2022年初一英语句型转换练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一英语句型转换练习一、按要求完成句子（要求：A ：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）1. I am a student.A: B: 2. They are English cars. A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. A: B: 5. These are my English books. A: B: 6. I know his name. A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. A: B: 8. There is some m

2、oney in the purse. A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. A: B: 11. Come here, please. : 二、回答句子（A：确定回答B：否定回答）B: B: B: 1. Are you a teacher. A: 2. Is this your ruler. A: B: 3. Are those banana trees. A: 4. Is there a picture on the wall. A: 5. Are there any t

3、rees on the hill. A: ：B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky. A: B: 7. Do you know Mr Wang. A: B: 三、单复数句变换把单数的句子变成复数,复数的变成单数1.Is this your box. : 2.There is a boy in the picture. 3.That is his new book. 4.It is a Chinese car. 5.She is a woman worker. 6.We have many old pictures. 7.Are those English boo

4、ks. 8.They are Japanese students. 9.Who are those men over there. 10. They are some policemen. 四、将以下句子改为挑选疑问句：1. Tom is in Class Three.（用 Class Two） _ Tom in Class Three _ Class Two. 2. Sam is eleven. （用 twelve ） _ Sam eleven _ twelve. 3. Is she in Team Two. Is she in Team Three. （合并）4. The girl is

5、Lucy. （用 Lily ） _ the girl Lucy _ Lily. 5. Your English teacher is a man. 用 a woman_your English teacher a man _ a woman. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. The tree is big. （用 small） _ the tree big _ small. 7. My brother is a doctor. （用 a teacher） _ your brother a doctor _ a

6、 teacher. 8. Those are apples. （用 pears） _ those apples _ pears. 9. There are some sheep on the hill.（用 dogs） _ there _sheep or _ on the hill. 五、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. _ _ your book. 2. Im thirteen. 3. Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _. 4. She is in Row Nine. _ _ _ she _. 5. Thats a map in E

7、nglish. _ _ in English. 6. Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight. 7. They are boxes. _ _ they. 8. The woman is Mrs. Read. _ _ the woman. 9. Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang. 10. The flowers are near the window. _ _ the flowers. 11. The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple. 1

8、2. The flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple. 13. Jack isnt at school today. _ isnt at school today. 14. There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree. 15. There are fifty books on the desk. _ _ _are there on the desk. 16. There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tre

9、e. 17. My father is a doctor. _ is _ father. 18. He is fine. _ is he. 19. He is five. _ _ is he. 20. Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples. 21. Those green apples are mine. _ _ are _. 22. These are their shoes. _ _ are these. 23. Its twelve o clock now. _ _ _ _now. 24. Kate is Mr. Green s dau

10、ghter. _ _ is Kate. 25. I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book. 26. Its seven ten now. _ _ _ _now. 27. Li Lei s uncle is a policeman. 28. I am Kate s brother. 29. Mr Green is an English teacher. 30. Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. 六、改为同义句：名师归纳总结 1.My name is Kate Green. _ _

11、Kate Green. 第 2 页,共 9 页2.Whats the parrots name. Whats the _ _ the parrot. 3.Tom and Jack are in different （不同的） classes. Tom and Jack _ in _ _ _. 4.Lets have a look. Lets _. 5.Are all the students here today. _ _ here today. 6.Those are their black shoes. Those black shoes _ _. - - - - - - -精选学习资料

12、- - - - - - - - - 7.That white shirt is his. That _ _ white shirt. 8. My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is grey. My ruler is yellow. _ is grey. 9. This is a green jeep. This _ _ green. 10. These arent our pictures. These _ arent _. 11. There arent any cats in the tree. There _ _ cats in the tree. 12. B

13、ill is in. Bill is _ _. 13. Lucy is in Class Two. Lily is in Class Two, too.Lucy and Lily are in _ _ _. 14. They are Tom and Jack. _ _ are Tom and Jack. 15. How old is he. What _ _ _. 16. Emma is a student, and she is new here. Emma is a _ _ here. 17. Lily looks like Lucy,and Lucy looks like Lily. L

14、ily and Lucy _ _ _. 18. Thats OK. 1That s _ _.2You _ _. 19. This is a red apple. This _ is _. 20. Whose seat is that. 21. Your shirt and my shirt look the same. Your shirt _ _ mine. 22. Shes Anns mother. Ann is _ _. 23. Its five thirty now. Its _ _ _ now. 24. Is it two to two now. Is it _ _ now. 25.

