2022年人教版七年级英语下册单词-短语-句型-语法总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit1 Can you play the guitar.musician mju.z.n n. 音乐家【重点单词】【重点短语】guitar .t :r n. 吉他 1. play the guitar 弹吉他sing s. v. 唱；唱歌 2. play chess 下棋swim sw .m v. & n. 游泳 3. speak English 说英语dance d .ns, d.ns v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 draw dr . v. 画3. what to do sth 想做某事 4. join the music c

2、lub 加入音乐俱乐部chess t.es n. 国际象棋5. match .with 与 匹配play chess 下国际象棋6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部speak spi.k v. 说（某种语言）；说话 7. what club 什么俱乐部speak English 说英语 join d.n v. 参与；加入 club kl .b n. 俱乐部；社团8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 善于讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部be good at 善于于

3、12. like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事tell tel v. 叙述；告知 13. lets join 让我们加入 . story st.r. n. 故事；小说 write ra .t v. 写作；写字14. sound good 听起来不错 15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演聘请同学show . n. 演出；节目 v. 给 看；展现；16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话or .r conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）17. after school 放学后talk t .k v. & n. 说话；交谈18. do

4、 kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫talk to 跟 说 19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展现给某人kungfu ,k .fu. n.（中国）功夫 20. play games with people 和人们做嬉戏drum dr .m n. 鼓 play the drums 敲鼓21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部 22. help for old people 对老人的帮忙piano p .n . n. 钢琴23. be good with和某人相处得好,善于和.打交道play the piano 弹钢琴2

5、4. be free / be busy 闲暇的 /忙的violin ,va.l.n n. 小提琴 25. in July 在六月份play the violin 拉小提琴 26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事also .ls. adv. 也；而且 27. make friends with 和某人交伴侣people pi.pl n. 人；人们 28. call sb. at 给某人打电话 home h.m n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家 29. on the weekend 在周末be good with 善于应对 的；对 有方法 30. help sb.（ to

6、） do sth. 帮忙某人做某事make me.k v. 使成为；制造 make friends 结交伴侣 today t .de. adv. 在今日31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人 32. English-speaking students 说英语的同学 33. It is+adj + （for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）help sb with sth 在某方面帮忙（某人）是 .center sent.r n.（=centre）中心；中心 weekend ,wi.kend, wi. kend n. 周末34. play the piano

7、 弹钢琴 35. play the violin 拉小提琴on the weekend 在周末36. the Students Sports Center 同学运动中心teach ti.t. v 教；讲授37. need help to teach music 需要帮忙来做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 tooth tu. n. pl. teeth ti. 39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 shower

8、 .a. n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）40. be in our school music festival 参与我们学校的音乐 take a shower 洗淋浴节 usually ju: .u.li adv. 通常地；一般地forty f .:rti num. 四十【重点句型】wow wa. interj. （表示诧异或佩服）哇；呀1. Can you swim. never nev.r adv. 从不；绝不你会游泳吗？early .l. adv. & adj. 早（的）No,I cant. fifty f .ft. num. 五十不,我不会；job d.b, d. .b n.

9、工作；职业2. Can you play the guitar. work w .k v. & n. 工作你会弹吉他吗？station ste.n n. 电视台；车站3. I want to join the art club. radio station 广播电台我想参与艺术俱乐部 . oclock .kl .k, .kl :k adv.（表示整点） 点钟4. What club do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部？night na .t n. 晚上；夜晚 funny f .n. adj. 古怪的；滑稽好笑的5. You are very good at telli

10、ng stories. exercise eks.sa.z v. & n. 锤炼；练习你特别善于讲故事；on weekends 在周末 adv. 最好地；最6. Sounds good. But I like to draw ,too. best best adj. 最好的听起来不错；但我也宠爱画画；group gru.p n. 组；群7. Then join two clubsthe story telling club and the art half h .f, h.f n. & pron. 一半；半数club. past p .st, p.st prep. 晚于；过（时间）adj. 过

