2022年反义疑问句老师用.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载反意疑问句总的原就：前面确定,后面否定；前面否定,后面确定；She plays basketball well, doesn 她篮球打得好,是吗？Peter will go to Shanghai tomorrow, won Peter 明天去上海,是吗？You didn t visit your grandfather yesterday, did you. 你昨天没有去看你爷爷,是吗？重点和难点（一）：以下单词虽无否定词 not , 但, 是否定意义 , 显现在句子中要特殊留意了：当陈述部分有 never,seldom,

2、 hardly,few,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,例句：He can hardly write his own name, can he. 他几乎连自己的名字都不会写,是吗？He has never been to Beijing, has he. He has little money in his pocket, does he. 他从来没去过北京,是吗？他口袋里几乎没有钱,是吗？Peter seldom has lunch at home, does he. Peter 很少在家吃中餐,是吗？There is little water

3、 in the bottle, is there. 瓶子里几乎没有水,是吗？He can hardly write his own name, can he.他几乎自己的名字都不会写,是吗？重点和难点（二）：has to（不得不）, have breakfast lunch（ 吃早餐 中餐） 等,看作是一个动词 词组,借 do does 来完成；例句：Mary has to go to bed at 10:00 every night, doesn 是吗？她不得不每晚 10 点睡觉,He often has breakfast at home, doesnt he.重点和难点（三）：1；否定祈

4、使句中,反意疑问句用 will you . Dont smoke in the room, will you.2；Let s go to play basketball, shall we.C Let 开头的祈使句要留意：1.Let 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方看法,其反意疑问句往往用 shall we；2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示恳求对方答应做某事的含义, let 有 allow 的意思；附加疑问部分用 will you ；3. Let me 开头表示恳求,附加疑问句用 Let s go out for a walk, shall we.

5、Let us go our for a walk, will you. Turn on the radio, will you. 三、复合句的反意疑问句will you ,或用 may I；在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要和前面的陈述句保持一样,但是,也有不少不一样的特殊情形,大致有 25 种情形；1 Everybody is here, arent they/isnt he. 指人的不定代词 作主语,简略 问句一般用 they, 也可用 he 2 I dont think he is a doctor, is he. 主从复合句中, 谓语动词为 think, believ

6、e, suppose, guess等,且主语为第一人称时,附加句由从句打算；如主语不是第一人称时,由主句打算；陈述句是转移否定,反意疑问句的主语和谓语必需和从句一样； 3 Open your books, would you/wont you. 陈述句对其次人称的祈使句,简略问句可名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载用 will you. Wont you. Would you. Can you. 或 cant you. 4 Dont forget to write a letter to me,

7、will you.（在否定祈使句中,只用 will you.）5 Lets go to the station shall we.Lets 包括听话者,所以用 shall we. 6 Let us go for a walk, will you./wont you.Let us 建议或要求； 不包括听话者,而是向听话者提出7 We must study all the subjects well, neednt we.must 在这里不表示 必需 ,只表示 有必要 , 所以不重复 must, 要用 need. 8 It must be Xiao Wang, isnt it.must be 在这

8、里表示估计,要用 be 的适当形式 9 You must have seen the film Shaolin Brothers, havent you. 当 must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的估计时,用 have； 10. The boys mustnt play with fire, may they. 当 must 表示 禁止 时,反意问句要用 may. 11. He used to get up early, didnt he/ usednt he.（当陈述句含有 used to 时,简略问句用did,也可重复 used.）12We usually have breakfast

9、at seven, dont we.（当 have 不作 有解而用作行为动词时, 简略问句用 do 适当形式）13. You had to do it well, didnt you. 陈述部分的谓语包含 have to, has to, had to 时,疑问部分要用 do 的适当形式； 14. Nothing can stop us now, cant it. 陈述部分用 分主语用 it. everything, nothing 作主语时,疑问部15. I am a good student, arent I. 陈述部分用 I am 开头时,疑问部分用 arent I. 陈述部分以 I m

10、 not 开头时,附加问句部分用 am I. 16. There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there. 陈述部分为 there+be 结构,疑问部分用 there,省略主语代词； 17. I wish to go to the cinema, may I. 当陈述句是主语结构 简略问句用 may I. I wish, 用以征求对方看法,18. Tom has been reading novels, but he didnt read this afternoon, did he. 陈述句是并列句, 简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一样

