2022年人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题..docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 What s the 2. 脚 , 足 _ 复 数 形 式 _ matter. Section A 【目标出现】学问目标：词汇：head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, 3. 胃 , 肚 子 _ 复 数 形 式 _ 4. 牙 齿 _ 复 数 形 式 _ 5. 疾病_ 形 容词 _ 二、重点词组识记1. 发烧_ back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, 2. have a cold_stress, cold, fever, headache, 3. 牙痛_

2、 toothache, stomachache, dentist, 4. have a headache_ lie, rest, honey, water, illness, 5. 喉咙痛_ advice, should, shouldn t 6. have a sore back_ 短语：have a cold, have a sore throat, lie 7. 躺 下 来 休 息 _ down and rest, see a dentist, be 8. hot tea with honey_ stressed out, too much, western 三、重点句型体验；写出英语句

3、countries, stay healthy, a few, at the 依据所给的图画情形或提示词,moment, hot tea with honey 子,标点符号已给出；句型： 1. What s the matter. I have a headache. 2. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea. 3. I have a sore back. 1.2. That s too bad. I hope you feel better soon. 语法：提建议 should 的用法 才能目标：通过学习运用提建议

4、,初步培育同学的语言3.4. 5. 综合运用才能；情感目标：1、通过询问他人身体状况,提出建议,学 会关怀他人,珍爱健康；2、体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由沟通的乐趣；老师寄语： No pains, no gains. 没有付出,1. He, toothache _. 就没有收成；【基础巩固】自主学习 一、重点词汇拓展2. She, should, drink _. 3. You, should, dentist _. 4. I, stomachache 1. 得病,患 病 _ 单数第三_. 名师归纳总结 人称 _ 5. Your mother, medicine 第 1 页,共 7 页-

5、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. A. needed to B. musted C. 学问要点have to D. has to 1. What s the matter. 3. I think walking is _ our health. 这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么A. good at B. bad at C. 不舒适,或有何麻烦, 后跟 with 构成：What s well in D. good for C. the matter with .类似的句子仍有：What s 4. We should not eat _ junk fo

6、od. wrong with . What s the trouble with . 他A. too many B. too much 们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地many too D. much too 方不舒适, 常用句型 “ somebody has/have a+5. How is the young man. 相应的名词” ；如：have a headache, have a _ B. toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, A. He is twelve. have a sore back等；Hes much better.

7、 D. 典型例题 1：C. He is a doctor. . Hes Allan. I have a cold. 二、用单词的适当形式填空；A. What s the wrong. B. What s the matter with you. 1. I _ have a fever today. 2. _ he _ （have）a C. How are you. sore back. 解析： 答语的意思是：我感冒了；所以3. His mother should _ lie 问句应当是询问病情的,故排除选项 C；down and _ rest. What s wrong.是一个固定句型,不能加

8、 the, 4. He shouldn t eat _ 所以只能选 B. something. 2. should 的运用 5. I hope you feel _ well soon. 情态动词 should,本单元表示“ 应当,三、完成句子应当” ,后加动词原形,可用于各种人称；1. 怎么了？他比 must 的语气要委婉,用来表示向对方_提出建议或忠告,或者表示某种义务或责_ 2. 我今日感冒了；_ _ 3. 或许你应当看牙医；_ _ 4. 我现在感到不舒适；_ _ 5. 我期望你不久更舒适些；任；其否定形式为shouldn t, 意思是“ 不应该,不应当” ；典型例题 2：He shou

9、ld eat more fruit every day. 解析： 由于 should 后面要跟动词原形,不受主语影响；所以答案为：eat. 随堂达标 一、单项挑选1. _ I have a headache. _A. Whats the matter, Judy. B. _ Where are you, Judy. 6. 你应当躺下来休息；C. Who are you. D. _What are you doing, Judy. _ 2. He _ stay at home and look after 四、短文填空his mother yesterday. Betty is a univer

10、sity student. Last year 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - she went to Germany 德国 for vacation and 3. Are you feeling _ today. s_1 there for one month and a A. better B. good C. h_2. She hadn t enough 足够well 的 money with her. In order to make money 4. Whats _ you. 为了赚钱 , she had

