2022年人教版英语-中考专项练习-阅读理解题.docx

《2022年人教版英语-中考专项练习-阅读理解题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版英语-中考专项练习-阅读理解题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中考英语专项练习 阅读懂得题A 2022 北京 I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or p leasant smell. I

2、 was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet

3、smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let t

4、hings happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmi

5、ne to bloom. 1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for . D. two A. one day B. one year C . two weeks months 2. When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt_ .D. A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful surprised 3. What has the writer learned from her experience. A. Patience is needed in li

6、fe. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B 2022 贵州遵义 One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit a car. He fell and broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast石膏

7、 . Tony could not move it at all. “ You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said, “ That will the bone骨头 a chance to get well” .A moment later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to 名师归纳总结 cut the cast. Then he took Tonys arm out of the cast.第 1 页,共 8 页-

8、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载“ Can you move your arm, Tony.” he asked.Tony tried to move his arm. At last it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “ Yes, its fine” . He said, “ Thank you very much”“ In a few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said, “ Just exerc

9、islittle every day.”“ Will I be able to play the guitar.” Tony asked.The doctor smiled, “ Of course, you will.” He said, “ you will have no problems.“ That s good news.” Tony said, “ Because I couldnt play it at all before.1. How did Tony break his arm. A. He was hit by a car B. He fell off a bike C

10、.A guitar fell on him 2. How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast. A. One week B. Four weeks C.A few days 3. How was Tony s arm when the doctor cut the cast.C. It was worse. A. It was OK B. It was hurt 4. What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off. A. See another doctor B.

11、 Play the guitar C. Exercise his arm. 5. Why was Tony pleased. A. The doctor gave him a guitar. B. The doctor said he didnt have to work again C. He thought he could be able to play the guitar. C【2022 山东临沂】You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the o

12、pen sea for over 200 days. Life of Pi少年派的奇幻漂流 ,the movie from American Chinese director（导演）,Li An, tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canad

13、a, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨） hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors幸存者 are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding

14、 the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系） betwe

15、en humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “ make the people think Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2022. 名师归纳总结 B阅读表达；依据短文内容回答以下问题；第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. Wher

16、e does Pi s father decide to move. 2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night. 3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger. 4. What does the movie discuss. 5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie. D 2022湖南娄底 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier b

17、ut there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren t so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now

18、 man is slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its not good for living things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It s partly caused by heavy traffic.

19、People say its best to ride a bicycles are expensive or people are tired. Its because cars are more convenient便利的）,so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They wil

20、l go back to use their bicycles. 1. From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, one of the biggest problems is _. A. food B. pollution C. traffic 2. Many years ago, the problem was not so _ because there weren t so many people. A. serious B. light C. simple 3. What kind o

21、f pollution is still the most serious. A. Noise B. Water C. Air 4.Why don t most people go to work by bicycle. A. Because bicycles are expensive. B. Because cars are more convenient. C. Because people are tired. 5. From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future. 名师归纳

22、总结 A. Taking a car. B. Taking a bus C. Riding a bike. 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载E 2022 江苏泰州 Whats going to happen in the future. Will robots control our planet. Will computers become smarter than us. Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most li

23、kely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay with cash现金 for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card信用卡 to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than se

24、arching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Bionic仿生

25、的 eye Its no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to the environment and send data数据 to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows

26、 patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution高清的 image could be just a few years away. Selfdriving cars Unlike a human driver, a self driving car wont get distracted 分钟 by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors探测器 and cameras on the car would allow it to stick

27、 reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accpted. 1. _ has stopped using cash completely. A. SwedenB. ATMC. BBCD. America 2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money. A. We use digital m

28、oney to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card. D. ATM cards are always popular. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE. A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human

29、drivers wont get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if selfdriving cars are used. 4. From the report, we can learn some information about _ A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science an

30、d technology D. traffic and journey 5. Which of the following can be predicted猜测 from the passage. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. There would be a number of self-driving B. The blind could use cameras to see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digita

31、l money. D. Robots would control the world. F 2022 四川宜宾 Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life wa

32、s not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿） . These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye朴槿惠 was elected（选举） the new President of South Korea in December, 2022. She becomes the country s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2022. “ I will b

33、ecome a president who puts people living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “ I will keep my premises.”Barack Obama born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961, who was elected the 44 th President of the United States in 2022, has been elected again to

34、a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas. 1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be . D. small A. big B. poor C. rich 2. When was Park

35、 Geun-hye born. A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987. 3. Where was Barack Obama born. A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages. A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize. B. Park Geun-hye will l

36、ead South Korea till the year 2022. C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election. D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest. 5. The three passages may be from . C. news D. an ad A. an email B. a letter G 2022 广东梅州 What are you going to do if you are in a burning h

37、ouse. How will you escape. Do you know how to save yourself. Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use

38、 and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways 楼梯 and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury 受 伤. The second floor window is usually not v

39、ery high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air

40、 rather than smoke that may leak 渗 into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes 灌木丛 and grass can help to break a fall使势 头减弱 . 1

41、. It is important to_. A. put out the big fire in the burning house C. know the ways to escape from the fire B. jump off a high burning house D. keep the door open 2. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows_. A. if there are no bushes on the ground B. if you lire

42、on a lower floor C. if you live on a higher floor D. if you have no rope 3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escape. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 4. Of course, it is

43、_ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult 5. The best title of the passage is_ A. Escaping from the Windows B. Waiting for help C. Knowledge on Fire D. Saving Yourself in the Burning House H 2022新疆阜康、米泉 The Voice of China was hot

44、 during the summer of 2022. The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2022, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation. The

45、 first season used “ Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentorsingers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载th

46、rough four stages, namely, “ blind choosing ” , “ selectinggrand ceremony ” .“ team PK” and “ yearly It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of todays talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China. The students beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears Chengdu, sang “ Self ” to rea