11、去的那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱quarter kw .rt.r n.一刻钟；四分之一乐部；homework h .mw.rk n. 家庭作业8. 一 Can Wu Jun speak English. do ones homework 做作业吴俊会讲英语吗？run r.n v. 跑；奔一 No,he cant, but he can speak Chinese.clean kli.n v. 打扫；弄洁净 adj. 洁净的不会,但他会讲汉语；walk w .k n. & v. 行走；步行9. Are you good with old people. take a walk 漫

12、步；走一走你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin. quickly kw .kli adv. 很快地 either a .e.r, i. e. r adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组你会弹钢琴仍是会拉小提琴？后） or 要么 要么 ；或者 或者 eitherUnit2 What time do you go to school.lot l .t, l :t pron. 大量；很多 lots of 大量；很多【重点单词】sometimes s.mta.mz adv. 有时 n.味道；味道up .p adv. 向上taste te.s

13、t v. 有 的味道；品尝get up 起床；站起life la.f n. 生活；生命第 2 页,共 22 页dress dres v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙【重点短语】get dressed 穿上衣服brush br. v. 刷 n.刷子1. go to school 去上学名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. get up 起床学习必备欢迎下载你几点去上学？3. get dressed 穿衣服2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower , Kick. 4. brush teeth 刷牙 瑞

14、克,你通常几点钟淋浴？5. eat breakfast 吃早饭I usually take a shower at six forty. 6. take a shower 洗澡 我通常六点四十淋浴；7. what time 什么时间3. 一 When do you go to work. 8. at six forty 在六点四十你什么时候去上班？clock, so Im never late for work.9. an interesting job 一个好玩的工作一 At eleven o10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. usually /alway

15、s/ often/ sometimes/ never 常常 /总是 /经十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过 4. What time do they get dressed. 常 /有时 /从不 他们几点钟穿上衣服？12. your radio show 你的广播节目一 They always get dressed at seven twenty. 13. from .to 从 .到 .他们总是七点二十穿上衣服；14. at night 在夜晚5. What time does your best friend go to school. 15. a funny time 一个好玩的时间 你最好的

16、伴侣几点去上学？16. take exercise 锤炼6. When do students usually eat dinner. 17. be late for因 迟到同学们通常几点钟吃正養？18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the 19. on weekends 在周末 evening. 20. on school days 在上学日 21. half past six 六点半他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐；7. When I get home. I alwa

17、ys do my homework first. 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻（3:15）我到家后,总是先做家庭作业；23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻（9:45）8. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer 24. do （one） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业 games. 25. take a walk 漫步 26. go to bed 睡觉 27. eat quickly 吃得快晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩嬉戏；Unit3 How do you get to sch

18、ool.28. have much time 有很多时间29. half an hour 半个小时【重点单词】30. get home 到达家 train tre.n n. 火车31. either .or 或者 . 或者 . bus b .s n. 公共汽车；公交车32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐subway s.bwe. n. 地铁33. lots of = a lot of 很多式take the subway 乘地铁34. be good for对 . 有益ride ra .d v. 骑 n. 旅程35. taste good 尝起来好bike ba .

19、k n. 自行车36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业ride a bike 骑自行车37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方sixty s .kst. num. 六十38. have dinner 吃晚饭seventy sevnt. num. 七十 eighty e .t. num. 八十【重点句型】ninety na .nt. num. 九十1. What time do you go to school. hundred h.ndr.d num. 一百名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

20、 - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载minute m .n.t n. 分钟10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校far adv.&adj 远；远的 11. walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去 ；开车去 ；坐飞kilometer n.公里 机去 .new adj.新的；刚显现的 12. every day 每天every adj.每一；每个 13. Im not sure 我不敢确信every day 每天 14. about= around 大约by prep.表示方式）乘（交通工具）15. 10 kilometers 十公里by bi