11、； 19. She dislikes smoking, doesnt she.假如陈述部分里显现表示否定意义的某些词 如never, hardly, few, little,nothing,nobody 等,简略问句要用确定式；但是,假如谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词,简略问句用否定； 20. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it. 或主语从句作主语,简略问句的主语用 it. 不定式短语, 动名词短语21. This is my pen, isnt it.陈述部分的主语 this ,that,简略问句用 it

12、: 陈述部分的主语these, those,简略问句的主语用 they. 22.None of it is here, is it. （在 none of 结构中,如 of 后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数, 这种情形, 主要由于 of 后的名词或代词为不行数名词）23. In our class each of the students passed the exam, didnt he/they.陈述部分如是 each of 结构作主语,如强调个别,简略问句的主语用单数代词；如强调全体,简略问句用复数代词； 24. We ought to make a greater contri

13、bution to the world revolution, shouldnt/oughtnt we.陈述部分含 ought to 时,简略问句要用 should,也可重复 ought. 25. The girl darent go home alone, dare she. 陈述部分的谓语含有 dare, need 时,看它们是情态动词仍是行为动词,分别重复dare, need或 用 do 的适当形式； . 1 Lend me your bike, _. 2. Lets have a walk, _. 3. Let us do it by ourselves, _. 4. Im a tea

14、cher, _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载5. She never said she would go there, _. 6. His brother hasnt any books, _. 7. Wed better have a word with him, _. 8. Youd like some tea, _. 9. I dont think they can finish the work, _. 10. Nobody called on me, _. 11. Somebod

15、y is waiting for you, _. 12. There wont be any trouble, _. 13. Nothing can stop us now, _. 14. Everything is all right, _. 15. She has few good reasons for staying, _. 16. He seldom goes home, _. 27. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, _. 28. Weve saved nothing this year, _. 29. Dont forget

16、to phone me, _. 30. Let me go, _. 31. Go to the cinema now, _. 32. What beautiful weather, _. 33. You must have studied English for many years, _. 34. you dare do it, _. 35. We may go to the cinema, _. 36. You dare do it, _. 37. You did do your homework yesterday, _. 38. We mustnt be late, _. 39. Ev

17、eryones having a good time, _. 40. They dont need to go there, _. 42. I dont believe she knows it, _. 43. He failed in the exam, _. 44. She is unhappy, _. 45. John said nobody was fit for the job, _. 48. He hardly knew about it, _. 49. There is nothing wrong with your radio, _？Key:1. will you 2. sha

18、ll we 3. will you 4. arent I 5. did she 6. has he 7. hadnt we 8. wouldnt you 9. can they 10. did they 11. arent they 12. will there 13. can it 14. isnt it 15. has she 16. does he 17. usednt you 18. does she 19. didnt there 20. didnt we 21. doesnt 22. mustnt I 23. oughtnt we 24. havent you 25. wont i

19、t 26. arent they 27. dont you 28. have we 29. will you 30. will/wont you 31. will you 32. isnt it 33. havent you 34. darent you 35. maynt we 36. darent you 37.didnt you 38. must we 39. arent they 40. do they 41. isnt it 42. does she 43. didnt he 44. isnt she 45. didnt he 46. wouldnt you 47. could yo

20、u 48. did he 49. is there21. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. won t we 学习好资料欢迎下载B. will we C. dont we D. shall we 答： D；Let s.的反意疑问句用 Shall we.；22. Be sure to write to us, _. A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustn t you 答： A；表示命令、要

21、求的祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you ；23. Have a cup of tea, . A. won t you B. will you C. haven t you D. don t you 答： A；祈使句的反意疑问句多用 will you 的形式,假如表示劝请用 won t you ；24. Don t smoke in the meeting-room, _. A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 答： B；祈使句反意疑问句一般用 will you 的形式；25. He seldom has lunch at school,

22、 _. A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesn t he D. does he 答： D； have 作有” 解时,其反意疑问句在确定句中可有两种形式：用 have 或 do反问均可；如：He has an English-Chinese dictionary, hasn t he doesn t he. 在否定句中应依据其否定形式来打算；如：He hasn t an English-Chinese dictionary, has he. He doesnt have an English-Chinese dictionary, does he. have 作其他含义解时

