2022年人教版高二下第一次月考试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2005-2006 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷单项挑选（ 15 分）21. - Is it _ that the spaceship will be launched within this week. -No, I dont think so. A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D. likely 22. He sent her a telegram _ his immediate return to London. A. announced B. announcing C. has announce

2、d D. announces 23. The two leaders have _ the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries. C. lain D. set A. laid B. lied 24. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed s impC. Dressed;noticing D.Dressing

3、; noticing 25. _from the earth to the Mars. A. How long it is B. How far is it C. What a long distance it is D. What a long distance is it 26. Mrs. Wright _ on her children the importance of always telling the truth. A. educated B. presented C. impressed D. recommended 27. He was_by new hope. A.come

4、 to life B.come true C.rejuvenated D.boomed 28. The sun is shining brightly, _everything around us_ more beautiful. A. to make; looked B. making; look C. and making; looking D. making; looked 29. If you have a lot of things to do, just _ them in order of importance by making a list. A. achieve B. to

5、 achieve C. arrange D. arranging 30.It s difficult for him to _ his teachers meaning, so I think itforeign language. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -A. hear; grasp B. hear; master C. grasp; master D. master; grasp 31.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A.mustn t leave B.shouldn t have lef

6、tC.couldn t have left D.needn t leave32.Temperatures here_10 C to 30 C. A.come from B.range from C.turn from D.return from 33.The old lady is_to what others say. A.stable B.available C.sensible D.sensitive 34.The good policy_a lot to the economic development. A.gives B.contributes C.cause D.benifits

7、 35.Six players can_a volleyball team while a football team is_eleven players. A.make up;made up B.make up of;made up C.make up;made up of D.make up of;made up of . 完型填空；（ 20 分）Dorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind, and she chooses to live alone far away from people in Blize. Her home is in

8、 a small village which can be 36 only by sea or air. After a 10-mile walk into the hills, one 37 reaches a piece of land and two small houses so 38 in the thick over-grown forest that only a 39 of people know Dorothea is 第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - there. She lives 40 and totally alone,41 ve

9、getables. Sometimes a local当地的 man will come and cut wood 42 her and a group of soldiers will come 43 her and be greeted with the 44 of a cup of coffee. At night, she lies in her little room with the dogs and cats on the floors and 45 for hours to any Spanish, English,German or French 46 she can fin

10、d on her 47 .Sometimes she gets lonely but 48 of the time the animals and the radio are company陪伴；伙伴 enough. But recently the very things she had 49 to get free from so well have begun to 50 her.The peace of the forest has been 51 by the noise of earth-moving machines. What she once only heard of 52

11、 on the radio is now on her 53 .Things began to change 3 years ago. The new main north-south road in Blize has 54 the forest only four or five miles away.Now 55 people know Im here,she says,I feel more and more uneasytroubled or anxious each day. 36.A.arrived B.seen C.reached D.known 37.A.finally B.

12、later C.firstly D.surely 38.A.hunted B.built C.hidden D.searched 39.A.handful B.lot C.deal D.number 40.A.happily B.sadly C.hardly D.disappointedly 41.A.grew B.grown C.to grow D.growing 42.A.of B.in C.at D.for 43.A.towards B.across C.upon D.off 44.A.offer B.help C.money D.admiration 敬佩 45.A.listens B

13、.waits C.looks D.asks 46.A.TV plays B.broadcasts C.films D.pictures 47.A.radio B.wall C.screen D.table 48.A.all B.little C.most D.least 49.A.failed B.tried C.started D.decided 50.A.catch up with B.run away from C.get rid of D.take care of 51.A.left B.destroyed C.made D.discovered 52.A.carefully B.ha

14、rdly C.uncertainly D.distantly 53.A.TV set B.roof C.doorstep D.table 54.A.cut into B.cut up C.cut through D.cut off 55.A.less and less B.more or less C.fewer and fewer D.more and more 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -阅读懂得（ 30 分）A Scientists have uncovered the exact difference between man and mouse. Teams of scie

15、ntists from around the world will publish today the draft genome of the mouse, which enables them for the first time to compare another mammals entire DNA directly with that of humans. The similarities are far greater than the differences man and mouse share a common - which has allowed scientists t

16、o find ancestor that lived more than 70 million years ago treatments for a good many human diseases. British members of the project say the draft mouse genome, published in the journal Nature, has provided the phrasebook for scientists to translate the language of the human genome. The entire biomed

17、ical research community can for the first time fully use this resource to deal with human disease. They will now have powerful tools that will serve them for many years to come, said Dr Jane Rogers, head of sequencing at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which did 20 percent of the w

18、ork. Comparisons show almost every gene in the mouse has a corresponding gene in humans - a 99 per cent similarity that should help to find how each human gene works. Already the work has been able to show that man and mouse each have about 30,000 genes yet only 300 or so are unique to either specie

19、s, increasing the value of the lab mouse as a model for human genetics. This is an extraordinary milestone. For the first time we have an opportunity to see ourselves in an evolutionary mirror. The mouse genome stands for a very important 第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - chapter in the lap notebo

20、ok of evolution. By taking away genes to create sick mice, scientists have been able to reproduce a number of human disorders. Knowing the entire genomes of humans and mice will enable them to employ the technique more widely, leading to a rapid development in the understanding of illness. 56. Scien

