2022年六级英语必考单词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载abandon vt. . 离弃、丢弃 . 舍弃、抛弃Martin abandoned his wife and went off to live in Zimbabwe. abroad ad. . 到国外、在国外在传播、在流传There is clearly a new spirit abroad. abstract a. . 抽象的n. . 摘要、梗概You are asked to hand in an abstract of around 100 words. abuse n./vt. . 滥用、妄用. 虐待、损害He

2、r parents were found guilty of gross neglect and abuse. . 辱骂、诽谤 academic a. 学习的、学院的；学术的；纯理论的、不切实际的 n. 高校老师He was rather happy that an English academic should be planning 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载a book about him. accent n. 腔调、腔调重音（符号）He changed a word or two

3、and put in an accent he had missed.他换掉了一两个单词,又加上了一个漏加的重音符号；Vt. 重读、加重The choir claps and taps to accent the swing of the music.唱诗班既拍手又跺脚,以加重音乐的节奏；access n. 接近、进入vt . 存取（运算机文件）The main problem was the time they took to access the information. accidental a. 意外的、偶然发生的b. Her death was completely accident

4、al. accommodation n. 【常用复数】住处、膳宿There is a shortage of on campus accommodation in this university. accompany 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Vt. . 陪伴、伴随相伴、和 一起发生His words were accompanies by exclamations from the audience.他的演讲引起听众的阵阵呼声；为 伴奏（或伴唱）Sarah sings and Bill

5、accompanies her on the guitar. account n. 记述、描述、报告. 账户I would like to open an account with you. Vi.for . 说明是 的缘由、是 的缘由How do you account for the dent in the car. 的凹痕？（在数量、比例方面）占你怎么说明车上Computer software accounts for some 70 percent of our range of products. accumulate vt . 积聚、积存 We packed up the thin

6、gs I had accumulated over the last five years. accuse vt . 调控、控告、指责名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He is accused of killing ten young women. acknowledge vt. . 承认（ 的权威）. 对 表示感谢、报偿 The president stood up to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. . 告知收到、确认 acquaintance n

7、. . 相识的人、熟人 熟悉、相识 He got the job through his acquaintance with the president of the company. 他由于熟悉那个公司的总裁而获得了那份工作；acquire vt . 获得、取得 I tried to acquire the information I needed. adapt vt . . 使适应、使适合 . 修改、改编Her husband has adapted the play from Henry Jamesnovel. 他的先生已经把亨利 詹姆斯的一部小说改编为戏剧；addition n. .

8、加（法）The children start their education by learning English and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载addition. 儿童的训练从学习英文和加法开头；. 增加的人（或物）This will be an admirable addition to Londons contemporary architecture.这将为伦敦的现代建筑增色不少；adopt vt . . 收养Some people are willing to adopt

9、handicapped children. 一些人情愿收养残疾儿童；. 实行、接受 advanced a. . 超前的、先进的Japan is rapidly becoming the most advanced country technologically. 日本正快速成为技术最先进的国家；. 高级的、高等的He is very good at advanced mathematics. . 年迈的、后阶段的A man of advanced years deserves respect from the young. 年长者值得年轻人敬重；affection n. 宠爱、喜欢之情She

10、gazed with deep affection at his sleeping form. 她深情地注视着熟睡中的他；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 aid n. . 帮忙、救济They are trying to get the government aid to privately owned firms. 他们试图获得政府对民营企业的救济；. 助手、帮助物For those disabled or using a wheelchair, aids and adaptations wi

11、thin the home make life much easier. 对于那些患有残疾或坐轮椅的人来说,家中的帮助和改制用具大大便利了他们的生活；air n. . 空气； U . 气氛C The place has an air of mystery about it. 的气氛（围围着）；. 样子, 神态C 那地方有一种神奇He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不得的表情走进室内；. 做作的样子 P Dont give yourself airs. 别摆架子；v. . 晾The sheets were aired on

12、 the line. . 通风床单都晾在绳上；Why dont you open the windows so that the room can air.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载你为什么不打开窗子让房间通通风呢 . . 公开表示（看法不满等）；She spoke on the radio, airing her views to the nation. 她在电台演说 , 向全国发表她的见解；. 炫耀He likes to air his knowledge.antique a. 古老的

