2022年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 陈先槟专题四 一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “ What ingredients 配料 can we add to make these p

2、ancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better. What could we try next time. 2Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Exp

3、erimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their AEncourage kids to cook with you. BAnd we cant forget science education. CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist

4、. 答案：1D 前面提到 .have not yet been invented；既然是没被创造,接下来的应当 是 D 项：我们应当如何帮忙我们的孩子为仍没存在的工作做好预备呢？2A 由空后面的 ingredients,pancakes可知,此处与做饭有关,故 A 项勉励 正确；孩子跟你一起做饭 3C 既然本部分与制造力有关,那应当是以新的方式来摸索问题,故 C 项正 确；4F 由该空后面的一系列的问题可知 F 项 我们在现实生活中这么做,或者是 就故事中的角色问问题 正确；5G 由后一句 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas可知,

5、此处与 沟通才能有关,故 G 项正确；二Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule ATry new things. BAbility is easily improved. CMake three or four instead. DUnderstand your food better. 文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭；答案：1B 依据上下文语境,上文提到不做饭的缘由有三个,才能、金钱与时间,并分别对金钱与时间作了表达,故空处应简洁表达才能,应选 B 项；2G 本段主题句 think ahead,相关句子只有 G 项,“ 花一

6、点时间提前方案可 以节约后面的很多工作” ；3C 依据上下文语境；上文“ 你在制作一条面包吗” 下文“ 多做一点花差不 多同样的时间” ,可知空处应当填 C 项,“ 制作三、四条吧；”4A 空处是本段主题句；由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法,这样才能会越来越高；应选 A 项；5F 依据上下文语境；由下文不要让劳碌打消你在饮食生活方面转变一下的 乐趣；所以空处应当是 F 项,让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担；三Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are

7、 working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. AEat your greens. BEye care should begin early in life. CThey can properly protect your eyes. DStay in good shape by taking more

8、 vitamins. 答案：1B 从下一句话 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check 可知答案；2C上一句话意为：无论是什么季节,戴太阳镜是特别重要的；可知,空格故处应当意为：太阳镜会爱护你的视力；3G依据文中的 Give your eyes a break可知,本段说的是用眼要留意休息,此题选 G 项；4A本段说的是饮食对于爱护眼睛的重要性,故此处填A 项；5F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题；所以空格处的下一句应当为：否就你会眼疼或者更严峻的情

9、形,可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱；四Evaluating Sources 来源 of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and

10、 how to find relevant AMake choices that are right for you. BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something. DAnd examine CBe sure to work through the critical questions. creativity. 3Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own he

11、ad, but what about others. Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “ Why do you think shes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4Self Expression _5

12、_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characte

13、rs in stories. GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to mak

14、e the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：12,3. _4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well wi

15、th your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live. ECookin

16、g is a burden for many people. FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of

17、 age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays 紫外线 . Long- term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to

18、 wear sunglasses. _2_ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _3_ Experts recommend that people practice the rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. _4_ As part of a healthy di

19、et, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins 维生素 C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隐形眼镜 . Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many ar

20、e breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight. FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. G This frequent eye activity inc

21、reases the risk for eye tiredness. 文章大意： 本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议；information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _1_ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find

22、out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _2_ Watch for misleading language. Some studies wil l find that a behaviour “ contributes “ associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lea

23、d to ” or is to a certain result. _3_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._4 _ Evaluate “ scientific”statements carefull

24、y, and be aware of quackery江湖骗术 _5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your

25、 life. information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view. G The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. the findings of the original research. EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice. FBe a

26、ware that 文章大意： 有关个人健康信息的来源由很多,应当如何对这些信息进行正确评价,得到真正对自己合理有用的信息,本文给出了几个有用的途径；答案：1. G前面连续有几个how to.提出的问题,下面四段都是几个建议,所以此处应当用一个句子过渡,说明下面将要给出几个建议；2D文章其次段说的是要“ 查看原始材料” ,所以D 项当中的original 是关1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 陈先槟键词,应当“ 考虑一下讨论成果的类型,并应检查原始讨论的调查报告” ；共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力；3F 文章

27、第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导；结合本文,这里的语言误导是 答案：指由于某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的懂得；“ 某个过程并不意味着肯定会导致某个结果 this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result” ,信息也有可能由于作者观点的缘由被错误的解读,应选 F 项；4 B 由空格前面的句子“ Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 可知此处应选 B 项,说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息；5A“ 伴侣和家庭成员可以是

28、看法和勉励的庞大 信息 来源,但我们每个人都应当找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式” ,所以,本段的主题是“ 作出对自己正1G 考查上下文的语境懂得才能；依据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知,这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上,海上和空中运输,应选 G；2D 考查上下文的语境懂得才能；依据后面的 career opportunities,可知,这里的意思应当是：由于行业规模的扩大,有大量的就业机会；应选 D；3C 考查上下文的语境懂得才能；前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作；后一句是：依据角色,旅行也可能需要在本地,在全国范畴内,或在某些情形下,在国际上；故 C 项这可能意味着晚上工作,晚上和周

29、末；符合要求；确的挑选” ；五4F考查上下文的语境懂得才能；依据上文可知,不断上涨的燃料成本使越”The Transport Industry In the UK 来越多的人使用公共交通工具；下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 施；所以选 F这是由于交通建设工作进行全部必要的爱护以保证公共交通的安全运196,000 companies. Worth over 75 billion to the economy, it ensure

30、s that goods, 行； 前后一样；services and people can move as efficiently as possible. 5B考查上下文的语境懂得才能；在2022 年奥运会期间,数十亿英镑被投入_1_ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are 到改善首都的交通设施；其中包括“ Olympic Javelin,一个有着12 节车厢的火车,no long-term disruptions中断 in transport. Without traffi

31、c and transport construction 使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7 分钟的时间； 应选 B 前jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube 后一样；lines. 六_2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart di

32、sease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of facilities 设施 such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each y

33、ear. And while death rates have freight 海运 declined in the U S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the Some roles require shift work. _3_ Depending on the role, travel may also be developing world. _1_. required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.

34、 No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “ In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs

35、have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. _4_ was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack ,” she said. _2_. She Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2022 Games. now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Billions

36、 of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities. _5_ It Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks was a 12-carriage train that linked Kings Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “

37、 _3_,”she said.“ Men are also facing London in just seven minutes. the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.A With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK. “ Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are B This incl

38、uded the “ Olympic Javelin”and possibly weekends. C This can mean working evenings, nights DBecause of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available. EMany stadiums were built at that time. FThis is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenanc

39、e required to keep public transport safe and running. G The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport. 文章大意： 本文介绍了英国的交通运输业；该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上,海上和空中运输；运输行业雇佣了大约 230 万人在大约 196,000 家公司；经济价值750 亿,它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动；伦敦市政府为了保证公AA healthy lifestyle can prevent heart dise

40、ase BSo we must cure heart disease CIt is the leading cause of death for women DWith the right training, they can play an important role in community health 文章大意： 医生说大多数心脏病是可以预防的；答案：1G 依据前面所讲心脏病在全世界范畴内越来越严峻,最终用 Yet most heart disease is preventable表示转折；故 G 项符合上下文；2E 依据其后面 句 She now exercises daily,

41、and monitors her heart health；故 E 项说明符合上下文；3C 依据其后面一句 Men are also facing the same problem；故 C 项符合上下文；4A 依据下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻挡心脏病；故 A 项正确；For example, helping the people monitor their blood 5 D 依据下面的例子 pressure.,说明正确的锤炼对健康起重要的作用；七How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get

42、it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of

43、 the weak image created by freshmen. _1_ Dont give in to anyones wants. 2_2_ AAnd always wear your smile. BKeep Good Company. CJust be yourself and create a strong self image. DPractice positive thinking. 文章大意： 高中阶段的学习是很重要的,假如弄不好,是很痛楚的阶段,文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段；答案：1C 考查句意懂得和上下文；依据上文： Most peer pressure

44、cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己,建立更加坚固的自我形象,所 以选 C；2B 考查段落大意；依据这段的句子：You will find friends, but stay away from important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said. _4_. “ And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weig

45、ht, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said. African- Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this pop

46、ulation. _5_. For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor. EAnd that changed her life FLack of exercise causes heart attac

47、ks G Yet most heart disease is preventable Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true. 3Be Optimistic. T