21、tists have found that _. A. men and mice are actually the same kind of animal B. mice are actually the ancestors of human beings C. the genome of the mouse is the same as that of humans D. humans and mice most probably have developed from the same ancestor 57. The importance of the discovery lies in

22、 the fact that _. A. man has finally found his true ancestor B. it will be easier for people to find the causes of human diseases and cure them C. it has enabled the scientists to compare human DNA with that of another mammal D. it makes it possible for man to understand the complicated language of

23、his genome 58. The word unique in the sixth paragraph probably mean _. B. the same A. having no like or equal C. corresponding D. excellent 59. It can be inferred that _. A. every gene of a mouse works in the same way as that of a human being B. it has become easier for humans to find their real anc

24、estor C. more mice will be used in scientific experiments D. scientists will use less mice in their experiments to protect them 60. Which of the following is the best title of the passage. A. Mouse Book of Life May Provide Cures for Human Diseases B. Mice and Men Are the Same C. Man and Mouse Share

25、a Common Ancestor D. The Difference Between Man and Mouse 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -B Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea and houses near the shore 海岸 . Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and

26、the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones. The size of wave depends on how strong the winds is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay 海湾 big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up big and st

27、rong waves. A rule says that the height 高度 of a wave in metres will usually be no more than one-tenth of the winds speed in kilometres. In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometeres an hour, most waves will be about twelve metres. Of course, some waves may work together to form very bi

28、g waves that are much higher. In 1933 the United States Navy 海军 reported the largest measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four metres. 61. Most waves are caused by . A. the earths size B. the sun heating the earth C. the surface of the water D. the winds blowi

29、ng across the sea 62. When the winds blow across the sea . A. little waves are made bigger and bigger B. the air rises above the surface of the water C. the heat of the sun is reduced D. the body of water becomes larger 63. The size of a wave depends on all of the following EXCEPT . A. how large the

30、 body of water is B. how hot the body of water is C. how long the wind blows D. how strong the wind is 64. If the wind is blowing at 30 kilometres an hour, the height of a wave is about . A. twelve metres B. one-tenth metres C. 120 kilometres D. three metres 第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C Pro

31、bably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon 峡谷 , the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions

32、of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 metres to 29 kil

33、ometres across. The rim边缘or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metes above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is a dry desert country. The North

34、 Rim has tall forests. The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sun-set the red ,gold ,brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South

35、Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyons edge offers a different view. The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across t

36、he Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called The Painted Desert. You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule小型电动机车 . You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night .

37、 But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget. 65. The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is _. A. the same B. changing with time C. various D. very low 66. From the passage we can know that the _ of the canyon is diffe

38、rent at different time. A. length B. scene C. width D. height 67 If you go to visit the canyon you d better go to _. C. the bottom D. the top of a tree A. the South Rim B. the North Rim D China Opens B - share Market to Domestic Investors China will open its B - share market formerly reserved for ov

39、erseas investors to domestic residents, the China Securities Regulatory Commission CSRC announced Monday. The new policy will allow domestic residents who hold foreign currencies to open B- share accounts and trade B shares. The detailed scheme is being worked on by the CSRC and relevant authorities

40、, and will be implemented实施,履行 soon, the CSRC said. According to the CSRC, the policy adjustment is necessary due to obvious changes in the flow of foreign-currency capital in China. After nearly 10 years of development , there is also the necessity to change the orientation, principles and function

41、s of the B - share market, said the national securities regulator. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The commission noted that opening the B share market to domestic investors will help promote the internationalization of Chinas capital market. The CSRC pledged to strengthen it

42、s market supervision监督,治理 and crack down on irregularities in the market to maintain the market order, prevent market risk and protect the interests of investors. 68. According to the passage , we know that B-share market was opened only to _. A. overseas investors B. domestic residents C. Both A an

43、d B. D. Neither A or B. 69. Why will China open B - share market to domestic investors . A. There are obvious changes in the flow of foreign- currency capital in China. B. It is necessary to change the orientation, principles and functions of the B-share market. C. It will help promote the internati

44、onalization of China s capital. D. All of the above. 70. The word of the CSRC s supervision is to _. A. protect the interest of investors B. prevent market risk C. maintain the market order D. All of the above 单词填空（ 10 分）71.The car accident has caused _永久的 damage to her eyesight; She will not be abl

45、e to see things for the rest of her life. 72.Zhongguancun has had a positive _ 影响 on business and science. 73.A good newspaper should have well-trained and _ 牢靠的 people working for it. s behaviour is closely _ 相关 to the treatment and training of the 74. The childrenchild in school. 75.Generally spea

46、king, a _宪法 is the basic law of a country. 名师归纳总结 76.Surgeons（外科医生）have made a great b in the liver transplantation. 第 5 页,共 6 页77. A rainbow appears after a rain, which is a natural p . 78. Frankenstein is one of the earliest books of science f . 79. The custom is u to China. 80.The weather is extremely cold. Mulch keeps garden plants from f . 写作（ 15 分）假定你是某中学的同学苗苗；三月五日是毛主席题词“ 向雷锋同志学习” 四十周年纪念日,你们班环绕“ 新时期应不应当学习雷锋” 的话题,开展了争论；请依据下述内容,向报社写一封信,谈谈此事,并陈述你的观点；一些同学观点另一些同学的观点本人的观点现在是市场经济时期,雷雷锋精神