15、 Its time for break. Its time _ _ _ _. 26. Its time for games. It s time _ _ _. 27. Is it time to go to bed. Is it time _ _. 28. Whats the time now. _ _ _ _ now. 29. Jim is my friend. Jim is a friend _ _. 30. Shes like her dad. She _ _ her father. 31. Miss Gao, these are my father and mother. Miss G

16、ao, these are _ _. 32. You can go and ask your father or mother. Please go and ask _ _. 33. Can I see your new watch. Let me _ _ _ _ your new watch, please. 34. Jim and Bill are up there in the tree. Jim _ up there in the tree _ _. 35. That woman is Jim s fathers sister. That woman is _ _. 36. His a

17、unts husband is a policeman. _ _ is a policeman. 37. Our class has 88 students. 38. There are many oranges on the tree. 1 _ _ 2 39. Please give me some money, dad. Please give _ _, dad. 40. Whats your phone number. 四、连词成句：名师归纳总结 1.is , your , what , name .第 3 页,共 9 页2.name , is , Green , my , Mr. .

18、3.to , too , nice , you , meet . 4.that , English , is , in , what . 5.you , Two , are , Row , in . 6.School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is . 7.see , can , your , please , I , licence , car .- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or .9. isnt , today , who , sch

19、ool , at . 10. not , this , the , bike , is , twin s .s , light , is , my , green , sweater . 11. mother 12. woman , in , who , blue , the , is . 13. the , colour , flowers , please , orange . 14. many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are . 15. colour , are , what , Mrs. , Green s , sweaters

20、 .16. shoes , are , whose , they .17. must , your , look , you , after , new , clothes . 18. picture , is , very , this , nice , a . 19. boats , any , river , on , there , the , are . 20. be , no , there , here , cat .留意 be 的形式 21. tree , be , there , many , how .五、把以下句子改为否定疑问句,并作确定和否定回答 . 1. I am C

21、hinese. 2. I can open the door and get the ball. 3. I know his address. 4. Its over the hill. Miss Gao is an English teacher. 5.6. Therere six people in my family. 7.There is some money on the floor. 开、闭音节歌 开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门,仍有哑 e 在门外；（拍手念） a,e,o,u,i 就读 a,e,o,u,i 闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短

22、急；（拍手念） a,e,o,u,i 要读 out of question 和 out of the question 无 the“ 无问题” ,（毫无疑问）有 the“ 有问题” ,（不行能）ie 和 ei 歌 e-i 和 i-e,两者都可读作 i: 名师归纳总结 i 总要走在前,除非前面是个c 第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece 基数词变序数词歌 基变序,有规律 词尾加上 -edfourth,sixth 一、二、三,特别例,结尾字母 t,d,dfirst,se

23、cond,third 八去 t,九去 e,eighth,ninth f 替;fifth,twelfth ve 要用 ty 将 y 改成 i, th 前面有个 e；如是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序；巧记以 -o 结尾加 -es 的词A.“ 两人两菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato B.一句话 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes C；有生命的加 Es,无生命的加 -s. 巧记不规章名词单变复 男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆；man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; g

24、oose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice. WITHSPEM有些动词用过去完成时,常表示“ 想做而未做”的意思； 可巧记其首字为组成的“ withspem ” ,代表： wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,mean Fanboys要求前后对称的词语, 包括可有并列连词,其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so 为了便于记忆, 可将其首字母连成“ fanboys” .（此外, 仍有 both.and,neither.nor,not only.but also,以及表示比较的词语 than,as.

25、as,not so .as,prefer.to,nather than等 从句之要素 从语法结构的角度看,任何从句都有三个要素,即时态与主句要响应,关联词使用要恰当,主要结构不倒装；规章动词加 Ed 的读音 清读 t ,浊元 d t、d 后面读 id 一句话记名词全部格的构成分式和用法The childrens teacher asked a friend of toms to bring him some students books on the first day of the month. 一句话记清辅音浊化Some youths are walking along the paths

26、 to have baths in the houses with something in their mouths. 加-ing 要双写的常见动词 一个 m,两个 d 和 g swim nod,rid dig,beg 三 n,四 p,十个 t run,win,begin dip,drop,mop,stop 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat 下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母）定冠词 the 的用法歌诀 特指

27、双方熟识,上文已经提及；世上独一无二,方位名词乐器；某些专出名词,外加复数姓氏；序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记；定冠词用法口诀 特指重现用定冠,独一无二把冠添；打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严；江山河海和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全；不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加 the 名词变；习惯说法冠不冠？入乡随俗记心间；不用冠词的情形 名词复数泛指人,冠词用法是个零；专有、物质、抽象名,泛指时候冠不行；含有 day 的节假日,不用冠词莫遗忘；季节月份星期几,不用冠词有道理；三餐饭和打球前,不用冠词理当然；名词前边已有代,不用冠词也无碍；固定词组多留意,用与不用当心记；称呼头衔不用冠,总共八条切莫乱；物主代词用法歌诀 物