21、ke 骑自行车 16. good exercise 好的锤炼drive v.开车 17. drive his car to work 开车去上班car n.小汽车；轿车 18. in his father 坐父亲的车live v.居住；生活 19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要特别钟的stop n.车站；停止 时间到达学校think of 认为 20. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎cross v.横过；越过 么样river n.河；江 21. cross the river 过河man

22、y adj.&pron. 很多22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很简单；village n.村庄；村镇23. there is 有 and 在两者之间between prep.介于 之间24. betweenbetween and 在 和 之间25. no= not any / not a 没有bridge n.桥 26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快；boat n.小船 27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快Ropeway n.索道 28. on a ropeway 在索道上year n.年

23、；岁 29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河afraid adj.可怕；惧怕 30. love to do 宠爱做某事like prep.像；怎么样31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩leave v.离开32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路dream n.理想；睡梦 v.做梦33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事true adj.真的；符合事实的34. leave for 到某地come true 实现；成为现实35.

24、be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing可怕做某事36. come true 实现【重点短语】37. thanks for +n /doing sth. 为 而感谢1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车38. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点 39. How to do it. 怎么来做它 . 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车【重点句型】5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and

25、five 105 7. how far 多远 8. how long 多长时间1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school. 喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally. 我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢？9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做I ride my bike. 第 4 页,共 22 页某事我是骑自行车到校的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2.I ride it to school eve

26、ry day. How do you get to listen to 听 school. fight v. &n. 打架；战役我每天骑自行车上学,你呢？一 I usually take the bus. sorry adj.愧疚的；伤心的；惋惜的 outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的我通常乘公交车上学 . wear v.穿；戴3. How far is it from your home to school. important adj.重要的从你家到学校有多远？bring v.带来；取来4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school

27、. uniform n.校服；降服你到学校要用多长时间？quiet adj 寂静的About 15 minutes by bike. out adv.外出骑自行车大约十五分钟；go out 外出（消遣）5. Well, have a good day at school. practice v.& n. 练习祝你在学校度过开心的一天；dish n.碟；盘You, too. do the dishes 清洗餐具你也是；before prep. conj 在 以前 adv 以前6. How do you get to school. make one s bed 铺床你是如何到校的？dirty a

28、dj.脏的Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take kitchen n.厨房the subway. more adj. pron. 更多的我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校；noisy adj.吵闹的7. Do you walk or ride a bike. relax v.放松；休息你是步行仍是骑自行车？read v.读；阅读8. For many students, it is easy to get to school. terrible adj.特别厌恶的；可怕的对于很多同学来讲,上学是挺便利的；feel v.感受

29、；觉的9. There is a very big river between their school and the strict adj.严格的；严格的village. be strict with sb （对某人）要求严格在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河；remember v.记住；记起10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for follow v.遵循；跟随boats. follow the rules 遵守规章河上）完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡；luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留Unit

30、4 Don t eat in class. hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点单词】rule n.规章；规章【重点短语】arrive v.到达 1. Don t eat in class 在课堂上be on time 准时2. arrive late for class 上课迟到hallway n.走廊；过道3. be on time 准时第 5 页,共 22 页hall n.大厅；礼堂4.in the hallways 在走廊里dining hall 餐厅5.in the dining hall 在餐厅listen v.听；倾听6. listen to music 听

31、音乐名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 fight with与某人打架学习必备欢迎下载2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time. 8.Don t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西；不准上课迟到,务必守时；9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐3. Don t run is the hallways.10. wear a hat 戴帽子不准在走廊内乱跑；4. Don t eat in the classroom. You must in

32、the dining hall.11. There are a lot of rules. 有很多规章；12. be late for 因 而迟到不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西；13. bring sth to 带.到 . 5. Don t listen to music-in class. 17. wear school uniform 穿校服不准在课堂上听音乐；18. have to be quiet 不得不寂静6. Can we listen to music, Cindy. 19. see friends 看伴侣 我们可以听音乐吗？20. practice the guitar