13、、古时的他宠爱炫耀自己的学问；Grandmas house is filled with quaint antique furniture.奶奶家全是奇怪的古董家具；n. 古董、古玩 apparent a. . 明显的、明白的It was becoming increasingly apparent to me that he disliked me. . 表面上的、貌似（真实）的Do not be fooled by the apparent success of those arranged marriages. 不要被那些包办婚姻表面上的美满所愚弄；arise vi . . 产生、显现、

14、发生 A serious problem has arisen. 名师归纳总结 .from（由 ）引起、（由 ）产生、起源于第 7 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Resentment against your work seems to arise from the fact that people do not understand it. 明白；. 起身、起床人们不满你的作品似乎是由于对它不I arose at six in the morning. associate vt . . （在思想上）把 联系在一起

15、Dignity is the quality which I associate mostly with her. 我通常总是把端庄这种品质与她联系在一起；. 使联合、结合、使有联系He is working on engineering problems associated with aircraft design. 他正埋头讨论与飞机设计有关的工程问题；vi.with 结交、交往She spent her adolescence associating with criminals. 她的青春期是在跟罪犯的交往中度过的；n. 伙伴、同事、合伙人I have got a new job a

16、nd a new set of work associates. 我找到了一份新工作,有了一份新同事；a. 副的Let us welcome Mr. Bill Thompson, Associate Dean of Harvard Law School. 让我们欢迎比尔 汤普生先生,哈佛高校法学院副院长； band 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载n. . 管乐队 John wants very much to organize a rock band. 群、伙 They are regarde

17、d as a small band of silly children. 带、箍 A man with a black band around his left arm came in. 一个男人走进来,他的左臂戴着黑纱；波段、频带The disease seems only to occur within 这种疾病似乎仅发生在某一狭窄的年龄段；bar n. . 酒吧间 . 条、块 She finds a bar of chocolate in her pocket. 块条形巧克力；barely ad. 仅仅、只不过、几乎不a vary narrow age-band.她在口袋里找到一He w

18、as so drunk by the midday that he could barely stand. 到中午他已经醉得几乎站不住了；bark vi. （狗等）吠、叫n. . 吠声、叫声名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载. 树皮We gathered some dead sticks and bits of bark to start the fire.我们采集了一些枯枝与树皮来生火；battery n. . 电池（组）、蓄电池（组）Does your battery need recharg

19、ing. . 一系列、一套 We would all undergo a battery of tests. 考查；behalf n. 利益、方面你的电池需要充电吗？我们都要经受一系列的A number of scientists are campaigning on our behalf. 很多科学家正在代表我们奔跑游说；bid n. . 妄想、努力A militant group made a bid to gain control of the city. 一个好战集团曾妄想掌握改诚；. 喊价、出价、投标I believe a bid was madesomething like 200

20、,000 pounds.我相信已有人出了价,似乎是20 万英镑；Vt . . 出价、喊价. 祝、表示名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Ladies and gentlemen, I bade you good morning. . 命令、嘱咐As bidden, Mrs. Oliver sat in the chair by the window. 奥利弗夫人遵照嘱咐在窗边的椅子上坐下；blank a. . 空白的、空着的The landlord made him sign a blank sh

21、eet of paper. 房东要他在一张空白的纸上签名；茫然的、无表情的 Her face went blank. 情；bold 她的脸变得毫无表a. . 勇敢的、无畏的 It was a bold move that she should kiss him in public. . 冒失的、鲁莽的 She had bold brown eyes. 的棕色眼睛；她有一双敢正视人. 粗字体的、黑字体的、醒目的 This sentence was in bold type. bore vt . . 使厌烦、使厌倦 . 钻孔、挖洞 There was no water, so we had to

22、bore a well. 由于没有水,所以我们必需凿井；n. 令人厌恶的人（或事） Steve is the most frightful bore. 史蒂夫是最令人厌恶的家伙；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载brand n. 商标、（商品的）牌子vt . 加污名于、声讨 His political supporters had also been branded traitors. 他政治上的支持者也被加上了叛徒的污名；bunch vi . 集中、挤在一起“ Dont bunch toget