11、 to g_3 a A. matter with B. matter of C. job. She g_4 English lessons to the matter with a boss 老板 . The boss had a lot of American 5. _ you have a sore throat. customers 顾 客 . It was important for A. Do B. Are C. h_5 to speak English. Betty Can be quiet when you are in 中考链接spent four hours a day s_

12、6 to him. In return 作为回报 he gave her a room, 1. You three m_7 a day and a little the reading room. （20XX 年,沈阳）pocket money. A. should D. can t B. shouldn t C. When she got b_8 to America, can I play computer her friend asked her, “ Did your student 2. Mom, l_9 much English. ”games. “ I don t know, ”

13、 Betty s_10, “ but I learned a lot of German. ”【才能提升】语法练习Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. （ 20XX 年,北京）will A. must D. need B. may C. 3. What s the matter with you. （20XX 年,天津）A 句型转换I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. 1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ with A. a; / B. a;

14、 the C. him. a; a D. the; the 2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. Tom _ eat _. （20XX 年,江苏南3. My headache started two days ago. （就划 通）线部分提问）A. All right. B. _ _ your headache Is that so. _. C. Sorry to hear that. D. 4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）I m afraid so.

15、_ you _ a cold. 欢乐阅读5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）“I dont like my parents. They always tell She _ _ a toothache. me I should do this, and should not do that. It B 单项挑选 sometimes makes me angry, ” said Zhang 1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou. the road. B.

16、too much C. Do you have the same problem. Perhaps your A. much too parents had the same problem when they were very much your age long ago. Why does it seem that 2. Did you _ some medicine. some parents are not so friendly in their 名师归纳总结 A. take B. eat C. childrens eyes. 第 3 页,共 7 页drink One of the

17、 biggest things is when - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - someone becomes a parent , he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you,from the time you were born. They 【目标出现】学问目标：do a lot for you,though something would 词汇： thirsty, early problem, way, traditional, make you ang

18、ry ,because they care about you believe, weak, angry, western, and worry about you. They worry about your everybody, get, stay, important choice of friends ,the food you eat,your work moment, until, dear at school, how much sleep you get ,etc. All these things are part of your life. They want 短语： st

19、ressed out, a few, at the moment, host family, a balance of, too much, get tired, stay you to grow up healthily and happily. healthy So how can you make things easier on 句型： 1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs yourself. Its easier than you think. Just make is also good for this. sure your parents k

20、now what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility 责任 for what you have done. 3. 谈你的想法 with them. They may talk abou

21、t theirs with you. Most of all, to think about why your parents do this or 4. do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday , when you become a parent,they may be able to help you 2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang, 3. It s

22、 easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 4. I don t think I m improving. 语法： should/shouldn t 的运用 才能目标：能依据已学过的其他学科学问,去理 解相关的英语文章；情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习 惯；从而合理支配自己的生 活,养成健康的生活习惯；老师寄语：how to 5. get on with your children. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；【基础巩固】自主学习 一、词语检测单项挑选：1. What s Zhang Hua. _. A. A farmer B.

23、A teacher C. A student D. We don t know. 依据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,完成2. Which isn t the thing your parents worry about. _. 单词；1. I want to drink some water I m very t_. A. the time you were born B. your choice of friends C. the food you eat. D. 2. It s best to go to bed _ 早早Teacher s friends. 地. 3. 把 括 号 内 的

24、 汉 语 翻 译 成 英 语 _ 3. I _ 信任 I can pass the tests. 4. Take some m_, you ll be 4.用所给词的适当形式填空_ better. 5. 文 中 划 线 部 分 的 短 语 意 思 是5. It s i_ to eat breakfast every _day. brother isn t at home at the 6. My m_. 名师归纳总结 Section B 7. Don t get a_ with your little 第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

25、 - sister. A: few B: a few C: little D: a little 8. He didn t go to bed u_ he finished his homework. 二、短语互译 1. 早睡觉 _ 2. stressed out_ 1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. They spent hours doing the work. 解析： 第一题中meat 是不行数名词,故只3. 的平稳 _ 能在 little 和 a little 中选,由于后面提到 “ 我4. Traditiona

