2022年人教版高二英语第一单元测试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版高二英语第一单元测试题Name:_ Class:_ Marks:_ 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话,选出正确选项；1. What time is it now. A. 7:40. B.7:50. C.8:00. 2. What does the man mean. A. He thought the woman didn t allow him to dance. B. He thought he could dance in the woman s

2、 room. C. He thought the woman didn t know he was dancing. 3. How does the man advise the woman to go to the city. A. By bus. B By train . C. By taxi. 4. What do we know about the woman. A. She has a tight budget. B. She saves a lot each month. C. She spends more than she earns. 5. What is the woman

3、 asked to do. A. Send an email. B. Take part in an activity. C. Give her bank details. 第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出正确选项；请听第 6 段材料,回复第 6 至 7 题；6. Who is the woman most probably. A. Dr. Smith s assistant. B. Dr. Smith s wife.

4、 7.When will the man come to see the doctor. A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 on Tuesday C. At 8:30 on Friday. 请听第 7 段材料,回复第 8 至 9 题；C. Dr.Smiths patient. 8.What is the most probable relationship between the sperkers. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. How can we deal with

5、 a lecture according to the woman. A. Selecting the most important points of a lecture. B. Trying to write down every word the lecturer says. C. Paying attention to how the lecturer adds his headings. 10 至 12 题；请听第 8 段材料,回复第 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about. A. Whether drinking coffee

6、does harm to health. B. How to drink coffee in a proper way. C. How much coffee they should drink. 11. Where does the man get the information. A. From a scientific study. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. From news reports. C. From a medical class. 12. What is the womans op

7、inion about the statistic. A. It s quite accurate and scientific. B. It comes from scientific studies. C. Its easy to cause a misunderstanding. 请听第 9 段材料,回复第 13 至 16 题；13. What is the man doing now. A. Buying today s newspaper. B. Putting away yesterday s newspaper. C. Reading a copy of China Daily.

8、 14. What section can we find in the Sunday edition according to the conversation. A. Business. B. World affairs. C. Art. 15. Why does the man prefer the English newspapers. A. He can practise his English while reading. B. He likes to use it for his teaching. C. He wants to work as a reporter worldw

9、ide. 16. What news does the woman like best. A. Local news. B. National news. C. International news. 请听第 10 段材料,回复第 17 至 20 题；17. What energy is the plane powered by. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Electricity. B. Nuclear. C. Solar. 18. How can we describe the plane. A.

10、It is small, light, using much energy. B. It is small, heavy, using much energy. C. It is big, light, using little energy. 19. Why do engineers want to test the night flight. A. To build a second plane. B. To confirm it s safe to fly at night. C. To use it at night in the future. 20. What is the ave

11、rage speed of the plane. A. 45 kph. B. 70 kph. C. 140 kph. 其次部分：词汇学问运用（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节：多项挑选 共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分 21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes. A. were won B. were lost C. were beaten D. won 22. Usually children are allowed to _ when they are six ye

12、ars old. A. attend school B. attend the school C. join school D. join the school 23. I suggested that he _ telephone the manager before he decided. 名师归纳总结 A. telephoned B. would telephone 第 4 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. telephone D. had to telephone 24. Im terribly sorry that I

13、failed to win the game. You are not _ for all you could do. A. to blame B. pleased C. right D. satisfied 25. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience _ he stepped off the stage. A. until B. through C. now that D. immediately 26. Gathering clouds the coming stormA. declared B. turned out C. connecte

14、d D. announced 27. So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam. A. has he worked; did he make made C. he has worked; he made B. he has worked; did he D. has he worked; he made 28. Enough of it. Nobody here thinks what

15、 you are saying should make any _. A. value B. sense C. fun D. use 29.The parents try to cure their children _ their bad habits. A. for B. of C. with D. about 30. Something is wrong whit my computer ;I must send for a master-hand 名师归纳总结 to the problem. 第 5 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

16、 - A. handle B. raise C. face D. present 其次节：完型填空（共20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 40 分）Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are 31 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 32 water to slake（排除）their thirst. And with water present the 33 of finding some sort o