23、her. Spread out. ” “ 不要挤在一起,散开！” n. 群、伙 They were acting like a bunch of spoiled children.他们的行为像是一群被宠坏的孩子；束、串、捆 We picked quite a big bunch of roses. 我们采了一大束玫瑰花；campaign n. . 运动 She was asked to help plan Labors election campaign.她应邀帮忙筹划工党的竞选活动；战争 casual a. . 漠不关怀的、冷淡的 He tried her to dance. to appe

24、ar casual as he asked . 任凭的、非正式的 He wears casual dress today. . 暂时的、不定期的 category 名师归纳总结 n. 种类、类、类别 Gestures fall into six main categories.手势第 12 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载可分为六大类；cautious a. 特别当心的、谨慎的 My mother was a very cautious driver. champion n. . 冠军 . 捍卫者、拥护者 Is th

25、e Labor Party the great champion of the working man. 工党是工人的勇敢捍卫者吗？choke v. . （使）窒息、呛 Philip choked on his drink. 菲利普喝东西时呛到了；. 塞满、塞住 The center of the city was choked with cars. circuit n. . 电路、线路. 环形（道）One cannot make a complete circuit of the grounds by horse. 人们不能骑马围绕这块场地跑满一圈；circumstance n. 环境、条件

26、 Even under the most favorable circumstances this is not easy. 即使在最有利的形势下,这也是不简单的；civilization n文明、文化 Do you really think that he knows the entire history of Western civilization. clock 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载n. 时钟 习语 around/round the clock 成天整夜 ; 夜以继日 : S

27、urgeons are working round the clock to save his life. 工作以抢救他的生命 . 外科医生们正在日夜put the clock back 开倒车 ; 倒行逆施 : The new censorship law will put the clock back by 50 years. 要退回到 50 年前的水平 . 新的审查条例是开倒车 , v. . 用跑表记录（某事）的时间 ; 计时. You run around the playground and I will clock you. . 达到或记录（所说时间距离或速度）He clocked

28、 9.6 seconds in the 100 metres. 米. 他用 9.6 秒跑完 100My car has clocked up 50000 miles. 我的汽车已有50000 英里行车记录. coach n. . 教练、指导. 长途公共汽车 They traveled into London on the same coach. Vt. 训练、指导、辅导 She had been coached by a former Wimbledon champion. complicated a. 复杂的、难懂的 I find the British legal system extre

29、mely 名师归纳总结 complicated.我发觉英国法制体系极为复杂；第 14 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 comprehension n. . 懂得（力） How anyone can write such rubbish is beyond my comprehension. . 理 解 力 测 试Now we are going to do a listening comprehension. confirm vt . . 证明、确定 . 进一步确定、确认 I want to confirm my

30、booking on this evening s flight.我要再次确定对今晚航班的预定；consequence n. . 结果、后果 We got stuck in traffic, we missed the movie. and as a consequence, . 重要（性）、重大 These are developments of such consequence that they deserve further investigation.这些是特别重要的进展,值得进一步调查讨论；considerable a. 相当大（或多）的 The building suffered

31、 considerable damage as a result of the fire. 破坏；considering 由于这场火灾,这座建筑物遭到相当大的prep.考 虑 到 、 就 来 说Considering your age and your inexperience, you have done pretty well. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载contribute vi . . 捐款、做出奉献. （to ）有助于、促成 Soaring land prices contri

32、bute to the high cost of housing. 一；飞涨的地价是造成住房建筑成本高的缘由之 . 投 稿My mother contributed to magazines and wrote endless letters. crash n. 碰撞、坠落、坠毁 His mother was killed in a car crash. vi . . 碰撞、倒下、坠落 . 发出撞击（或爆裂）声. 垮台、破产 Another travel agency has crashed leaving hundreds of tourists stranded. 光客陷于素手无策的困境；

33、vt . . 撞击、砸碎又一家旅行社倒闭了,使几百名观. 冲、闯 They have crashed the party to get free drinks. cushion n. . C 垫子; 坐垫; 靠垫 . C 垫状物 ; 缓冲器 ; 减震垫 The bush acted as a cushion to my fall. 这灌木在我摔下时起了缓冲作用；名师归纳总结 vt.缓和. 的冲击第 16 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载（ society from） the The training program h

34、elps to cushion effect of unemployment. 这项训练方案有助于缓冲失业（对社会）造成的影响；Snow cushioned my fall. 由于下面是雪 , 所以我跌得不重；die vi . . 死亡 die by violence 横死； die by ones own hand= commit suicide自尽； die happy, poor, young, etc 在幸福中、穷困中、年轻时死亡；. 【口】常用进行时 希望, 切望+for+to-v Shes dyingto know where youve been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了；. 变弱

35、; 平静; 消逝; 熄灭+away/down/out His love for science will never die. 退； These rumours will soon die down. 他对科学的宠爱永不会消 这些谣言不久就会逐步消逝. 他对科学的宠爱永不会消退；The breeze has died away. 微风慢慢止住了 . The old traditions are dying out. 旧传统正在消失.n. . 骰子 you need to have a die to play this game. empty a. . 空的；. 作表语 of sth 没有或缺乏

36、（某种性质）words empty of meaning 无意义的话 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载. 空虚、空洞的 , 无意义的 ; 白费的an empty life 空虚的生活； empty threats 虚张声势的恐吓； empty words 空话； empty promises 想；空洞的许诺； empty dreams 虚幻的梦vt . . 将某物弄空 empty ones glass into the sink 把杯里的东西倒进洗涤槽里 . vi. . 水慢慢流出 条河流

37、入南海；go This River empties into the South Sea. 这vi. . 消息等 被传递 , 流传 W+that The story goes that the Prime Minister will resign. 据传首相将要辞职；. 被接受 ; 被准许 ; 有效 W What I say goes. 我说到做到；vt . . 口 轮到的机会 CNow its . 口 尝试 C+at your go. 现在轮到你了；Let me have another go at it. 让我再试它一次；固定搭配： at/in one go一下子 一举, 一次, 一气 H

38、e blew out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go. 他一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上全部的蜡烛；novel 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - n. .C 长篇 小说学习必备欢迎下载a. . 新颖的 ; 新颖的 ; 新的 尤作褒义 a novel idea, fashion, design, experience 新颖的设计、新的体会 make vt . . 成为, 变成; 成为. 的成员新的观念风尚She will make a good wife. 她会

39、成为一个好妻子；. 促成 , 确保（某事） A good wine can make a meal. 有了好酒饭就香 . vi. 刚要做 , 刚要开头做 +to-v George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him. 乔治刚要出去玩 , 却被母亲挡住了；n. . 品牌C What make of radio is it. 这是什麽牌子的收音机 . .型; 样式UWhat make is your car. 你的汽车是什么型号 . pay vt. 支付 pay sb for sth ; pay sth to sb for sth

40、付钱给（某人）（作为货物服务等的费用）vi. 有利, 划算 It would pay you to use an accountant. 雇一个会计很划得来 .Crime doesnt pay. 犯罪是得不偿失的 . n. U薪俸; 酬劳 The miners went on strike for higher pay. 矿工举办罢工 , 要求增加工资；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载sandwich n. . C 三明治vt. . 插入, 夹在中间（尤指受空间限制） I was sandwi

41、ched between two fat men on the bus. safe 在公车上两个胖子把我夹在中间不能动；a. . 作表语 平安 ; 无危急 be safe from attack 免受攻击. 通常作定语 （指人）不冒险的 , 当心,牢靠,稳健；We need a safe driver. 我们需要一个谨慎的驾驶员；. 通常作定语 常作贬义 谨小慎微的 : a safe choice 过於当心的挑选. 有把握的 This is a safe estimate. n.C 保险箱 weather n. . 天气,气象这是个有把握的估量；习语（口） : under the weather 感到不舒适或消沉Shes been a bit under the weather recently. 好. 她近来身体不太v. . 平安渡过（危难） ; 经受（危难）而存活名师归纳总结 weather a crisis, a storm 经受危机暴风雨第 20 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -