2022年人教版八年级下册第四单元教学讲义.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载蕴才辅导中心Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents. 一、重点短语1. have free time 3. hang out with sb. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 4. after-school classes 5. get into a fight with sb. 6. until midnight 7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much 11. write sb. a letter 10. get eno

2、ugh sleep 12. call sb. up 13. surprise sb. 15. be angry with sb. 17. work out 19. fight a lot 21. refuse to do sth. 14. look through 16. a big deal 18. get on with 20. hang over 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 25. all the time 24. mind sb. doing sth. 26. in future 27. make sb. angry 28. worry about

3、 sth. 29. copy one s homework 30. be oneself 31. family members 32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 37. get better grades 36. free time activities 38. give one s opinion39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports 41. cause stress 42. cut out 一、重点短语

4、1. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事, be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事,They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事,My mother allows me to watch TV. We dont allow _smoke in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _go out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_ play after supper.

5、 2. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 , 3. have free time to do , be free to do 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 , 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜 until 直到 .时7. too many 太多, 1too many + 复数名词 很多 too many people too much + 不行数名词 很多 , too much homework ,study too much 学得过多much too + 形容词

6、 太 much too coldI have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too 8. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 , 9. talk to sb. 与某人交谈10. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 , 11. call sb. up 打电话给某人12. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 , 13. look through 浏览14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气,angry adj. 愤怒的 angrily

7、 adv. 愤怒地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人愤怒【 with 后接人】be angry at/about sth.对某事感到愤怒【at 后接事】, be angry to do sth. 做某事感到愤怒My father was very _ 对 愤怒 his computer. He hit the computer _angry I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a

8、 stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 15. a big deal 重要的事 , 16. work out 解决；胜利地进展,后跟fine,well, badly 等词,说明产生的结果如何；17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和谐相处；get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏: v 拒绝18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse =say no to The boy refused _go to see hi

9、s father with us. He invited her to his birthday party but she _ 拒绝 . 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事, offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动供应应某人某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took 23. mind sb.

10、 doing sth. 介意某人做某事 , 24. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒25. worry about sth. 担忧某事, = be worried about sth. 担忧某事Dont be _worry. Youll catch up with others. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified 26. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业27. be oneself 做自己 , 28

11、. spend time alone 独自消磨时间29. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 , 31. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架,30. free time activities 业余活动 32. fight a lot 常常吵架 /打架33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 , 34. get better grades 取得更好的成果35. give one s opinion about sth 给出关于某事的观点；in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧37

12、. practice sports 体育训练 , practice doing 38. cause stress 造成压力 , 39. cut out 删除 40.be good for 对.有好处,be bad for 对 有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 善于于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 The boy is good _me .He is good _English. I think drinking milk is good _ our healt

13、h. A. for B. to C. with D. at I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 41.keep on happening 连续发生,keep on doing 连续做某事名师归纳总结 keep sb. doing sth 让某人始终做某事,keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学

14、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载42. compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较1compare with 把 与 .做比较 , 2 compare to 把 .比做 . People often compare a teacher_a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with . Its necessary _ English_ Chinese in English study. 43. It s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了；It s time for lunch.It s time to do st

15、h It time to go to school. 44. continue 连续；连续continue doing sth =go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 连续做某事（前后不是同一件事）45. successful 胜利的 , succeed in doing sth succeed v 胜利,达到 success n 胜利 successful adj 胜利的 successfully adv 胜利地 , If at first you dont _success . try, try

16、 again.She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing What s the secret of your _ （ success）. Work hard. 46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家； The Greens_preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. is B. are C. has D. have 47. r

17、eturn 归仍 =give back, return . to . = give back to . 把.仍给 . v 回来；返回 = come back He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ 归仍）it to me. 48. explain 说明；说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _ 说明 things to us. 49. communicate v 沟通 communication n 沟通；沟通 communicate with sb. They can

18、 t understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating 50. argue 争执 , argument n 争辩 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争执 , argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争执argue about sth. 争辩某事51.elder adj.年纪较长的 , His elder brother is ill. older 用作表语,是 o

19、ld 的比较级形式 My _brother is 7 years_ than my younger sister. 52. instead 代替,反而,替情；1 instead 副词, 代替, 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了,所以我去了；2 instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式；She wrote to him i nstead of calling him. =She didnt call him. S

20、he wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信；名师归纳总结 We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. 第 3 页,共 5 页A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. Weve got no coffee. Let学习必备欢迎下载s have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 二、重点句型It s

21、+ adj.easy,difficult,important,necessary +for sb. to do sth 等,须用介词for 【形容物, 如形容词表示事物特点 的,如： easy ,difficult, hard ,important用 for 】It s +adj kind, honest, friendly, +of sb to do sth.如形容词表示 人的性格、品质与特点,如： good ,kind ,nice, wrong 等,用介词 of；【形容人用 of】It s important for us _learn English well. It s hard fo

22、r us _finish this task in two days. It s very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on It s very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 二重点讲解1.Why don t you . 等提建议的句型Why dont you do sth. .= Why not do sth. 为什么不 .呢？ 用于提建议的句型有：1 What about doing sth. .

23、=How about doing sth. .怎么样？2 Why dont you do sth.= Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？3 Let s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧；4 Shall we/I do sth. 我们做 好吗？5 had better do/not do sth. 最好做 /不做某事6 Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做 好吗？7 Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？1. 同意对方的建议时,一般用：Good idea. / That a good idea. 好想法, OK/ All r

24、ight. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I ve to. 是的 / 我情愿,I agree with you. 我同意你的看法No problem. 没问题, Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对,我也这样想2.对对方的帮忙或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用：I don t think so. 我认为不是这样, Sorry, I can对不起,我不能 I d love to, but我情愿,但唯恐 ,I m afraid唯恐 二、状语从句连词 until, so that 及 although

25、引导的状语从句1.You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.-时间状语从句until 引导时间状语从句 until 用于确定句中,意为“ 直到 为止”句中,意为“ 直到 才”；在否定例、 She often works in the field until it gets dark. 他常常在田里干活到天黑；We didnt go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,我们才回家；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

26、- - 学习必备 欢迎下载2.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.-目的状语从句So that 引导目的和结果状语从句（1）so that 以便,引导目的状语从句时,一般放在主句后,且不用逗号隔开,目的状语从句表示动机,即一种可能性,而非事实；因此在从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should 等情态动词 . （2）so that 以至于,结果,引导结果状语从句,陈述的是客观事实,常常不带情态动词；He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 3.Although he is wrong, its not a big deal. - 让步状语从句Although 引导的让步状语从句Although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主 句后面；You could help him although you didn t let him copy your homework. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页