2022年人教版新目标七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 期中复习Unit1 总结重点单词： cant= cannot relaxing：轻松的easy：简洁的 interesting：简洁的 difficult ：困难的重点短语： play the guitar：弹吉他 play chess：下棋speak English ：说英语 want to do sth：想要做某事 like to do sth：喜爱做某事join a club：加入一个社团 want+ n： 想要什么be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事 sound good： 听起来很不错be good with sth

2、 善于应对某事 make friends：交伴侣on the weekend：在周末重点句子： Can you draw？ No, I can t. / Yes, I can. What can you do. I can dance, / I cant sing. What club do you want to join. We want to join the chess club. 留意： 玩乐器肯定要记得加定冠词 the 比如： play the guitar Unit2 总结重点单词： never 从不 then ：然后 funny ：搞笑的 after：在 以后 What tim

3、e= when always：总是 usually：通常 quarter: 四分之一重点短语： get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed：穿上衣服名师归纳总结 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home ：回家第 1 页,共 17 页 From to 从 到 on weekends：在周末 do homework：做作业 take a walk：漫步 go to bed：睡觉 eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐 like to do sth：喜爱做某事 want

4、to do sth：想要做某事 start to do sth 开头做某事thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢？tell sb about sth 告知某人某事 taste good：尝起来味道好 at about ten o clock= at around ten o clock 十点左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上,下午,晚上- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点句子： What time do you usually get up. I usually get up at si

5、x thirty. When do your friends exercise. They usually exercise on weekends. 时间的表达 ：半小时： half an hour 9:30 half past nine 6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven 整点 ：在 6 点 at six oclock 在 8 点 at eight oclock 非整点 ：分在前点在后, past 在中间 6 点 20 twenty past six 分用 60 减,点再加上 1,用 to 来链接； 6 点 40 twenty to si

6、x 5. 读课文 P 11 的短文 与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 总结数字（几十）：ten,twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred 重点单词： Village：村庄,村镇 villager：村民Bridge：桥 afraid：可怕Dream：理想 leave：离开Like：像 minute：分钟New：新的 every：每一重点短语 : how long: 多久 how far：多远take the train:做火车take the subway:乘地铁take the bus:坐汽车 by b

7、ike: 骑车 bus stop:公交站台ride a bike:骑自行车 drive a car:开车 bus station：汽车站train station：火车站subway station：地铁站think of: 认为 cross the river：过河between to ：在 和 之间come true:实现重点句子：名师归纳总结 1.How do you get to school. 你怎么去学校？I ride a bike. 我骑车；2.How long does it take to get to school. It takes about 15minutes. 第

8、2 页,共 17 页3.How far is it from your home to school. Its only about two kilometers. 4.Can their dream come true. 他们的理想能实现吗 /. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 重点短语： school rule: 校规Unit4 class rules：班规keep rules：遵守规章 break rules:违反规章be late for class=arrive late for school Listen to music:听音乐

9、have to： 不得不go out：外出 do the dishes: 清洗餐具make one s bed: 铺床 good luck：祝你好运 重点句子：Follow the rules ：遵守规章What rules are these students breaking. 这些同学违反了哪些规章制度？What are the rules. 规章是什么？Can we wear hats. No, we cant. We dont have to wear a school uniform. 2. 祈使句：动词 +其它成分；Don t +动词 +其它成分Open the door. 开门

10、Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；You must be on time. 你必需准时到；Don t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步Don t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在老师吃东西,你必需在餐厅吃；Don t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐；Don t fight. 不要打架；Unit5 动物 animals ：tiger 老虎 elephant：大象 koala：考拉Lion ：狮子 giraffe

11、：长颈鹿 cat：猫 panda：熊猫重点单词： zoo 动物园 cute：可爱的 interesting：好玩的 fun：好玩的smart：聪慧的 Lazy：懒散的 very：特别 shy:害羞的重点短语 ：get lost：迷路beautiful：美丽的 favorite：最喜爱的 friendly：有好的 scary：吓人的in danger：处于危急之中be made of : 由 制成的 cut down: 砍到kind of：有点儿,略微重点句子： Why do you like pandas. Because they re kind of interesting. Why do

12、es John like koalas？ Because they re very cute. Why don t you like tigers. Where are lions from. Because they re really scary. They re from South Africa. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 6 1.重点单词： delicious：美味的now：现在 tomorrow：明天2.重点短语：Just：恰好drink：喝study：学习American：美国any

13、: 任何的 ;任一的 other：其它的child：儿童（ children 复数）Wish：期望miss：想念watch TV: 看电视read a newspaper:看报纸talk on the phone：打电话make soup：做汤listen to a CD：听 CD use a computer：用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishes：洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影 drink tea：喝茶 Wish to do sth：期望做某事eat out：出去吃饭 Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 on Mondays：很多

14、个星期一Every night：每晚 in the mornings：很多个早上3.重点句子： What are you doing. 你在做什么？I m watching TV. Are you doing your homework. 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. 是的,我是No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 不 ,我正在打扫我的房间；写出以下单词的现在分词 : 1. do _ 2. play _ 3. go _ 4. see _ 5. read _ 6. make _ 7. use _ 8. walk _ 9. exercise _ 10. h

