2022年2022年焊接专业英语词汇 .pdf

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1、焊接专业英语词汇熔接 fusion welding 压接 pressure welding 焊接过程 welding process 焊接技术 welding technique 焊接工艺 welding technology/procedure 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接顺序 welding sequence 焊接方向 direction of welding 焊接位置 welding position 熔敷顺序 build-up sequence deposition sequence 焊缝倾角 weld slope/inclination of weld axis

2、 焊缝转角 weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置 flat position of welding 横焊位置 horizontal position of welding 立焊位置 vertical position of welding 仰焊位置 overhead position of welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊 horizontal position welding 立焊 vertical position welding 仰焊 overhead position weldi

3、ng 全位置焊 all position welding ：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向 下 立 焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊 inclined position welding 上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊 downward

4、welding in the inclined position 对接焊 butt welding 角焊 fillet welding 搭接焊 lap welding 船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊 horizontal fillet welding 立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊 groove welding

5、 I 形坡口对接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding 卷边焊 flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接 welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接 welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接 girth welding/ circumferential 螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam 定位焊 tack welding 单面焊 we

6、lding by one side 双面焊 welding by both sides 单道焊 single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊 multi-pass welding 单层焊 single layer welding 多层焊 multi-layer welding 分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding 分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding 连续焊 continuous welding 断续焊 intermittent welding 打底焊 backing weld 封

7、底焊 back sealing weld 盖面焊 cosmetic welding 深熔焊 deep penetration welding 摆动焊 welding with weaving/weave bead welding 前倾焊foreward welding (英)/ forehand welding (美) 后 倾 焊backward welding(英 )/ backhand welding( 美) 分段退焊 backstep welding 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

8、 - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 跳焊 skip welding 对 称 焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法 leftward welding forehand welding 右焊法 rightward welding/backhand welding 挑弧焊 whipping method 自动焊 automatic welding 手工焊 manual welding/hand welding 车间焊接 shop welding 工地焊接 site welding( 英国 )/ fi

9、eld welding (美国 ) 拘束焊接 restraint welding 堆焊 surfacing/building up/overlaying 隔离层堆焊 buttering 端部周边焊 boxing/end return 返修焊 rewelding 补焊 repair welding 塞焊 plug welding 槽焊 slot welding 衬垫焊 welding with backing 焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing 窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding 强制成形焊 enclosed welding 脉冲电弧焊 pulsed are

10、 welding 电弧点焊 arc spot welding 螺柱焊 stud welding 热风焊 hot gas welding 高能焊 high grade energy welding 固态焊接 solid-state welding 单 面 焊 双 面 成 形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件 welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding parameter 极性 polarity 正接 electrode negative/straight polarity 反接 electrode positive/revers

11、ed polarity 运条方式 manipulation of electrode 焊接电流 welding current 焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time 焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time 电流密度 current density 短路电流 short circuit current 脉冲电流 pulse level/pulse current level 脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude 基值电流 background level 脉冲频率 pulse frequency 脉冲

12、焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration 电弧电压 arc voltage 再引弧电压reignition voltage 焊接速度 welding speed 行走速度 rate of travel/travel speed 送丝速度 wire feed rate 线能量 heat input/energy input 热输入 heat input 预热 preheat 后热 postheat 焊 后 热 处 理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度 preheat temperature 层间温度 inte

13、rpass temperature 焊接终了温度finishing temperature 后热温度 postheating temperature 焊丝伸出长度wire extension 弧长 arc length 熔化速度 melting rate 熔化时间 melting time 熔化系数 melting coefficient 熔敷速度 rate of deposition/deposition rate 熔敷系数 deposition coefficient 熔敷效率 deposition efficiency 损失系数 loss coefficient 飞 spatter 名师

14、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 飞溅率 spatter loss coefficient 融合比 fusion ratio 稀释 dilution 稀释率 rate of dilution 合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口 groove 坡口面 groove face 坡口面角度 angle of bevel (英)/ bevel angle

15、( 美) 坡口角度 included angle(英)/groove angle(美) 坡口高度 groove depth 钝边 root face 钝边高度 thickness of root face/width of root face 根部间隙 root gap( 英)/root opening ( 美) 根部半径 root radius/groove radius 根部锐边 root edge 卷边高度 height of flange 卷边半径 radius of flange 单面坡口 single groove 双面坡口 double groove 坡口形式 groove ty

