2022年国际音标发音课完整教案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第一课 元音的拼读1.48 个音标图48 个国际音标表元12 个单元音长元音 u: : / 短元音/u/ 音 8 个双元音 / 辅清辅音p t k f s 10 对浊辅音b d g v z 音3 个鼻音m n 3 个似拼音h r l 2 个半元音w j 2. 元音拼读名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - east/st/ eat/t/ bee/b/ feel/fl/ he/h/ feet/ft/ me/m/ hit/hit/ it/it/ big/big/ listen/lisn/ fit/fit/ hill/hil/ g

2、ive/giv/ dirty/dti/ her/h/ burn/bn/ term/tm/ learn/ln/ work/wk/ above/bv/ ago/g/ around/rnd/ danger/d n/ paper/peip/ ball/bl/ law/l/ call/kl/ talk/tk/ daughter/dt/ four/f/ ox/ks/ cock/kk/ rot/rt/ cop/kp/ not/nt/ on/n/ hot/ht/ food/fd/ fool/fl/ cool/kl/ fruit/frt/ pool/pl/ shoot/t/ book/buk/ bull/bul

3、/ full/ful/ cook/kuk/ good/gud/ look/luk/ harm/hm/ farm/fm/ art/t/ garden/gdn/ bar/b/ hard/hd/ duck/dk/ but/bt/ fun/fn/ dull/dl/ cup/kp/ monkey/m nki/ bed/bed/ debt/det/ pen/pen/ beg/beg/ bend/bend/ wet/wet/ lesson/lesn/ and/nd/ cap/kp/ black/blk/ bad/bd/ cat/kt/ hat/ht/ fly/fl/ buy/b/ high/h/ fight

4、/ft/ my/m/ light/lt/ pie/p/ age/ date/dt/ gate/gt/ hate/ht/ late/lt/ lake/lk/ 第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 boy/b学习必备欢迎下载l/ toy/t/ / / soil/sl/ noise/nz/ oil/enjoy/in/ / near/n/ beer/b/ dear/d/ ear/ fear/f/ here/h air/ bear/b/ dare/d/ fair/f/ hair/h/ where/w poor/p/ sure/ tour/t/ st/ co

5、at/kt/ nose/nz/ no/n/ post/pst/ ghost/gmost/mst/ s/ now/n/ sound/snd/ tower/t/ out/t/ 第 2 页,共 7 页 house/h- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载其次课 辅音的拼读1.48 个音标图 48 个国际音标表元12 个单元音长元音 u: : 短元音u 音8 个双元音 清辅音p t k f s 10 对辅b d g v z 浊辅音 音3 个鼻音m n 3 个似拼音h r l 2 个半元音w j 2.辅音的拼读名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

6、-p peach/p/ pie/pai/ pig/pig/ speak/spi:k/ plum/plm/ keep/ki:p/ b bee/bi:/ back/bk/ bear/b/ beach/bi:/ bad/bd/ book/buk/ t tea/ti:/ bet/bet/ boat/bt/ tip/tip/ tent/tent/ teacher/ti:/ d bed/bed/ dad/dd/ deer/d/ date/deit/ do/du:/ need/ni:d/ duck/dk/ k cow/kau/ back/bk/ come/km/ take/teik/ make/meik/

7、kite/kait/ g bag/bg/ gum/gm/ gun/gn/ give/giv/ pig/pig/ girl/gl/ good/gud/ f phone/fn/ fair/f/ fat/ft/ fall/fl/ fine/fain/ farmer/f:m/ v love/lv/ leave/lv/ live/liv/ vase/va:z/ very/veri/ vote/vt/ s ice/ais/ face/feis/ niece/ns/ mouse/maus/ same/seim/ price/prais/ z eyes/aiz/ prize/praiz/ raise/reiz

8、/ zip/zip/ zoo/zu:/ zero/zir/ shake/eik/ cash/k/ share/ machine/mi:n/ sheep/i:p/ sure/u/ garage/gra:/ leisure/lei/ pleasure/ple/ usually/ju:uli/ bath/ba:/ birthday/bdei/ both/b/ mouth/mau/ thick/i:k/ that/t/ this/is/ those/uz/ these/i:z/ breathe/bri:/ catch/k/ cheap/i:p/ check/ek/ chair/ watch/w:/ o