28、主代词两类型,形容词与名词性；形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用；名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充；人称代词用法歌 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说；主格用来作主语,宾语用的是宾格；人称代词都有数,单数复数莫用误；人称代词主格趣记歌 我是 I,你是 you ；仍有三个不用整；另用 he,也用 she,it 指物要明白；以上说的是单数,仍有 we, you 加上 they；be 动词用法歌 我用 am,你用 are,is 连接他,她,它；单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are；变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃；变否定,更简洁,be 后 not 莫遗忘；疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑；名师归纳总结 - -

29、- - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 陈述句变一般疑问句要领有,将,是,情上前方,没有它们 do 来帮；一般回答用句首,Yes或 No 先写上；陈述句变感叹句口诀“ 一断二加三换位”（一断：指在谓语后断开；二加：指在其次部分前加上换位置；）“ 行行好（ how 修饰形容词和副词） ”“ 好热（句中有 the 的用 how ）指示代词用法歌诀this, these靠近我, that, those 离我远；this, that 指单数, these, those不指单；都可用 the 来代替,劝君肯定别遗忘；There be 句型用法口诀Ther

30、e be 句型有特点,主语放在 be 后边；主语单数用 is,复数主语要用 are；变否定,很简洁,be 后要把 not 添；变问句也不难,把 be 提到 there 前；确定句中用 some,否定 /疑问要用 any 换；动词 do 的用法口诀实动表示“ 做”、“ 干” ,现在时态看“ 单三”；简略答语可用 do,代替“ 上述” 免重复；Dont do sth构否定, Do sb do 疑问型；助动词用法新添助动词很重要,时态人称一肩挑,句型转换打头阵,谓语仍原要记牢；have/has 的用法口诀动词 have 表示“ 有” ,位置就在主语后；“ 三单” 主语用 has,其他人称用 have

31、；一般问句句首 do/does 添；否定句子也一样,dont /doesnt 主语后面站；动词种类遵纪歌英语动词分四种,行为连系助动情,动作状态和行动,充当谓语有作用；连系动词有词义,作谓语时不独立,须与表语在一起,常用 look, get 仍有 be；助动词无词义,不能句中搞独立；情态动词有词义,常常用来表语气,人称与数无变化,动词原形跟着它；行为动词一般现在时用法歌用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记；基本用法要记清,动作习惯常常性；what 或 how ；三换位：指将第一部分和其次部分交名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

32、- 客观真理和才能,有时仍表将来时；谓语如为行为动,形式要由主语定；主语人称为三单,动词要把-s/-es添；句中如把助词用,谓语动词回原形；名词全部格用法歌诀英语名词全部格,表示某物是“ 谁的”；全部格构成有方法,多数要把-s 加；复数词尾有 s,只加逗点就可以；名词如为无生命,我们常把 of 用；时间、地点和距离,全部格也可用-s；动词加 -s 或 -es 方法歌诀动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s；s, x, ch, sh 在词尾,直接加上-es；词尾如是字母 o,加上 -es不用愁；“ 辅音字母 +y“ 来结尾,变 y 为 i 是正规；-es 后边紧跟随, studystudies 看明白；

33、巧记 either, also 和 too（也）用法区分be also, also do, 句中位置记清晰；also 语气比 too 重,都是用来表确定；假如要是表否定,我们要把 either 用；七年级（下）特别疑问句用法What 用途广,要问“ 什么” 它当先；（ Whats this.）How 开头来“ 问安”；How are you. Who 问“ 谁” ；（ Whos that man.）“ 谁的”Whose 来承担；（Whose eraser is this.）询问“ 某地” 用 Where；（ Where is her cat.）“ 哪一个”Which 句首站；（Which on

34、e.）一般现在时用法用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记；主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/es添；基本用法要记清,状语习惯常常性；客观真理和才能,有时仍表将来时；现在进行时用法主语在句首, am, is, are跟在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不行丢；表示动作正进行,句中 now 时间定；一般问句,把 be 提到句前去；否定句式也简洁,be 后只把 not 添；巧记 -o 结尾的名词复数只有 hero, Negro, tomato 和 potato 四个单词必需加es 构成复数,可记忆如下：串连法：串连记忆为：a.黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯（有意思es）；b.Negroes are heroes. T

35、hey live on potatoes and tomatoes.黑人是名师归纳总结 英雄；他们以马铃薯和西红柿为食；总结法：两人Negro,hero 两菜 tomato,potato ；第 8 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 巧记各国人复数口诀中日不变,英、法变（a 变 e）,其余 s 加后面；（Chinese 与 Japanese单复数同形, Englishman 和 Frenchman 变复数时把 都在词尾加 -s）巧记 -fe结尾的名词复数a变成 e；其他各国人变复数时全妻子 wife 持刀 knife 去宰狼 wolf ,小偷 thief吓得发了慌；躲在架 shelf后保己（ self）命 life ,半（ half）片树叶 leaf遮目光；名师归纳总结 这 9 个名词变复数时,都要改-fe 为 v,再加 -es,其他的以 -fe结尾的名词就直接加-s 变复数；第 9 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -