2022年人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 What s the matter. Section A 【目标出现】学问目标：词汇： head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stress, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldn t 短语：have a cold, hav

2、e a sore throat, lie down and rest, see a dentist, be stressed out, too much, western countries, stay healthy, a few, at the moment, hot tea with honey 句型： 1. What s the matter. I have a headache. 2. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea. 3. I have a sore back. That s too bad. I ho

3、pe you feel better soon. 语法：提建议 should 的用法 才能目标：通过学习运用提建议,初步培育同学的语言综合运用才能；情感目标：1、2、通过询问他人身体状况,提出建议,学会关怀他人,珍爱健康；体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由沟通的乐趣；老师寄语： No pains, no gains. 没有付出,就没有收成；【基础巩固】自主学习 一、重点词汇拓展1. 得病,患 病 _ 单数第三人称 _ 2. 脚,足 _ 复数形式 _ 3. 胃,肚子 _ 复数形式 _ 4. 牙齿 _ 复数形式 _ 5. 疾病 _ 形容词 _ 二、重点词组识记1. 发 烧 _ 2. have a

4、cold_ 3. 牙 痛 _ 4. have a headache_ 5. 喉 咙 痛 _ back_ 7. 躺 下 来 休 息 _ honey_ 三、重点句型体验；6. have a sore 8. hot tea with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 依据所给的图画情形或提示词,写出英语句子,标点符号已给出；1.2. 3.4. 5. 1. He, toothache _. 2. She, should, drink _. 3. You, should, dentist _. 4. I, stomachach

5、e _. 5. Your mother, medicine _. 学问要点1. What s the matter. 这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒适,或有何麻烦,后跟with 构成： What s the matter with .类似的句子仍有： What s wrong with . What s the trouble with . 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒适, 常用句型 “ somebody has/have a+相应的名词”；如： have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a

6、cold, have a sore back等；典型例题 1：. I have a cold. A. What s the wrong. B. What s the matter with you. C. How are you. 解析： 答语的意思是： 我感冒了； 所以问句应当是询问病情的,故排除选项C；What s wrong.是一个固定句型,不能加the, 所以只能选B. 2. should 的运用情态动词 should,本单元表示“ 应当,应当” ,后加动词原形,可用于各种人称；他比 must 的语气要委婉, 用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任；其否定形式为 shou

7、ldn t, 意思是“ 不应当,不应当” ；典型例题 2：He should eat more fruit every day. 解析： 由于 should 后面要跟动词原形,不受主语影响；所以答案为：eat. 随堂达标一、单项挑选1. _ I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy. B. Where are you, Judy. C. Who are you. D. What are you doing, Judy. 2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. nee

8、ded to B. musted C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food. 名师归纳总结 A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. How is the young man. _ A. He is twelve.

9、B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空；1. I _ have a fever today. 2. _ he _（have）a sore back. 3. His mother should _ lie down and _ rest. 4. He shouldn t eat _ something. 5. I hope you feel _ well soon. 三、完成句子 1. 怎么了？_ 2. 我今日感冒了；_ 3. 或许你应当看牙医；_ 4. 我现在感到不舒适；_ 5. 我期望你不久更舒适些；

10、_ 6. 你应当躺下来休息；_ 四、短文填空Betty is a university student. Last year she went to Germany 德国 for vacation and s_1 there for one month and a h_2. She hadn t enough 足够的 money with her. In order to make money 为了赚钱 , she had to g_3 a job. She g_4 English lessons to a boss 老板 . The boss had a lot of American cu

11、stomers 顾客 . It was important for h_5 to speak English. Betty spent four hours a day s_6 to him. In return day and a little pocket money. 作为回报 he gave her a room, three m_7 a When she got b_8 to America, her friend asked her, “ Did your student l_9 much English. ”“ I don t know, ” Betty s_10, “ but

12、I learned a lot of German. ”【才能提升】语法练习 A 句型转换 1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ with him. 2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）Tom _ eat _. 3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ your headache _. 4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）_ you _ a c

13、old. 5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She _ _ a toothache. B 单项挑选1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on the road. A. much too B. too much C. very much 2. Did you _ some medicine. A. take B. eat C. drink 3. Are you feeling _ today. A. better B. good C. well 4. Whats _ you. A. matter with B. matter of C.

14、the matter with 5. _ you have a sore throat. A. Do 中考链接1. You A. should 2. Mom, B. Are C. Can be quiet when you are in the reading room. （ 20XX 年,沈阳）B. shouldn t C. can D. can t I play computer games. Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. （ 20XX 年,北京）A. must B. may C. will D. nee

15、d 3. What s the matter with you. （ 20XX 年,天津）I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. （20XX 年,江苏南通）A. All right. B. Is that so. C. Sorry to hear that. D. I m afraid so. 欢乐阅读“I dont like my parents. They always tell me

16、I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua ,a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem. Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their chil

17、drens eyes. One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent ,he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you,from the time you were born. They do a lot for you,though something would make you angry ,because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your

18、 choice of friends ,the food you eat ,your work at school ,how much sleep you get,etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself. Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.

19、Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility责任 for what you have 名师归纳总结 done. 3.谈你的想法 with them. They may talk about theirs with you

20、. 第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Most of all ,to think about why your parents do this or 4.do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday ,when you become a parent,they may be able to help you how to 5. 单项挑选：1. What s Zhang Hua. _. get on

21、with your children. A. A farmer B. A teacher C. A student D. We don t know. 2. Which isn t the thing your parents worry about. _. A. the time you were born B. your choice of friends C. the food you eat. D. Teacher s friends. 3.把括号内的汉语翻译成英语_ 4.用所给词的适当形式填空 _ 5.文中划线部分的短语意思是【目标出现】学问目标：_Section B 词汇： thi

22、rsty, early problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, western, everybody, get, stay, important moment, until, dear 短语： stressed out, a few, at the moment, host family, a balance of, too much, get tired, stay healthy 句型： 1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 2. People who

23、 are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang, 3. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 4. I don t think I m improving. 语法： should/shouldn t 的运用 才能目标：能依据已学过的其他学科学问,去懂得相关的英语文章；情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯；活习惯；老师寄语：Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；【基础巩固】自主学习 一、词语检测从而合理支配自己的生活, 养成健康的生依据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,完成单

24、词；1. I want to drink some water I m very t_. 2. It s best to go to bed _ 早早地 . 3. I _ 信任 I can pass the tests. 4. Take some m_, you ll be better. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. It s i_ to eat breakfast every day. 6. My brother isn t at home at the m_. 7. Don t get a_ with

25、 your little sister. 8. He didn t go to bed u_ he finished his homework. 二、短语互译 1. 早睡觉 _ 2. stressed out_ 3. 的平稳 _ 4. Traditional Chinese doctors_ 5. 大多 _ 6. Chinese medicine_ 7. 此刻,此时 _ 8. host family_ 三、依据提示完成句子；1. 你不应当迟到；You _ _ late. 2. 他不应当看太多的电视；He shouldn t watch TV _ _. 3. 晚饭后漫步对人有益；_ after

26、dinner_ _ for us. 4. 拥有健康的生活方式很简单；_ _ to have a healthy lifestyle. 5. 今年我的压力很大；I m_ _ this year. 学问要点 1. a few 几个,一些 There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上；【区分】 few/a few; little/ a little 1 Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词；little 和 a little 都用来修饰不行数名词；2 Few 和 little 表示“ 很少” ,含有否定的意思；如：Few men can do t

27、his. 没有几个人能做这件事； There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了；3 a few 和 a little 表示“ 有一点”或“ 有一些”,含有确定的意思； 如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好伴侣；典型例题：Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水；选用合适的词或短语填空；A: few B: a few C: little D: a little 1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. They sp

28、ent hours doing the work. 解析： 第一题中 meat 是不行数名词,故只能在 little 和 a little 中选,由于后面提到“ 我得去买；” 说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了；所以,选 C. 其次道题中是可数名词,所以排除选项 C 和 D；由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业；是确定意思,应选 B. 2. 【区分】 too much ,much too 和 too many 1）too much 和 too many 意思都为“ 太多的” ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2）too m

29、uch 修饰不行数名词,而too many 修饰可数名词复数；3 much too 为副词,表示“ 特别地：及其” ；典型例题：选用合适的短语填空；Atoo much B. too many C. much too 1.There are books on the desk. 2.That s interesting, 解析： 第一题中 books 是可数名词,句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上；只有 too many 修饰可数名词,应选 B. 其次题要表达：那太好玩了；Interesting 是形容词,所以答案选 C. 随堂达标一、单项挑选1. Its important to eat a _

30、diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. D. many too A too much B. too many C. much too 3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C.

31、Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空；1. Do you have water. I_ thirst. 2. He cant sleep 入睡 . He gets too _ out. stress 3.

32、 _ Chinese doctors think it tradition 4. England is a _ country. west important to keep the balance of yin and yang. 5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. get 6. It _ learn English well. importance 三、完成句子；1. 我们需要一个阴阳平稳；We need _ _ _ yin and yang. 2. 或许你体内的“ 阴” 太多；_ You have _ _ yin. 3. 吃党参和黄苓对这

33、种情形有好处；_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this. 4. 饮食平稳很重要；_ _ to eat a balanced diet. 5. 我认为我的一般话没有提高；I _ think my Putonghua _ _. 6. 听到你不舒适我很伤心；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m _ _ _ that you re not feeling well. 四、短文填空；Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_1

34、 yin and yang to be h_2. Are you often quiet and often t_3. Maybe you have too m_4 yin. You s_5 eat hot yang foods. E_6 Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g_7 for this. But people who are too s_8 out may have too much yang. Its easy to have a h_9 lifestyle. Its i_10 to eat a balanced diet. 【才能提升】语法练习1. T

35、his kind of cake looks and smells .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well 2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears 3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu. A. for B. like C. as D. and 4.You

36、 shouldnt drink water before sleep. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too less 5. important to exercise every day. A. Its B. Thats C. They re D. This is 6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 中考链接1. Who is the girl stand

37、ing over there. Well, if you know, her name is Joe. （20XX 年,兰州）A. must B. may C. can D. shall 2. He the radio every morning. （ 20XX 年,山西）A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of 3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （20XX 年,天津）A. question; problem B. question; problems C. problem; question

38、s D. problem; question 4. He speaks very good English but he knows English people. （20XX 年,北京）A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. （ 20XX 年,天津）A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 6. Why don t you go to the shop on foot. It takes me time. （20XX 年,新疆）D. too many A. much too B. too much C. very much 小试身手假定你是 Tom,你按 Kate 商定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院探望 Mr Wang ；你们告知他你们在考试中发挥的很好,他很兴奋；Mr Wang 希望你们暑假生活开心,并期望你们继名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,