

34、read n. 面包 不行数名词, 不与 a、an 等冠词及数词连用 语来修饰； How much bread do you need. 你要多少面包？ Two slices, please. 请给我两片；【拓展】可数名词与不行数名词; 可以用数词和量词构成的短名词是表示人 ,事物 ,地点或抽象概念的名称,有可数名词和不行数名词之分； 可数名词有单 ,复数之分 ,表示一个或多个,可以直接用数词来修饰；a book 一本书 two books 两本书 不行数名词：不分单 ,复数；抽象名词 , 物质名词和专出名词一般是不行数名词；sand 沙 sugar 糖不行数名词一般没有复数形式,但是可以用一

35、些量词来表示不行数名词的数量；1 表不定数量时,一般用much,a1ittle ,a lot oflots of ,some,any 等词修饰；much money, a little bread ,a lot of ice cream ,some juice 2 表确定数量时,一般用“ 数词 复数；+量词 +of+ 不行数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成a bottle of milk , a glass of water,a can of beer,a piece of paper two bottles of milk ,two pieces of paper ,two glasses

36、 of water典型例题：Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples 答案： B 解析：依据 随堂达标vegetables 可以判定出答案；在全部的蔬菜中,我最宠爱土豆；一、单项挑选1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt. A. two slices of breadB. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads 2. I want to have _. A. three

37、glasses of oranges B. two glass of oranges C. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange 3. How many _ would you like. Two, please. A. cups of teaB. cup of teaC. cups of teas D. cup of tea 4. Meat _ delicious, but don t eat too much. A.isB. areC. am D. be 5. Ted, take some _ to school. It s so hot and

38、 you may feel thirsty. A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice 二、用单词的适当形式填空1. First put mustard on two _slice of bread. 2. Do you like lettuce in _sandwich. 3. I would like some apple _ juice. I am thirsty. 4. Here _ be some milk. Drink it, please. 5 I need _ buy some bread. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8

39、页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、完成句子 1. 第一检查一下你已预备好了全部原料；_ you have _. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you _ the tomatoes, please. 3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里；You _ the ingredients into a blender. 4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下；_some honey and _ the ingredients. 四、短文填空need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know h

40、ow to eat Beijing Duck. First, _ you have all the ingredients. You _ green onion, sauce, pancakes and _ of duck. _, put some sauce on a pancake. Then _ a slice of duck on the pancake. _ add some green onion on it. _, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can _ it. 【才能提升】语法练习1._ orange do you need. Thre