33、 练习吉他 We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can 21. do the dishes 洗盘子 listen to it outside. 22. help his mom make breakfast 帮忙妈妈做早饭 23. clean his room 打扫他的房间 24. before dinner 晚饭后 25. too many rules 太多规章我们不行以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听；7.Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No,we c

34、ant. And we always have to wear the school too many + 可数名词 太多 uniform. too much + 不行数名词 太多 不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服；much too + 形容词 太8. 一 Does he have to wear a uniform at school. 26. make your bed 整理床铺 他在学校肯定要穿校服吗？27. after breakfast 早饭后Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 28. leave sth in +地点 留 . 在某处是 的 ,必需要穿校服；/不,

35、不必要穿校服；29. be noisy 太闹 / be quiet 寂静的 30. How you feel. 你感觉怎么样；9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了,把床铺整理一下；31. feel well 感觉好 10. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.32. tell sb. to do sth 告知 叫某人做某事 别把脏碗留在厨房里；33. think about it 考虑它；想一下34. on weekends 在周末Unit5 Why do you like pandas.35. be

36、strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格【重点单词】38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 panda n. 熊猫39. make rules to help us 制定规章做某事 zoo n. 动物园40. follow the rules 遵守规章 tiger n. 老虎41 keep my hair short 保持头发短 elephant n.大象42 play with my friends koala n. 树袋熊43. either 也（用于否定句末）lion n. 狮子44. have fun doin

37、g 做某事好玩 giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n .动物【重点句型】cute adj. 可爱的；机警的第 6 页,共 22 页1. Dont eat in class. lazy adj. 懒散的；懒散的在课堂上不准吃东西；smart adj. 聪慧的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的学习必备欢迎下载7. be smart 聪慧的scary adj. 吓人的；恐惧的8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走kind n. 种类 9. all day/all night 成天 /

38、整夜kind of 略微；有点儿 10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字Australia n. 澳大利亚 11. like a lot 特别宠爱 . south adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方 12. black and white 黑白相间Africa n.非洲 13. You re right. 你是正确的；South Africa 南非 14. one of + 名词复数（.其中之一）pet n. 宠物 15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗leg n. 腿 16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征cat n. 猫 17.

39、 draw well 画得好sleep n. 睡觉 18. forget to do 遗忘做某事friendly adj .友好的 19. get/be lost 迷路shy adj. 羞怯的；害羞的 save v. 救；救助20. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 21. be in great danger 处于危急symbol n. 象征22. cut down 砍倒flag n. 旗；旗帜23. over = more than 超过 /多于forget v. 遗忘；遗忘 24 be made of. 由 制成get lost 迷路 25.Thai

40、 Elephant Day 大象节place n. 地点；位置water n.水【重点句型】danger n. 危急 be in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中1. Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧,我最宠爱熊猫了；cut v. 砍；切 prep.向下；沿着Why. re very cute.为什么？down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下cut down 砍倒 Because theytree n. 树由于它们特别可爱；kill v.杀死；弄死2. Why do you want to se

41、e them. ivory n. 象牙 你为什么想看它们 . over prep .超过；多于；在 上方 3. He can walk on two legs. be made of 由 制成的 他（指 “狗” 会立着行 . Thailand n.泰国 4. Why don t you like the cat.Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰语（的 你为什么不宠爱这猫 . Well , because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 【重点短语】由于她有点儿令人乏味,并且成天都在睡觉1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性5. Why dont you like tigers. 2. Lets see . first. 让我们先看 . 你为何不宠爱老虎？3. favorite animals 最宠爱的动物Because theyre really scary. 4. kind of interesting 有点好玩由于它们的确可怕；第 7 页,共 22 页5. South Africa 南非6. Where are lions from. 6. be from =come from 来自狮子来自什么地方？名师归纳总结