15、ave _ Unit 7 重点单词 ：again：再一次 message：信息 visit: 拜望 Canada:加拿大soon：不久 hard:努力地,艰巨的 Europe：欧洲Russian：俄罗斯重点短语 ：at the park：在公园 take a message:捎个信 call sb back：回电话On a vacation:度假 study hard：仔细学习重点句子 ：How is the weather. = What is the weather like. 天气怎么样？Its rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dr

16、y/cool/hot 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Whats she doing. She s cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭；Hows it going. Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何？很好 / 不太糟糕 /不好Can you take a message for me. 你能为我捎个信吗？Unit7 It s raining I 词型转换 1.rain 形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词: wind 3.cloudy 名词： cloud 4.sunny 名词

17、： sun 5.snow 形容词： snowy 6.weather同音词： whether 7.bad 反义词 :good 8.cold 反义词： hot 9.visit 名词： visitor 10.Canada形容词： Canadian 11.sit 现在分词 sitting 12.Europe形容词： European 13.country 复数： countries 14.Russian名词： Russia II 短语归纳 1.play computer games玩电脑嬉戏 2.at the park在公园里 3.have a good/great time玩得兴奋 4.take a

18、 message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题 6.in picture D 在图画 D 上 7. by the pool 在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错 12.study hard努力学习 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb. back给某人回电话 15.right for.适合 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16.s

19、ome of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给 拍一张照片 1.tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +in doing sth.开心地做某事 3.just right for doing sth 做某事正合适名师归纳总结 IV 重点句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai. 上海的天气怎么样？第 6 页,共 17 页Its cloudy. 阴天2.Hows it going. 情形怎么样？No bad, thanks. 不错,感谢；3.Sounds like you re

20、having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很兴奋 . 4.Can I take a message for him.我能给他捎话吗？5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back. 你能告知他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem. 当然可以,没问题；6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大探望我的姨妈,并且玩的很高兴；7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁；8.It s v

21、ery relaxing here. 这里特别令人放松；9.How s your summer vacation going. 你的暑假过得怎么样？10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假；11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电话,但是我的手机没有信号；12.It s hot in your country now, isnt it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

22、 - - 重点地名： post office:邮局Unit8 police station:警察局hotel：旅社 Bank：银行 Street：大街 Park：公园 Bookstore:书店restaurant:餐馆 hospital:医院 pay phone:付费电话 supermarket:超市 clothes store: 衣服店重点短语： across from：在 对面 Next to ：在 邻近 On ：在 上in front of ：在 前面 behind ：在 后面 betweenand：在 两者之间go along ：沿着 turn right:往右转Turn left:

23、往左转 enjoy doing sth:享受做某事重点句型：Is there a hospital near here. Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Are there any restaurants near here？Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel. It s behind the post office, Wheres the bank. It s next to the post office. Where the park. It s across

24、 from the bank, behing the hotel. Where are the pay phones. They re between the post office and the library. there be there is、there areUnit9 What does he look like. I 重点单词1.curly 反义词： straight 2.tall 反义词： short 3.high 名词： height 4.thin 反义词： fat 5.glass 复数： glasses 6.act 名词： actor actress 7.sing 名词：

25、 singer 8.describe 名词： description 9.different 副词： differently 名词： difference 10.real 副词： really 11.big 反义词： small II 重点短语名师归纳总结 1.look like看 起 来 像2.short hair短 发3.curly hair卷 发第 7 页,共 17 页4.medium height 中等个子5.medium build 中等身材6.a little 一点；少量7.a big nose 大鼻子8.a small mouth 小嘴9.a round face 圆脸- - -

26、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.a police artist 警察画家11.a picture of the criminal 这个罪犯的图片；肖像12.in the end 最终13.be good at 善于14.go to the movie 去看电影15.black hair 黑发16.a long face 长脸17.long hair 长发18.straight hair 直发19.a little 有点20.big eyes 大眼睛21.the same way 同样的方式22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发1.What does

27、/do+主语 +look like ？ 看上去怎么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材 /个子 3.sb.+has+ hair 某人留着 发 IV 重点句子 1.What does he look like ？他长什么样子？2. Is he tall or short ？他高仍是矮？s of medium height and she has long straight hair. 3.She他中等个子,并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late. 我可能略微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short.He i

28、s of medium height 6. What do they look like ？他们长什么样子？他不高不矮,他中等个子They are of medium build. 他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告知乔8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告知他罪犯长什么样子9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal ,and the police put it in newspapers and on t

29、elevision to find him. 然后,乔画下罪犯的画像；警察把它放到报纸或电视上来查找罪犯；10.I like him because he is really cool and fun 酷和好玩并且他善于足球；,and he is good at soccer.我喜爱他由于他真的很Unit 10 I d like some noodles.重点词汇 ：可数：noodles：面条 potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西红柿carrots ：胡萝卜 vegetables：蔬菜 onions：葱Dumplings:饺子 pancakes：薄饼不行数：mutton：羊肉 beef

30、：牛肉 meat：肉 porridge：稀饭Soup：汤 milk ：牛奶 water：水有时可数有时不行数：chicken：鸡肉 cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼1.重点短语 ：would like ：情愿,喜爱 a large bowl of ：一大碗two bowls of ：两碗what kind of ：哪种？Blow out：吹灭Make a wish:许愿 around the world:世界各地Bring good luck to : 给；带来好运Cut up：切 get popular：受欢迎3.重点句子：- What would you like. - Id like

31、beef noodles,please. -What kind of noodles would you like. - Id like the beef noodles, please. May I take your order. 我能拿走你的菜单吗？What size would you like. 你想要多大的？I d like a large bowl, please. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup. No, t

32、here isnt any. 注：1,would like的用法would like 意为想要,情愿,相当于 want,用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want 委婉,一般有一下三种形式： would like sth. 想要某物 如：我想要些冰淇淋；I would like some ice cream. would like to do sth. 想要干某事 如：我想要和你一起去；I would like to go with you. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你； I would like her to meet you. 留意：

33、would like 中的 would 在句中常常和前面的主语缩写成d, 如 Id = I would, You d = You would, He d = He would. 句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句,把情态动词移到句首 , I 变为 you；eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk. 留意： 其中的 some 没有变成 any 是由于句子表达的是“ 要求, 恳求, 供应需要”的意思,在这种情形下,句中的 some 不需要变成 any 句式二：陈述句变成否定句 eg: I would like some milk. I wou

34、ld not like any milk. 变为否定句时,在情态动词后面加 not,将 some 变 any. 句式三：特别疑问句（对划线部分提问）I would like some milk. What would you like. 一词汇1. differently adv. different adj. 二 重点词组2. lucky adj. luck n 1.would like sth 想要某物 23.be different 不同2.order food 点食物 ,点菜 3.some tomatoes 一些西红柿 4.beef noodles 牛肉面 5.in the beef

35、noodles 在牛肉面里24.be different from 与不同 25.in different countries 在不同的国家 26.birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕6.Special 1 特色菜 1 27.the number of 的数量7.what kind of noodles 哪种面条 8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面 9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面 10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面28.the person s age 这个人的年龄 29.m

36、ake a wish 许愿 30.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 31.in one go一次性的,同一次11.take one s order 点菜 e true 实现12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里 13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面 14.what size 多大（碗）33.put.in. 把 放进 34.get popular 受欢迎,流行 35.eat long noodles 吃长寿面15.thats right 对,这是正确的 36.cut up 切碎16.in the tomato and egg soup 在西红

37、柿鸡蛋汤里17.beef noodles with carrots 37.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 38.be the same 相同 39.bring good luck to sb 胡萝卜牛肉面 给某人带来好运18.green tea 绿茶 19.orange juice 橘子汁 20.birthday food 生日食物 21.around the world世界各地 22.on one s birthday 在某人的生日40.have different kinds of 有不同种类的41.be short of短缺,缺少 42.put on 带上,穿上

38、43.dont worry 别焦急名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三词汇辨析 1.drink drink 可数名词饮料drink 不行数名词酒drink 动词喝,饮2.fish fish 鱼肉不行数鱼可数,单复数同形one fish,two fish 鱼的种类 可数, 复数： fishes 3. number a number 很多谓语用复数of +名词复 数the number .的数量谓语用单数of +名词复 数Eg. A number of students in our school are from t

39、he USA. The number of students in our school is 500. 4.want / would like = d like would like 想要某物I would like sth. some apples. would like 想 要 做 某I would like to do sth. 事to go to the zoo. would like 想 要 某 人I would like sb to do sth. 作某事you to come to my home. 四重点句型；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页

40、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1-What would you like . -I m not sure yet. yet: 仍,仍旧；主要用于否定句和疑问句中；2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles. any: 一些；用于否定句和疑问句中；some: 一些；用于确定句中；3. May I take your order. （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要什么样的面条？What kind of . 用来询问种类, of 后可以接复数名词,也可

41、以接不行数名 词；Eg. What kind of music do you like. 5. Would you like a large bowl. Would you like . 你情愿 吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和恳求；确定回答： Yes, I d like to. Yes , I d love to. 否定回答： No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由；6. What size would you like . 你想要多大碗的 . What size . 用来询问大小,尺寸,尺码,意思是 常用 large, medium, small来回答；Eg. W

42、hat size shirt do you want. I want size 36. 7. All of these birthday foods may be different. may be ：可能是,或许是 eg. I may be a little late. 8.They bring good luck to the birthday person. : 多大尺寸 .？bring: 带来,拿来；是从某处把某人或某物带来,带到说话者的地方来；take : 带走,拿走；是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走；Eg. Don t forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now. 9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜爱洋葱,绿茶和粥；or: 是并列连词,用于否定句,表示“把确定句中的 and 改为 or ；eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. 和 都不” ；在进行句型转换时,要Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink. 10. Can