9、range/rin/ jeep/i:p/ joke/uk/ gym/im/ age/ei/ tree/tri:/ country/kntri/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ street/stri:t/ dress/dres/ address/dres/ dry/drai/ drive/draiv/ dragon/dr gn/ students/stju:dnts/ hats/hts/ bats/bts/ sports/sp:ts/ birds/b:dz/ beds/bedz/ foods/fu:dz/ boards/b:dz/ goods/gudz/ m come/km/ gam

10、e/geim/ gum/gm/ some/sm/ moon/mu:n/ mood/mu:d/ n nose/nuz/ no/nu/ not/nt/ run/rn/ thin/in/ son/sn/ gun/gn/ king/ki/ sing/si/ song/s/ thing/i/ running/rni/ h hair/h/ hall/h:l/ who/hu:/ heat/hi:t/ high/hai/ hate/heit/ r rate/reit/ ray/rei/ rest/rest/ red/red/ race/reis/ free/fri:/ 第 3 页,共 7 页l girl/g:

11、l/ apple/pl/ skill/skil/ look/luk/ pencil/pensl/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载w wet/wet/ wide/waid/ why/wai/ way/wei/ what/w t/ white/wait/ j year/ji / yes/jes/ yet/jet/ you/ju:/ young/j / 第三课 语音的基本常识元12 个单元音长元音 u: : 短元音u 音8 个双元音 清辅音p t k f s 10 对辅b d g v z 浊辅音 音3 个鼻音m n 3 个似拼音h r l 2 个半元音w j 1

12、.音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节；含有一个音节的字：man sitsit makemeik meetmi:t n 含有两个音节的字：tidytaidi babybeibi sister sist many含有三个音节的字：germanymni symphonysimfni develop含有四个音节的字：dictionarydiknri developmentdivelpmnt 含有五个音节的字：internationalintnnl interrogationintru gei2.重读音节两个音节以上的字就有重音符号 ,凡音节上有此符号时,该音节就发重音,念起来很像汉语的第

13、一声,没有重音符号的音节,就像汉语的第三声；Tidytaidy baby beibi teacher ti:t romanticru m ntik 3、s 后的清爆破辅音浊化以 sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ 分别要发浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ ；e.g. spell /spel/ study / st.di/ school/sku:l/ spend /spend/ stand/st.nd/ schedule /sked.jul/ Spain /spein/ step/step/ skeleton / skelitn/ speak/spi:k/ stea

14、k/steik/ sky / skai/ spoon/spu:n/ stick/stik/ skate/skeit/ 4、定冠词 the 的读音e.g. the man the pen the desk the old man the apple the earth 5、连读名师归纳总结 在一个短语或句子中,假如相邻两词的关系相当亲密,而前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,辅第 4 页,共 7 页音和元音连在一起读；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - All of us are students. Up and down 学习必备欢迎下载stop i

15、t put it on not at all keep it up an orange an apple put it off stand up good idea take it off pick it up knock him out in an hour far away for example 6、略音前面一个字是辅音结尾,后面一个字以相同的辅音开头,通常只念后面单词的辅音；如：Deep pond stop playing keep pace hot tea part time at two take care Black coffee book case good day cold

16、day red dress big game big garden Big gate 前面一个字是辅音结尾,后面的单词是相对应的清浊辅音时,只念后面单词的辅音；如：Red table round table good teacher black gate cheap book 7、组合音在正常速度或快速的英语对话中,某字字尾有t 或d ,而之后另一字字首是j 时, tj 就会连成一个音,同化成 t的音, dj 就会连成一个音,同化成的音；如：Want you meet you kept you would you could you did you 8、英式音标与美式音标对比表名师归纳总结 -

17、 - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第四课 综合应用1.把 26 个字母的音标写出来 . 2,依据音标拼读单词3.听写单词 ,写出音标 .（下面的单词任选）eat feel he me listen sit learn work 名师归纳总结 ago paper teacher waiter 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载ball call talk not hot food fruit book cook good farmer garden bar hard star card large car but bus bed get and bad cat fly buy my like late boy toy dear ear here air bear hair poor sure no house now out speak she usually birthday mouth that this those these cheap chair orange tree try dry drive 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页