23、,反意部分一律用助动词do 的形式；如：He oftenhas lunch at school, doesn t he. The teacher had you write the composition, didn t he. 26. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _ she. A. did B. had C. didn t D. hadn t 答： Chave 用法见上边第 25 题解析；27. If I knew the answer, I wouldn t be asking, _. A. didn t I B

24、. did I C. would I D. wouldn t I 答： C；陈述句部分是否定形式,反意部分用确定式；从 28. l wish to call on you tonight,_. A. do I B. will I C. must I D. may l wouldn t 可判定 C 项；答： D陈述句部分是,I wish. ,反意部分用may I；29. What fresh air, _. A. is it B. does it C. isn t it D. doesn t it 答： C；相当于 What fresh air it is. 这样的感叹句；30. She nev

25、er tells a lie,_. A. does she B. doesn t she C. is it D. isn t it 答： A；陈述句部分有否定词,如never,seldom,little 等,反意部分用确定式；31. You hardly know each other, _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. do you 学习好资料欢迎下载B. don t you C. have you D. didn t you 答： A；陈述句部分有否定词hardly,反意部分应用确定式；32. He

26、disagrees with you, _. A. does he B. doesn t he C. has he D. hasn t he 答： B由否定前缀构成否定意义的句子,反意部分仍用否定式；33. So there must be someone else on the island, _. A. isn t there B. is there C. must there D. mustn t there 答：B；there be 句型, 反童部分的主语用there；must 表示估计用法的反意疑问句,可以懂得为 Im sure . 见下一题 陈述部分含有语气词的句子,反意部分结构与

27、陈述部分相同；如： So you are a relative of his, are you. 那么你是他的亲戚,是吗 . 34. He must have seen the film yesterday, _. A. hasnt he B. didn t he C. has he D. did he 答： B此句可以说明为I m sure he saw the film yesterday, didn t he.再如：He must be at home now, isn t he. =I m sure he is at home now, isn t he. He must have a

28、lready finish the work, hasn t he. I m sure he has finished the work, hasn t he. He must have been there yesterday, wasnt he. =I m sure he was there yesterday, wasn t he. 35. The house needs repairing, _. B. need it A. needn t it C. doesn t it D. does it 答： Cneeds在此句中为实义动词；36. The book cost you $ 5,

29、_. A. does it B. doesnt it C. did it D. didn t it 答： D从 cost 一词可判定该句是过去时,如用现在时,应用 cost；37. There is little time left, _. A. isn t there B. is there C. is it D. isn t it 答： B；little 为否定用法；38. I suppose he will be here by nine o clock, _. B. don t I A. do I C. will he D. won t he 答： D；当陈述句的主谓语是 主谓语对应；

30、39. I m late, _. A, am I B. am not I C. aren t I D. are 1 I believethink , suppose等词时,反意部分一般与从句的名师归纳总结 答： C；I m.的反意问句用aren t I；第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载40. Nobody phoned me while I was away. _. A. didn t he B. did they C. didn t they D. does he 答： B当陈述句部分的主语是 用 they

31、；everyone, someone, nobody 等同时,反意部分的主语常41. No one can stop us from going there, _. A. can t it B. can they C. cant they D. can one 答： B；见第 40 题解析；42. One can t be too careful, _. A. can t he B. can t you one 的时候,反意部分的主语常用one,在口语或非正C. can one D. can it 答： C；当陈述句部分的主语是式文体中有时也可用you；43. This is the firs

32、t time that he has been in Bcijing, _. A. is it B. isn t it C. has he D. hasn t he 答： BThis is the first time. 的反意疑问句用 isn t it. 44. He used to go there when he was young, _. A. didn t he B. used he C. did he D. doesnt he 答： A；Ao used to do 的反童疑问句用usedn t 或 didn t, used 或 did 的形式；45. There used to b

33、e a small house here, _. A. didn t there B. used there C. usedn t it D. didn t it 答： A见第 33 题解析；46. She dislikes this skirt, _ . A. isn t she B. doesn t she C. docs she D. is she 答： B；详见第 32 题解析；47. She ought to come here early, . A. should she B. would she C. wouldn t she D. shouldn t she 答： D ought 的反意疑问句可用oughI 或 should 来提问；48. You d better not smoke here,_. A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you 答： D you d better 是 you had better 的缩写形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页