2022年人教版初中英语短语大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版中学英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：第一册词组 共 26 个 1in English 用英语2how many 多少 接可数 n 复数 3a piece of bread 一片而包一、情态动词（can, could, will, would, 4four cups of tea 四杯茶must, should 等） + V 原；5a pair of shoes 一双鞋Can Tom swim. 6play chess 下棋在篮球队Can Tom swims. 7run after 追赶二、助动词（ do, does, did ） + V 原

2、8play football 踢足球9be good at 善于He doesn t like apples. 10 on the basketball team 11 scoot at the basket 投篮三、 in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, 12 the first bus 第一班车after, with, without 等介词后 + V-ing ；13 at eight 在八点不定式由“to + V 原” 构成；14 hurry up 快点He is good at swimming. 15 a quarter past ten 十点一

3、刻I want to play basketball. 四、形名；动副；（即：形容词修饰名16 five to eleven 差五分十一点 17 the next train 下一趟火车18 on Monday 在周一词；副词修饰动词）do well （动副）19 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上red apples 形名 ; 海的机票20 at home 在家五、动宾；介宾；（即：动词+ 宾格；21 a good idea 好想法介词 + 宾格）22 go skating 去滑冰Can you hear me. 动宾 23 in the afternoon 在下午Loo

4、k at me. 介宾 24 in winter 在冬季25 make a snowman 堆雪人六、为了写得更快,在英语中,做笔记26. put on 穿上,戴上时: do 代表“ 动词原形 “ ； to do 代表“to + 动词原形”；doing 代表 “动词 -ing ” , sb 代表“ 某人” , sth 代表“ 某事或某物” ；在英语语法中, V 也可以代表动词；n 代表名词； adj 代表形容词； adv 代表副词； prep其次册词组 共 84 个 1in Class One ,Grade One 在一年级代表介词；其它的,要自己多去观看与总一班2play ball game

5、s 进行球类活动结；帮忙某人做某事, 可以记成： help sb. do 3read books 读书sth. = help sb. with sth. 4in summer 在夏季 5have ones class 上课 6on the playground 在操场上 7every day 每天1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8the first class 第一节课49 each of us 我们每个人9be interested in 对 感爱好 50 on the wall 在墙上10his frie

6、nd 他的伴侣 51 be far from 离 远11go to the zoo 去动物园 52 write to sb. 给某人写信12collect stamps 集邮 53 get up 起床13make model cars 制作汽车模型 14take pictures 照相54 have breakfastlunch, dinner, supper 吃早饭 午饭,晚饭 15grow roses 种植玫瑰 55 do one s homework 做作业16. go fishing 去钓鱼 56. go to bed 上床睡觉17Chinese food 中国食物 57 watch

7、TV 看电视18my parents 我的父母 58 get to 到达19two American boys 两个美国男孩 59 at home 在家20a new student 一名新生 60. prepare for 预备21study English 学英语 6I wake up 叫醒 come in 进来22thank you 感谢 62 go into 进入23in China 在中国63 take a shower 洗澡24speak Japanese 讲日语64 comb ones hair 梳头25very well 很好65 brush ones teeth 刷牙26on

8、ly a little 只有一点 66 say goodbye to 和 说再见27a department store 百货商店 at night 在夜里28of course 当然可以67 put on 穿上,戴上29try on 试穿边68 take off 脱下,摘下30have a look at 看一看69 good night 晚安31how much 多少钱70 wash hands 洗手32at the market 在市场里71 take a trip 旅行33do shopping 买东西72 in front of在前面34a post office 邮局73in th

9、e eastsouth, west, north 在东35deliver letters 送信74 by boat 乘船36take care of 照料37run a machine 开机器75 in the middle 在中部38get up 起床76 a map of China 一张中国地图39last year 去年77 how about 怎么样40for a long time 很长时间78 walk through 走过41next year 明年79 go down the street 沿着这条街走42come back 回来80 excuse me 请原谅43liste

10、n to music 听音乐81 at the end 在终点44around the house 在房子四周82 turn left right 向左 右 转45have a party 开聚会 46have meals 吃饭 47look for 查找83 want to do sth 想要做某事 84 next to 旁边,隔壁48the first floor 第一层2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三册词组共 73 个 37 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 38 traffic li

11、ghts 交通灯1at the party 在聚会上39 move on 连续前进2in a low voice 低声的40 be ready for 为 做预备某物3give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人41 slow down 减慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道4enjoy oneseIf 玩很兴奋43 knock.off. 撞倒5have a party 聚会和某人交伴侣44 traffic rules 交通法规6make friends with sb 45 road signs 交通标志7each other 相互46 rush ho

12、urs 高峰期8think of 认为47 go sightseeing 去观光9a lot of 很多48 be air, by plane 乘飞机10enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事49 by sea, by ship 乘船11do morning exercise 做早操50 a few 几个, 些12have a good rest 好好休息51 most of 绝大多数13. go for a walk 去漫步 52 decide to do sth 打算做某事14lie in bed 躺在床上 53 had better do sth 最好做某事15plenty of 大

13、量的54 from to. 从 到16catch a cold = have a cold 感冒55 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事17have a rest 休息56 promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做18three times a day 一天三次 某事19have a fever 发烧57 make a call 打电话20take the medicine 吃药个信58 take a message for sb 给某人捎21be all right 身体好了59. pick up 捡起,捡起22one the other一个 ,另一个 23be

14、on 演出上映60 cut off 切断24be over 终止61 put down 放下25yesterday evening 昨天晚上62 go camping 去野营26Its good bad for 对 有好处 63 hold on 稍等坏处 64 have a good time 玩得兴奋27once a week 每周一次 65 at this moment 现在28turn on 打开 66 a telephone booth 电话亭29turn off 关上 67 have to do sth. 不得不做某事30nearly every day 几乎每一天 68 send

15、sbsth. = send sth. to sb 送31all kinds of 各种各样 给某人某物32at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 69. pay for 付款33get on 上车 70 in the middle 在中间34get off 下车 71 Youre welcome 不客气35wait for 等待某人 72 NO PARKING 禁止停车36show sbaround 带领某人参观某73 play a part in = play a rolet in 地 发挥作用；参加；有影响3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资

16、料 - - - - - - - - - They usually play a role in deciding the 19 like doing sth. 喜爱做某事like to winner. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角 色；第四册词组 共 118 个 do sth 喜爱做某事 20 become a teacher 成为一名老师want to be a doctor 想成为一名老师21 return to Chinacome back to China 返回中国22 teach English at a famous medical 1be born 诞生于college 在一所闻

17、名的医科高校教英语2visit sb 拜望某人= tell 23 tall and healthy 个高又健康3tell sb. sth. 告知某人某事24 short and slim 个矮又苗条sb to do sth 告知某人做某事25 be clever and quick in doing things 4tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要 在做事上聪慧伶俐做某事 26 come here to learn singing 来这儿a tell sb how to do sth. 告知某人怎样 学唱歌做某事 27 tell sb a funny story 给某人

18、叙述b go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做 好玩的故事某事 28 on foot 步行cgo to England to study English 去英 aon ones way to school 在上学的路上国学习英语 bon ones way home 在回家的路上5study at a middle school 在中学学习 con ones way to the hospital 在去医6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓 院的路上鱼 don ones way to the cinema 在去电影7go swimming 去游泳

19、go shopping 院的路上去购物 go skating 去滑冰 eon ones way to see a film 在去看电8at weekends 在周末 影的路上9at the age of 在 年龄 10come here at half past two every 29 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某莫事 see sbdoing sth 观察某人正在做某Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点 事半来这儿 ahear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事11take pictures 照相 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某

20、事12in ones spare time 在业余时间13come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事bmake sb do sth 迫使某人做某事14come in 进来stand up 起立help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事15sit down 坐下16ask sb. some questions 询问某人一c1et sb do sth让某人做某事些问题had better do sth. 最好做某事17on May 2 ,1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2日30. fall to the ground 倒在地上18tell sb. the name of

21、 the street and 31 go over 走过去,复习功课the house number 告知某人街道名字和房32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学间号码4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33be late for the first class 第一节课61 do more listening and speaking 做迟到 大量的听说练习34say with a smile 微笑地说 35be glad to do sth 兴奋做某事do some cleaning 扫除 do

22、some washing 洗衣服院36do a good thing deed 做一件好事do some shopping 购物37fall ill be i11 生病,患病62 make good progress in English 在38take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医英语方面取得很大进步39rain heavily 下大雨动副结构 63 help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮忙40on the road 在大路上64 teach sb. English 教某人英语么41not know what to do 不知道该做什tea

23、ch me English 教我英语65 get to school 到达学校42just then 正在那时 43come up 走进,上来66 give sblessons 给某人上课 67ask sbto do sth 要求某人做某事44in front of 在 前面反复感某事ask sbnot to do sth 要求某人不要做45thank sb. again and again 谢某人run away 68 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事46drive away 汽车 离开1et sb. not do sth 让某人不要做某事跑开 take away 拿走69 not

24、 until 直到 才47right away 马上 70make ones lessons interesting 使某48right now 此刻,刚才,现在 人的课上的很好玩49get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 71 tell sb. how to do sth 告知某人怎get here 到达这儿 样做某事50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 72 try to learn new things be oneself 51leave the hospital 离开医院 设法靠自己学一些新的学问52no buses = not any buses 没有

25、车 73want to be a history teacher 想成为53say to sb对某人说 say to oneself 一名历史老师自言自语 74 grow up 长大54fall off 跌落 75 in the future 在将来55need to get up early 需要早起床 76 computer room 电脑 机房56hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 77 language lab 语言室57Whats wrong with you. = Whats 78 finish middle school 中学毕业the matter with you. 你怎么了

26、. 79 want to become be a designer 想58do ones homework on the 成为一名设计家computer 在电脑上做作业 80 wish to be doctor 期望成为一名医59have four English lessons 上四节英 生语课 81 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿60once a week 一周一次 82 study in a high school 在高中学习twice a year 一年两次 83 in Grade Eight 在八年级three times a month 一个月三次 84 finis

27、h primary school 学校毕业5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 85I started school at the age of seven.118so that 如此 以至于 I began to go to school when I was seven. 七岁开头上学 86move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿第五册词组 共 234 个 87be interested in 对 感爱好 1near the fireplace 在火炉旁88wan

28、t to become a doctor of Chinese 2sit down 坐下medicine 想成为一名中医 3jump up 跳起来89come here to learn Chinese 来这儿 4be angry with sb. 跟某人愤怒学习中文 5get into the room through the 90a nice school 一所好的学校window 从窗户进入房间91instead of 代替 6have lessons 上课92in many ways 在很多方面7have to 必需,不得不93be different from 与 不同8be wet

29、 through 全部湿透94by the way 顺便说9on ones back 在某人的背上95come back home 回家报纸10 read through the newspaper 通读96be sorry for 为 伤心,遗憾11 be cold and hungry 又冷又饿97feel sorry for 为 伤心,遗憾98burn away 燃烧没了12 the next morning 其次天早晨99open the door 开门13 make sth. for sb. 为某人做 100take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人14 buy sth.

30、for sb. 为某人买某物101take some medicine 吃药15help sb with sth. 在某方面帮忙某102have a football match 进行一场足人 help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事16 run out of the house 跑出房间球竞赛103have a meeting 开会17 keep sth. 保留东西104walk back 向后走人18 keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生105give sth. back to sb. 把某物仍给某19 a bit cheap 廉价一点儿人20 hand sth t

31、o sb. 把某物递给某106. work through the night 通宵工作hand in sth to sb上交给某人某物21 put up ones hand 举手107get through the examinationspass the exam 通过考试22 put on 穿上take off 脱下108happen to 发生23 jump up 跳起l09knock at the door 敲门24 be ready to do sth 预备做某事110want to do sth. 想做 25 all kinds of 各种各样111fall down 掉下来26

32、 show sb. sth. 向某人展现某事112begin to do sth. 开头做 27 begin to do sth 开头做某事113have some tea 喝茶28 make from 用 制作 114have sports 进行体育锤炼29 be back soon 一会儿就回来115have a bad coId 得了重感冒 30 in ones hand 在手里116have a good time 玩的很兴奋 31 again and again 一次又一次117keep back 向后退 32 wait a moment 等一会6 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

33、- -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33have no money 没钱 get here 到达这儿34come back without the coat 没有穿 get to school 到达学校 = reach school 衣服回来 = arrive at school 35understand his kind father 懂得他 65 have got 有 = have 好心的父亲 66 get on well with sb 和某人相处的36be afraid 可怕 很好37a map of Beijing China , the

34、world 67 the right answers 正确答案一张北京地图 68 both her parents 她的父母双方38at the end of this class 这节课终止 69 both of them 他们中两个人39Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你 70on both sides of the street 在大路两找麻烦了；旁40No trouble at all 没有一点儿麻烦；71 in both hands 在双手里 用双手41football team 足球队 72move over to the table 到桌前就餐42play a

35、gainst 对赛 73 prepare so much delicious food 准43a good player 一名好远动员 备很多丰富食物44be very exciting 令人兴奋的 74 help oneself to sth. 自便,任凭吃45the first half of the match 上半场,75a team from a country school 一支前半场 来自农村的球队 运动员 46pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人76 1ook like 看起来像47run very fast 跑的很快 77 one of the boys 男孩中一个

36、48get into the goal 把球 射进球门 78a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏49be very excited 人 感到兴奋 T 恤衫的男孩50the result of the match 竞赛结果 79 stop the pass 阻挡传球51invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人 80 turn to shoot 转过来投球就餐 81 get two more points 又得了两分52near the end of the match 竞赛快 get good grades 取得好成果要终止 82 in a minu

37、te 过了一会儿53catch the ball 接住球 83 be all over 全场终止54. pass the hospital 路过医院 84 a little better 好一点儿55pass sbsth把某物递给某人 85learn a more important lesson 上了56pass the math exam 数学考试及格 一节更重要的课57a famous play 闻名戏剧 86stay in bed for another two days 再58. put on a short play 上映短剧 跟床上呆两天59. get longer and lo

38、nger 变得越来越 87 one by one 一个一个长 year by year 年复一年；逐年60. get dark 天黑 / 天变黑 88 about school life in England 关于61get some letters from my friends 收 英国学校生活到伴侣的来信 89wear a new dress at the party 在聚62. get the news 得到消息 会上 穿一条新裙子63. get to the station 到达车站 90work by day and study by night 在 64get home 到家 g

39、et there 到达那儿 白天工作晚上学习7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 91by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天118go over 复习功课,走过去这个时间 119run down the hill 跑下山92fly from Beijing to New York 从北 120go on skating over the lake 在湖京飞到纽约 上连续滑冰93go to school from Monday to Friday 121go round and round 一圈一圈的

40、从周一到周五上学 走94three weeks from today 今日算起 122come back to sb. 返回到某人处仍有三个星期 123come up to sb 向某人那里走来95live far away from the school 住在 124as as 与 一样离学校很远的地方 I am not as tall as Yao Ming. 我没有姚96. come from=be from 来自于 明高； = I am not so tall as Yao Ming. 97get a letter from my friend 收到我 125so that 如此 以至

41、的伴侣一封信 126too to 太 而不能 98. would like some more fish 想要再 He is too short to pick the apples. 他太吃一些鱼 矮而无法摘到苹果；99. thank sb. for 为 而感谢某人 127on Friday afternoon 在星期五下100go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上 午 on a snowy morning 在一个下雪的早晨山 128turn right 向右拐101come to the top of the hill 来到山 turn left 向左转顶 129and so on 等等102. stay here 呆在这儿 130need a lot of things 需要很多东西103a good place 一个好地方131Its time for sth. for+n=Its time 104go faster and faster 走得越来越快 to