26、l Chinese 得去买； ” 说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了；所以,doctors_ 选 C. 5. 大多 _ 其次道题中是可数名词,所以排除选项 C 和6. Chinese medicine_ D；由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时7. 此刻,此时 _ 做作业；是确定意思,应选 B. 8. host family_ 三、依据提示完成句子；2. 【区分】 too much ,much too 和 too many 1）too much 和 too many 意思都为“ 太多的” ；1. 你不应当迟到；2）too much 修饰不行数名词,而too manyYou _ _ late. 修饰可数名词复

27、数；2. 他不应当看太多的电视；3 much too 为副词, 表示“ 特别地： 及其” ；He shouldn t watch TV _ 典型例题：_. dinner_ 选用合适的短语填空；3. 晚饭后漫步对人有益；A too much B. too many C. much too _ after 1.There are books on the desk. _ for us. 2.That s interesting, 4. 拥有健康的生活方式很简单；解析： 第一题中 books 是可数名词,句子意_ _ to have a 思是：有太多的书在桌子上；只有 too manyhealthy

28、 lifestyle. 修饰可数名词,应选B. 其次题要表达：那5. 今年我的压力很大；太好玩了； Interesting 是形容词,所以答案I m_ _ this year. 学问要点1. a few 几个,一些选 C. 随堂达标 一、单项挑选There are a few apples on the table. 有几1. Its important to eat a _ diet. 名师归纳总结 个苹果在桌子上；A. balanced B. balance has 第 5 页,共 7 页【区分】 few/a few; little/ a little C. balancing D. ba

29、lances 1 Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词；2. My mother is busy. She little 和 a little 都用来修饰不行数名词；housework to do. C. 2 Few 和 little 表示“ 很少” ,含有否Atoo much B. too many 定的意思； 如：Few men can do this. 没有几much too D. many too 个人能做这件事；There is little milk in the 3. You should not eat _ 24 bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了；hours. 3 a

30、 few 和 a little 表示“ 有一点”或“ 有A. something in B. nothing for 一些” ,含有确定的意思；如：I have a few C. anything for D. everything at good friends. 我有一些好伴侣；Please give 4. My mother is ill. me a little water. 请给我一点水；_ A. Dont worry. 典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空；B. No hurry. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Im sorry to

31、 hear that. to be h_2. Are you often quiet D. OK. and often t_3. Maybe you have 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much too m_4 yin. You s_5 work to do every day. eat hot yang foods. E_6 Youd better not work too hard. Its Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is good for you to take some _, I g_7 for this. But

32、people who are think. s too s_8 out may have too much A. health B. exercise yang. Its easy to have a h_9 C. lesson D. work lifestyle. Its i_10 to eat a 二、用单词的适当形式填空；balanced diet. 1. Do you have water. I m _ 【才能提升】thirst. 语法练习2. He can t sleep 入 睡 . He gets too _ out. stress 1. This kind of cake loo

33、ks and 3. _ Chinese doctors think it smells .important to keep the balance of yin and yang. A. good, well B. tradition well, good 4. England is a _ country. west C. good, good D. 5. He _ tired after a long walk well, well yesterday. get 2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly 6. It _ learn English w

34、ell. because something is wrong with importance his . 三、完成句子；A. eyes B. legs C. 1. 我们需要一个阴阳平稳；mouth D. ears We need _ _ 3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat _ yin and yang. more foods tofu. 2. 或许你体内的“ 阴” 太多；A. for B. like C. _ You have _ as D. and _ yin. 4.You shouldn drink water before 3

35、. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情形有好处；sleep. _ Dangshen and Huangqi is A. too much B. much too C. _ _ this. too many D. too less 4. 饮食平稳很重要；5. important to exercise every day. _ _ to eat a A. Its B. Thats C. balanced diet. They re D. This is 5. 我认为我的一般话没有提高；6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy I _ think my P

36、utonghua things at the supermarket. C. _ _. A. few B. a few 6. 听到你不舒适我很伤心；little D. a little I m _ _ 中考链接_ that you re not feeling well. 四、短文填空；Traditional Chinese doctors believe we 1. Who is the girl standing over there. Well, if you know, her name is Joe. （20XX 年,兰州）名师归纳总结 need a balance o_1 yin and yang A. must B. may C. 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - can D. shall 2. He the radio every morning. （20XX 年,山西）A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of 3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （20XX 年,天津）A. question; problem B. questio