17、f life of Mars are 34 brighter. This is the view of forty geologists 35 have been analyzing 36 of pictures and other scientific 37 obtained（获得） by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies. To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as 38 as the Moon 39 dust storms swirling over vast sa

18、ndy 40 . But now the picture is very different 41 mountains and valleys carved by 42 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground. In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr Michael Car of the U.S. Geological Survey comments:“ I am convinced 43 lots of water on Mars.” Any su

19、rface water will be in the 44 of ice. But it could save explorers from 45 to take so much 46 with them. The report says 47 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 48 due to its axis（轴） having been more tilted（倾斜）towards the sun. 49 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments l

20、anded on Mars, 50 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. A. expected B. imagined C. required D. sent 32. A. to B. of C. more D. in 33. A. chances B. openings C. occasions D. possibility 34. A. quite B. very C. much D. m

21、ore 35. A. which B. they C. who D. whom 36. A. a few B. many C. thousand D. thousands 37. A. skills B. news C. intelligence D. information 38. A. peaceful B. quiet C. lifeless D. dead 39. A. of B. with C. for D. through 40. A. deserts B. mountains C. rivers D. seas 41. A. from B. between C. for D. w

22、ith 42. A. energetic B. great C. heavy D. powerful 43. A. theres B. there re C. heres D. here re 44. A. appearance B. way C. form D. shape 45. A. have B. having C. carry D. carrying 46. A. water B. ice C. equipment D. oxygen 47. A. what B. if C. how D. that 48. A. pass B. past C. ago D. before 49. A

23、. Not B. No C. Nor D. Never 50. A. probably B. perhaps C. supposed D. although 四、阅读懂得 每道题 2 分,满分 40 分 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（正确选项 A A、B、C 或 D）中,选出Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific

24、 thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. Whats more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress. In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took al

25、l his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peaceafraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the

26、United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world. Although he wasnt connected with any accept

27、ed religion（宗教） , Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pure

28、 law and order. He once said, not hateful.”“ God may know everything, but he is 51. From the passage we know that . A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb

29、for the United States of America D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons 52. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would . A. have continued his scientific research B. have won another Nobel Prize f

30、or physics C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A. D. not have moved to the U. S. A. 53. Einstein in 1933. A. visited England and the U. S. A. B. lost everything C. became a man without a country D. both A and C 54. Einstein believed that everything in the universe . A. was kep

31、t in order by its own law B. had nothing to do with each other 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. happened in an irregular way D. was made by the personal God B “ That s funny. These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.”Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another do

32、ctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌） that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌） had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had

33、 killed some of the germs it had touched. “ This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “ We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “ penicillin ” . It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of the

34、m were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it. In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read

35、Dr report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was Fleming effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings. When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America wh

36、ere he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin. 55. Dr Alexander Fleming . A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and coul

37、d kill people B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better 56. Some of the germs on the plate . A. h

38、ad been killed by a mould floating in through the window B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor 57. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was t

39、hat . A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment C. they were easy to die in the experiment D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with pen

40、icillin 58. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Flemings report and .A. left England for America, making the drug B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human bein

41、gs D. went to America to make this drug for mice 59. The word “ enormous” means .D. 庞大的A. 剩余的B. 恰当的C. 少许的C Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity. Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right c

42、hange. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “ The trouble with you is that you dont know your figures.”Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - h

43、is Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it. He had nothing but contempt（藐视） for the things most people set their hearts onfor fame and riches（财宝） and luxury（奢华） . He didn t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work an

44、d playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einsteins violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music. 60. The conductor thought Einstein . A. wasn t good at maths B. had good memory C. was either mad or strange D. liked to make trouble 61. Einstein mean

45、t that many people . A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it B. had written to have grasped his theory correctly C. pretended to have grasped his abstract theory D. admired him very much 62. The underlined part “ set hearts on” means A. believe B. have C. love D. hate D Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ pasteurization In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it