16、pe I 形坡口 square groove V 形坡口 single V groove Y 形坡口 single V groove with root face 双 Y 形坡口 double Vgroove with root face 带钝边 U 形坡口 single U groove 带钝边双 U 形坡口 double U groove VY 形坡口 single compound angle groove 带钝边 J 形坡口 single J groove 带钝边双 J 形坡口 double J groove 单边 V 形坡口 single bevel groove 双 V 形坡口 d

17、ouble V groove 不对称双 V 形坡口asymmetric double V groove 双单边 V 形坡口double bevel groove/K groove 带垫板 V 形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 焊接专业英语词汇（焊接结构及工装）焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction 焊件 weldment 焊接部件 weld assembly 组装件 built-up member 接头设计 joint design 焊接应力 welding stress

18、焊接瞬时应力 transient welding stress 焊接残余应力 welding residual stress 热应力 thermal stress 收缩应力 contraction stress 局部应力 local stress （ 焊接网 www.H ）拘束应力 constraint stress 固有应力 inherent stress 固有应变区 inherent strain zone 残余应力测定 residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sachs methodX射线衍射法 X-ray stress analysis 小孔释放法 Mathar m

19、ethod 固有应变法 inherent strain method 消除应力 stress relieving 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 局部消除应力 local stress relieving 应力重分布 stress redistribution 退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing 温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relievin

20、g 机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving 应力松弛 stress relaxation 焊接变形 welding deformation 焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation 局部变形 local deformation 角变形 angular distortion 自由变形 free deformation 收缩变形 contraction deformation 错边变形 mismatching deformation 挠曲变形 deflection deformation 波浪变形 wave-like deformat

21、ion 火焰矫正 flame straightening 反变形 backward deformation 焊接力学 welding mechanics 断裂力学 fracture mechanics 弹塑性断裂变形 elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂 ductile fracture 脆性断裂 brittle fracture 应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹

22、尺寸 critical crack size 裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate 裂纹张开位移（COD ） crack opening displacement 拘束度 restraint intensity 拘束系数 restraint coefficient 应变速率 strain rate 断裂韧度 fracture toughness 应力强度因子 stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factors 罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest test ESSO

23、试验 ESSO test 双重拉伸试验 doucle tension test 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Wells wide plate test 帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula 断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram （ 焊接网 www.H ）焊接车间 welding shop 焊接工作间 welding booth 焊接工位 welding post/

24、 welding station 焊工 welder 电焊工 manual arc welder 气焊工 gas welder 焊接检验员 weld inspector 焊工培训 welders training 焊工模拟训练器 trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考试 welder qualification test 焊工合格证 welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理 steel plate pretreatment 喷沙 sand blast 喷丸 shot blast 矫正 straigh

25、ten 开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配 assembly/ fitting 安装 erect 刚性固定 rigid fixing 装配焊接顺序 sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定 welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程 welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验 welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡 welding procedure card 工序 operational sequence 焊接材料消耗定额

26、 welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota 清渣 slag removal 清根 back gouging/ back chipping 锤击 peening 返修次数 number of rewelding 焊接工作台 welding bench 装焊平台 welding platen 电磁平台 electromagnetic platen 焊接翻转机 welding tilter 焊接变位机 positioner 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

27、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 焊接滚轮架 turning rolls 焊接操作机 manpulator 焊工升降台welder s lifting platform 焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture 磁力夹紧器 magnetic jig 螺旋推撑器 screw operated tensioning unit 焊丝盘绕机 welding wire coiler 焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器 infra-red heater 干燥箱 dryer 焊

28、条保温筒 thermostat for electrode 流量计 flow meter CO2预热器 CO2 heater CO2干燥器 CO2 desiccator 焊接电缆 welding cable 电缆夹头 welding connector 地线 earth lead 地线夹头 earth clamp 焊接参数记录仪 welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规 weld gauge 喷嘴通针 tip cleaner 测温笔 tempil stick 敲渣锤 chipping hammer 焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing 保留垫板 f

29、usible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板 temporary backing 焊剂垫 flux backing 惰性气体衬垫 inert-gas backing 引弧板 run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板 run-off tab/ end tab 定位板 strong-back 加强勒 stiffener 嵌条 insert 套环 ferrule 面罩 helmet 滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片 cover glass/ plain glass 气焊眼镜 weld

30、ing goggles 焊接机器人 welding robot 点焊机器人 spot welding robot 弧焊机器人 arc welding robot 切割机器人 cutting robot 焊接机器人工作站 welding robot 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - station 机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间 robot working space

31、 轨迹重复精度 path repeatability 点位重复精度 PTP repeatability 焊接专家系统 welding expert system 焊接机器人示数 welding robot play back 焊接图象识别 pattern recognition for welding 焊接图象处理 welding image processing 计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -