2022年初二英语上册知识点3.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初二英语上册学问点(短语、句型)第一部分1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单be 数后跟动词加 s/es;2、如有 now ,look. ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时,结构是am, is, are +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in + 一段时间 , some day, ne
2、xt. 用一般将来时,结构: will + v 原 be going to +v 原(没有动词用 be )4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now. 加 ed用一般过去时动词6、give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物7、write down 写下,登记 write it them down 8、区分 everyday 每天的,日常的 , 和 every day 每天,9、 how about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 做. 怎么样10、 each other 相互.11、thanks a
3、lot= thank you very much 特别感谢12、Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.13、Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V原 为什么不帮忙某14、help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙别人 help sb. to do sth.人做某事15、with ones help=with the help of sb. sth. 请自用食物在某人的帮忙 help oneself to 名师归纳总结 16、watch sb. do sth. 看到某
4、人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)类似第 1 页,共 17 页watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17、remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事18、forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事19、welcome back 欢迎回来 new term 新学期20、this term 这学期 next term 下学学期 ,21、last te
5、rm 上学期 , give you some advice 给你一些建议22、make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误23、correct spelling 正确的拼写 , 24、 what else.=what other things. 仍有什么25、a piece of advice 一条建议 , 26、 follow /take ones advice 采纳别人的建议 ,27、send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for 派人去请 / 取send up 发射 . 28、 all the time始终玩得愉29、enjoy
6、 oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 快30、lots of =a lot of =many可数much 不行数 很多 , ,31、spend : sb. spend some time on sth. 某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time in doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money in buying sth.某人花费钱买某物名师归纳总结 32、Cost: sth. cost sb
7、. some money 某物花去某人钱第 2 页,共 17 页33、pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34、Take: It takes took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间35、ask for 恳求,要求 , ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事36、 a piece of 一块37、enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 .finish,practise, mind,
8、miss ,consider,keep, continue, 这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ing 38、place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面39、else 常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰 all, much,little 等,else 要位于其后;全部格为 elses.40、take a deep breath 深呼吸 , catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸 ,out of breath 上气不接下气 , 41、wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 ,42、the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单
9、 , a number of =many,大量,很多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式;a large number of,a small number of ,43、invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样44、try to do sth. 尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth . 尽力不做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 ,45、a group of 一组,一群 , 46、 borrow sth from sb. 从某人处借入某物 ,47、lend
10、sth.to sb=lend sb.sth. 借给某人某物 用 keep 表示借一段时间48、practice doing sth., 练习做做某事49、come from=be from 来自 ,名师归纳总结 50、look for 查找, look after=care for=take care of照料第 3 页,共 17 页look up 向上看,查阅 , look like看起来像 ,- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look at 看着 , look on sb. as把某人看作 ,look forward to doing sth. 希
11、望,期望做某事 look over检查,翻预备好 ,阅 ,look out当心,向外看 , look through认真查看 ,51、be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为 be readybe get ready to do sth.预备做某事,愿意做某事52、translate into 将 译成 ,53、take a message 捎个信, leave a message 留个信,54、be good for 对 有好处, be good at =do well in 善于于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in
12、=be weak in 不善于 55、 Think of 想起, think about 想出, think over 认真考虑,56、else 修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和who, what,when,where 时放后,57、四说, 1,speak 说语言, 2.say 说内容, 3,talk与谁说, 4,tell告知,讲述,58、四看, 1,watch 观看电视,竞赛和表演, 2,see 看人,电影,医生,风景, 3,read 看书,报; 4,look 就看;看场电影要用 see
13、,读书看报用read ;电视、戏剧、竞赛,凡是表演用 watch; observe 细观看,一时留意用 notice.59、make+宾语 +补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样;.make+宾语 +do 让某人做某事make+宾语 +过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣,60、hear of 听说, hear from 收到某人的来信,61、it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - nic
14、e ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等;62、It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评判 difficult,easy 向某人说再hard,dangerous,important,等63、write to 给 写信,64、next to 在 旁边,65、do some concerts办音乐会,66、speak to sb.和某人讲话,67、say hello to sb. 给某人问好, say bye to sb.见,68、show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地,69、learn s
15、th from sb. 向某人学习70、choose the correct answers 挑选正确答案 correct the mistakes 改错71、match with 把 和 搭配起来78、建议: 1.why dont you do sth.=why not do sth. 2.How about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth . 7.Lets do sth. 8.I
16、tsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do . 10.Shall we do 11.Youd better not do sth.回答语: Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.其次部分 现在完成时:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与 never,already,yet ,just,before
17、 still 连用;recently, ever, 2. 表示发生在过去并且始终连续到现在的动作或状态,常与 for+ 时间段或since+ 时间点连用;3、现在完成时结构: havehas+ 过去分词,名师归纳总结 4、get into=enter进入, 请坐第 6 页,共 17 页5、 whats the price of =how much is 问价格6、dream about 梦到, dream of 梦见 , 7、around the world=all over the world全世界 ,8、stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里 ,stay
18、in bed呆在床上 , 9、 walk to =go to on foot步行去10、take off 脱下,起飞 , take a seat =have a seat11、land on/in /at 着路,12、all over China,全中国 , 13、 come ture实现, Vieg:My dream has come ture. 14 、 fly to =go to .by planeby air,坐飞机15、drive to =go to by car开车,16、 at the end of在 终点 / 结尾 at the end 在终止时 , 18、have been
19、to去过(现在不在那儿)have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)19、everyday English日常英语,20、first price一等奖,21、The most exciting experience最兴奋人心的经受- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22、 before long不久 long before=soon=a little later很久以前23、 no problem 没问题,have a problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难work out a problem 解决一个问题,26、invite sb
20、 to do sth, 邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地 ,27、one day, 某一天,(过去或将来) some day 某一天(将来) ,28、连系动词,一是 be am, is ,are ,was ,were, keep,三变 become, get turn,一感觉 feel ,一保持四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语;29、不定代词: somebody, some one 某人, anybody,anyone 任何人 nobody,no one,没人 everyone,everybody每个人
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